Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the interesting scenic spots in France?

What are the interesting scenic spots in France?

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris-located in the center of the Star Square (now known as General de Gaulle Square) in the center of Paris, the Eiffel Tower-the first steel tower of the Louvre, which is regarded as the symbol of Paris by the world, is one of the largest palace buildings in France, located on the right bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris and on the south side of the Paris Opera Square. Notre Dame de Paris, the most famous medieval Gothic cathedral, is famous for its scale, age and value in archaeology and architecture. Bastille Site-Located in the east of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine River, it was once a military fortress, built in 1369- 1382. The Pantheon, located in the Latin quarter on the left bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, was built in 179 1, which is a temple to permanently commemorate famous French historical figures. Giorgio Pompidou National Art and Culture Center is located in beaufort Street on the right bank of the Seine River, on the north side of the Latin quarter. Locals usually call it beaufort for short. Place de la Concorde is located in the center of Paris, on the north bank of the Seine. It is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The total length of the Champs Elysé es is about 1800 meters, and the widest point is about 120 meters. It starts from Concorde Square in the east and ends at Star Square in the west. This is one of the most distinctive and prosperous streets in Paris. In French, the Champs Elysé es means idyllic paradise. The domestic tourism market in France is huge. The most popular domestic tourist destinations in France mainly include the Mediterranean coast east of Marseille, and later developed rural tourist areas, such as aquitaine (Central Plateau) and the western section of the Mediterranean coast. The favorite destinations for international tourists are Paris, the eastern Mediterranean coast and the French Alps. France has four major tourism resources: Mediterranean coast and Corsica, southern mountains and plateaus, Atlantic coast and straits, and northern and western plains. 1. This part of the Mediterranean coast and Corsica receives more tourists than any other part of France. The reason lies in the richness, diversity, superiority and uniqueness of tourism resources. There is a typical Mediterranean climate, many cultural and historical tourist attractions and excellent coast. The typical Mediterranean climate is the most attractive factor for tourists in this area. The weather is excellent, and all the coasts are very suitable for sunshine-sea-beach three-s tourism. Because it is located in the northwest of the Mediterranean Sea and has a short dry period in summer, it shows seasonal characteristics as a tourist destination. There are many cultural and historical tourist attractions in this area. In the lower reaches of the Rhone River, there are well-preserved ancient Roman buildings, such as the Roman Theatre, the orange arch, the Colosseum in Nimes and the ancient Roman city in arles. There are many places to visit in the whole area, including medieval castles, walled cities, Catholic churches and other buildings. In the19th century, many famous artists lived and worked in this area. Matisse (1869- 1954, French painter) museum, Renoir (1841-1965438, a famous French impressionist painter) room and picasso museum are all located in Antoine-Nice, while Cezanne. The coast with the magnificent scenery of the Severn Mountains and the Lower Alps as the background provides an ideal holiday place for tourists. The whole Mediterranean coast of France can be divided into four parts: the eastern Riviera coast, the Rhone River Delta, the western Mediterranean coast and Corsica. Their natural characteristics and tourist destination styles are different. L) Riviera coast. Located at the northern end of Ligurian Sea, the Riviera is the proper name of the most prosperous tourist coast in France and Italy, extending from the French-Italian border to Marseille. With the Alps as a barrier, this section of the coast will not be attacked by cold wind (blowing from the center of the mainland) in winter and spring, so the weather is warm and conducive to some winter sports. The easternmost coastal zone is not wide, with many rocky headlands, cliffs, bays and ports (such as Shana) where ships can berth, and the beaches are mostly pebbles. This coastal area has been a popular tourist destination since a few European elites first started large-scale travel in 17 and 18 centuries.

However, it used to be a tourist attraction in winter, but it was not popular with tourists in summer. Since 1865, the first train from Paris to Nice (the southeast corner of France) arrived here, seaside swimming has been widely welcomed, and summer tourism has developed rapidly. Rich people buy land here to build villas and apartments, so there is not much newly developed land. The coast here is very beautiful and pleasant, with luxurious hotels, nightlife places, casinos and dance halls, such as Shana. The same is true of Monaco, which is located at the eastern end of this part of the coast. Recently, conference facilities have been added to attract more international tourists in different seasons. The tourist facilities in this leisure resort are row upon row and crowded. The most famous tourist attractions are Nice, Beth antle and Cannes. With better beaches from West San Rafael to Bandor, Bandor has recently developed into a group tourism supply market with perfect tourist facilities and services. There are camping resorts, casinos and all other facilities. Besides san rafael and Bandor, the most famous tourist attractions are Saint Tropet, Lavandou and Toulon. Marseille, located at the western end of the Riviera coast, is the second largest city in France. It is not only a tourist city, but also the industrial center and seaport of France. Marseille International Airport is very convenient for tourists to enter and leave France and its Mediterranean resorts. This French leisure beach resort is suitable for all kinds of tourism activities related to sunny beach. Generally, it accounts for about 1/3 of the number of camping bed days in France (including domestic and international tourism) and about 14% of the number of hotel bed days. 2) Rhone River Delta. The Rhone Delta occupies a 90-kilometer-long coast from Marseille to Elmore (south of Nimes). This is a barren area with swamps, reeds and lakes containing dry salt water. There are wild animals and birds such as wild horses, bulls, herons, flamingos and egrets. A nature reserve with an area of 1500 hectares was established in the swamp. Only suitable for scientific investigation and viewing of wild animals. 3) Ivy Ho section of the Mediterranean Sea. This part of the coast is located in the west of the Rhone River Delta, extending from Nimes to the southwest to the border between France and the west. It is also called languedoc-Roussillon Coast in France. Before the 1960s, there was hardly any tourism development here. Here, the ocean is separated from the mainland by a series of swamp lowlands and dry lakes. The largest Hutuo Lake, with an area of 260 square kilometers and a water depth of 25 meters. Mosquitoes swarmed around it. From 1960, the French government began to develop tourism, carry out traffic construction, clean up swamps and eliminate mosquitoes in this area. Tourism facilities are concentrated in five central areas, namely GegeDeroy, TuoLake, barres-Grusen, Lekat-Bacares and Cane-Ares to the west of Sete. The total number of beds can accommodate more than 200,000, most of which are newly developed in combination with beach and water sports (in lakes and seas). Most of the services provided are self-help, including camping, apartments and villas. There are woodlands and nature reserves in the visitor center. This area is not so much to meet the needs of international tourists as to meet the needs of the domestic tourism market. The average number of camping bed days per year is110. 4) Corsica. Corsica is located in the south of Liguria, more than 70 kilometers away from the eastern Mediterranean coast of France/KLOC-0. Of all the Mediterranean islands, Corsica has the most mountains; There are all kinds of landscapes here, from Corsican pine forests and deep valleys to rocky barren hills. Its eastern part is low-lying, and its coast is lake plain. The rest of the coast has both red cliffs and yellow beaches. In terms of climate, the temperature in summer is not very high, although it is dry due to the surrounding ocean. The traffic between this island and the mainland is inconvenient. There are ferries in Marseille, Toulon and Nice. Ships can go directly to the island, and there are few tourists coming and going. Generally, 200,000 to 300,000 people visit the island every year. 2. The tourism resources area in the southern mountainous plateau, from west to east, includes the Pyrenees Mountains in southwest France bordering Spain, the central plateau in south-central China and the Alps in southeast China. Pyrenees, mt The Pyrenees extend westward from France. It extends from east to west. It is about 400 kilometers long, the highest elevation is 3300 meters, and the width is only 50~80 kilometers.

The mountain landscape on the French side is diverse, with forest-covered valleys, deep valleys, lakes and rugged mountains. The Pyrenees National Park is adjacent to Audes National Park on the Spanish side, so the landscape here is an important tourist resource. Besides, there is enough snow in winter to develop skiing. Snow can last at an altitude of1200m100th, and at an altitude of1800m170th. Now, a series of ski resorts have been developed. The main ski resorts in the resort are Vonroemer, Oulu Laiban, Bagneres de Lv Xian and Su Panyr. In addition to the ski resort in eastern Shandong, the northern edge of the national park also has entertainment attractions, such as RamonDay, BarreDay and Cauteret. The passenger capacity of ski ropeway in Pyrenees Mountain accounts for about 10% of the whole France. Another tourist resource in mountainous areas is spring water and medical mineral water. 2) Central Plateau. The plateau is bounded by the contour line at an altitude of 300 meters, accounting for the area of France 1/6s. The average height is 900 meters, but it is as high as 1800 meters in some places. The landscape is diverse, but the bad climate is not conducive to the development of tourism. The main landscape tourism resources are Saiwenshan National Park, limestone plateau, canyons and volcanoes. Saiwenshan National Park is a monotonous granite swamp. Its eastern edge has a spectacular view overlooking the Rhone River. The hillside is steep and the river reaches the canyon. The height difference from top to bottom is 1200m. The west of Wenshan National Park consists of limestone plateaus and canyons, the most spectacular of which is Tarn Canyon. There are 70 extinct volcanic cones on the Overwien Plateau in the area of Sangxi Mountain. Some of them retain circular and regular craters, others only retain vertical rock towers with eroded necks, and some have churches or monasteries on them. The weather in the central plateau is changeable, because it is located at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean, the mainland and the Mediterranean Sea, and the higher altitude makes the temperature lower. Above 900 meters above sea level, the snow can be preserved for 30~ 100 days, and there are no frost for more than 3 months in a year. The annual precipitation can reach more than 2000 mm, but the Mediterranean side is much drier. The American economy in this area is backward, and plateau agriculture is declining. Since 1962, France has been implementing a unified rural development plan aimed at improving the local economy and protecting the fragile natural environment. Camping is prohibited in the core area of national parks, which restricts tourists, while other places promote the economy by developing tourism. The measures taken are as follows: first, develop tourism based on rural landscape; The second is to increase the tourist facilities of medical hot springs; Third, develop ski centers; The fourth is to build a comprehensive resort with accommodation services and sports facilities for swimming, boating and other activities. However, the tourism level of the central plateau is not high, and it still cannot compete with other parts of France. Want to know more interesting places in France, please go to: see more.