Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to altitude of Izu Plateau.
Introduction to altitude of Izu Plateau.
Mount Fuji () is located in the southwest of Tokyo, Japan, about 80 kilometers away. It is an active volcano in Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture, and its main peak is 3776 meters above sea level. It is the highest mountain in Japan, with snow all year round. It belongs to Izu National Park in Hakone-machi, Fuji, Honshu, and is one of the Japanese 100 mountains.
As one of the symbols of Japan, Mount Fuji enjoys a world reputation. It is also often called Furong Peak or Fuyue Mountain. Since ancient times, the name of this mountain has often appeared in the traditional Japanese poem Wako.
There are five freshwater lakes around the foothills of Mount Fuji, which are collectively called the Five Fuji Lakes and are famous tourist attractions in Japan.
Mount Fuji has four main climbing entrances, namely, Fuji Miyaguchi, Xuzoukou, Yudianchangkou and Fuji Yoshida (Kawaguchi Lake), among which the first three climbing entrances are all in Shizuoka Prefecture.
Because of its charm and position in Japan, people have always wanted to declare Mount Fuji as a world natural heritage. However, the rubbish discarded by a large number of tourists, mountaineers and illegal traders constitutes the dark side of Mount Fuji's magnificent appearance. Even among climbers all over the world, there is a rumor that Tang should not treat Mount Everest like Mount Fuji. Because of this, so far, the United States' efforts to apply for a world heritage for Mount Fuji have not been successful. Therefore, relevant parties are making efforts to register Mount Fuji as a world cultural heritage, and the selection criteria are more relaxed.
1. The altitude of Izu Plateau.
Songshan World Geopark is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, with a total area of 450 square kilometers, bordering Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the east, Luoyang in the west, the Yellow River in the north and Shui Ying in the south. It consists of Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, with the highest peak (Ji Junfeng) of 149 1.7 meters. It stretches for more than 60 kilometers from east to west. This ancient name is foreign, lofty and lofty. After the Five Dynasties, it was called Zhongyue Songshan Mountain, and it was also called Wuyue Mountain with Taishan Mountain, Huashan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain. The mountains here are undulating and the peaks are strange. According to the location, shape, appearance and celebrity relics, there are 72 peaks in history, including Sun, Shaoyang, Moonlight, Yuzhu, Viva, Phoenix, Hanging Pot, Wolong, Yujing, Qingtong, Lion, Songtao, Taibai, Luohan and Bailu. The top of Songshan Mountain, also known as Ji Junfeng, is the highest peak of Songshan Mountain. It is said that it was the Ji Jun in the sky in ancient times. Songshan Mountain belongs to the Funiu Mountain system and is one of the five mountains in China, commonly known as Zhongyue Mountain. Located in the Central Plains, the lowest elevation is 350m, and the highest elevation is1512m. Surrounded by mountains, it spans Xinmi, Dengfeng, Gongyi, Yanshi, Yichuan and other cities and counties. The ancient culture in Songshan area is very thick. According to the China Cultural Relics Atlas, there are 956 cultural relics here. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 38 provincial cultural relics protection units and 899 county (city) cultural relics protection units. Songshan Mountain experienced several major crustal movements, such as Songyang Movement, Zhongyue Movement and Shaolin Movement, and gradually formed a mountain range. In geological history, strata and rocks of Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic are exposed in Songshan Mountain, which is called five generations of geologists under one roof. Songshan ancient rock series was formed 2.3 billion years ago. Before that, Songshan was an endless sea. According to the investigation of geologists at home and abroad, the rocks in Songshan Mountain are well developed. In the history of the earth, its development has experienced five generations: Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, which are usually called five generations living under one roof. The outcrops of magmatic rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks in Songshan area constitute the oldest rock series in China. According to China Geological Survey, it is a rare natural geological treasure house in the world. According to geologists, after 2.3 billion years of Songyang Movement, 800 million years ago Zhongyue Movement and 560 million years ago Shaolin Movement, the Proterozoic in geological history ended and the Cambrian and Ordovician in Paleozoic entered. About 200 million years later, the crust here rose above sea level. Because of its weathering and denudation, the coal-bearing strata in Songshan area were formed. After 200 million years ago, another long-lasting crustal movement occurred in China. Yanshan movement gt; In the vast area of north and south, the north-south direction of Songshan area has formed today's mountain landform. Songshan Mountain is rich in fossils, including walrus fossils, terrestrial elephant fossils, vertebrate paleontology fossils and so on. These fossils are valuable data for the evolution of geology and paleontology. The peculiar geological structure of Songshan Mountain makes it rich in coal, aluminum, iron, medical stone and other mineral resources. Song Yue, with its towering peaks, is very spectacular. Eight scenic spots and twelve wins are composed of natural scenery such as peaks, valleys, streams, waterfalls, springs and forests. These eight scenic spots are: enjoying the moon in Songmen, leaving early in Xuanyuan, spring ploughing in Shui Ying, silver-based summer resort, drinking in Shichong, fishing in Yuxi, Qing Xue in Shao Shi and Luya Waterfall. During the light years of Tang Dynasty (885~887), Zheng Gu, a scholar, traveled to Zhongyue and wrote poems for the eight scenic spots in Dengfeng:
2. Altitude of Yichuan County
Izu hook is suitable for catching crucian carp, which is the most common freshwater fish in China. It is distributed in lakes, rivers, canals, swamps and other water bodies except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and has strong adaptability. It can live in deep or shallow water, running water or still water, especially in shallow water rich in aquatic phosphorus.
Izu can be said to be a gallery of all mountain views and seascapes.
The whole Izu Peninsula is a big garden and a big playground. In other words, Izu Peninsula is full of natural gifts and beautiful changes.
Today, Izu has three entrances: Xia Tian, Mishima Xiushan Temple and Rehai. Wherever you go, the first thing you see is Izu's hot spring milk and body. However, due to the different entrances, you will feel that there are three different Izu.
Two passages, Xiushan Temple in the north and Xia Tian in the south, meet at Tiancheng Mountain Pass. Beishan is called external fighting, which belongs to Tian Fang County, and Nanshan is called internal fighting, which belongs to Hemao County. Not only are the plant species and flowering periods on the north and south sides different, but the sky and sea color in Shannan are also filled with the flavor of the south. The city volcano is about 44 kilometers long from east to west and 24 kilometers long from north to south, occupying one third of the peninsula. The Kuroshio of the ocean surrounds the peninsula from three sides. This mountain and this sea are two elements that add luster to Izu. If camellia is a flower on the coast, heather is a flower on Tiancheng Mountain. Deep valleys and dense native trees make it hard for you to imagine that this is a small peninsula. Tiancheng Mountain is a famous deer hunting ground. Only when you cross this mountain can you taste the feeling of traveling with Izu.
The train to Rehai is very fashionable and is called the romantic train. Love is a famous product of Rehai. Rehai is the capital of Izu and the hometown of Kanto Hot Springs, which has modern characteristics. If Xiushan Temple is called a hot spring in history, then Rehai is a geographical hot spring. Near the good temple, quiet and secluded; By the sea, it's warm and beautiful. The coastline from Izu to Yidong is reminiscent of southern Europe, and Izu's beautiful face is displayed. With the charm of southern China, the coastline of Izu is like a simple pastoral song!
Yidu has four hot springs, namely Rehai, Yidong, Xiushan Temple and Changgang, with twenty or thirty spouts. There are hundreds of springs flowing in Yidong alone. This is the remains of Xuanyue volcano, Tiancheng volcano, Maoyue volcano and desert volcano. Izu is the representative of Male Volcano country. In addition, the geysers in the hot sea, the hot springs blowing from Mao Feng in Xiafu, the huge waves lapping at Shi Lang Banner at the southern tip of the peninsula, the floods in Jinyechuan, the rock walls along the coastline and the lush plants all have the power of men.
However, the spring water flowing everywhere reminds people of the warmth and breasts of women. The warmth and richness of this woman is Izu's life. Although there are few fields, there are cooperative villages, duty-free towns, delicious food, warm and comfortable women, enjoying the Kuroshio and sunshine, showing a green complexion.
There are only Rehai Line and Xiushan Temple Line, and it only leads to the entrance of Izu. Before the completion of Danna Line and Izu Ring Road, the traffic here was very inconvenient. On the contrary, buses extend in all directions. In the journey of Izu, you can always hear the flute rhyme of carriages and the songs of Jianghu artists.
The main road extends along the seashore and the river. Some of them go from Rehaitong to Yidong, some from Xia Tian to the east coast, some extend along the west coast, and some reach Shangcheng Mountain along the banks of Jianye River. Then the coastal Jinchuan went south and turned to Sichuan. Hot springs are scattered on both sides of these roads. In addition, the mountain road from Hakone-machi to Rehai, the Matsuzaki road that the cat skipped, and the mountain road from Xiushan Temple to Ito all regard Izu as a paradise and gallery on the journey.
Izu Peninsula starts from Suruga Bay in the west and reaches Sagami Bay in the east. It is about 59 kilometers long from north to south and 36 kilometers long from east to west at its widest point, covering an area of about 406 square kilometers, accounting for one-fifth of Shizuoka Prefecture. Although the area is small, the coastline is longer than the sum of Hejun and Yuanjiang. Volcanoes overlap and the terrain is complex, which makes the scenery of Izu extremely changeable.
Now, people say so. Jinyong in Izu is the most pleasant place in Japan, and the whole peninsula is like a big garden. However, in Nara's time, it was a terrible exile. Yuan came to dispatch troops and began to prosper. At the end of the shogunate, foreign black ships invaded. There are countless historical sites here, such as Jiushancheng in Fanlai, Zaoyun in Beitiao, and the ruins of the Forbidden City.
Please don't forget that Izu has played an important role in the history of Japanese shipbuilding since ancient times, precisely because Izu is the hometown of oceans and forests.
3. Izu Plateau Raiders
Izu Plateau Station, Izu Rechuan Station, Izu Rice Picking Station, Hejin Station and Izuta Station.
4. Climate of Izu Peninsula
Yining is 620 meters above sea level. Yining is the capital of Ili Autonomous Prefecture, located in the northwest border of Xinjiang and the center of Ili Valley Basin. It is connected with Yining County in the east, Huocheng County in the west, Yili River in the south, Xibe Autonomous County in Chabuchar across the river, and Qinshan in Qizil in the north. It is 509 kilometers away from Qi Mu Airlines, 61.4000 kilometers by railway and 702 kilometers by highway.
The mileage of expressway from Tacheng in Northeast China is 830 kilometers, and that of expressway from Altay is 989 kilometers. The sea level in this city is 639 meters. The total area of the city is 76 1.34 square kilometers, with a length of 52.08 kilometers from north to south and a width of 35.5 kilometers from east to west.
Yining city belongs to the continental climate of north temperate zone, with four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature is 10.5℃, the coldest in June is 12℃, the hottest in July is 22.8℃, the annual average precipitation is 245. 1 mm, the frost-free period is 190 days, and the annual average sunshine is 3080.8 hours. It has the advantages of water, soil, light and heat resources for developing characteristic agriculture. In winter, the lowest temperature in the urban area is -30 degrees Celsius, and the area with an altitude of 850 to 1500m belongs to the inner warm area, especially the shallow mountainous area with an altitude of 900 to 1200m. The average temperature of 1 month is more than 4 degrees Celsius higher than that of the plain area, which generally forms at the beginning of 1 1 month and ends at the beginning of March of the following year.
20 10-20 12 years, the average elevation of the Ili valley plain is 530 ~ 1000m, including Yining County, Yining City, Huocheng, Chabuchar and gongliu county (west). The hilly areas of Tekes Valley, Gongnaisi Valley and Kashi Valley, including Tekes, Xinyuan and Nilek counties, are 800~ 1600 meters above sea level; The elevation of Zhaosu Basin is1600 ~1900m. South of Baotou is Tumochuan Plain, with an altitude of 1000 meters.
5. Izu Plateau, Japan
Toin Island is 5 meters above sea level. TuwanacoloIsland is a coral island in southeast Fiji, which is located about 25 miles south of HonoraoIsland and 8 kilometers northeast of Toine Island. It is the second southernmost atoll in Laos, located at latitude 205948 south and longitude 17844 17 west. Located in the southeast of Fiji, this coral island covers an area of 2.25 square kilometers and is completely surrounded by coral reefs. Length 1.7 km, width 1.65 km, and land area of 38 hectares. No one is alive.
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