Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Where is Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province?

Where is Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province?

Subordinate to: Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Nansha Tianhou Palace

Sunflower garden

Dajiaoshan seaside park

Shijiuyong

DongChong ShuiXiang FengQing Jie

Nansha District has a total area of 803 square kilometers.

The District People's Government is located atNo. 1, Fenghuang Avenue, Huangge Town. Code: 440 1 15. Area code: 020. Pinyin: Nansha Qu. English: Nansha District.

Mild climate; There is plenty of sunshine and rainfall, with an annual average temperature of 265,438 0.9 degrees Celsius and an annual average rainfall of 65,438 0.647.5mm. ..

Basic profile

Nansha is located in the geometric center of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, on the west bank of Humen Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary, at the intersection of Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River. It faces Humen in Dongguan across the sea in the east, Zhongshan in the west, with Nansha as the center, and there are 14 large and medium-sized cities within a radius of 60 kilometers around. Nansha area is a regional land and water transportation hub. Water transport leads to major ports at home and abroad through the Pearl River system and the Pearl River Estuary. It is 38 nautical miles from Hong Kong and 4 1 nautical mile from Macau. In aviation, there are international airports such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau around.

1993 May 12, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council approved the establishment of Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone. In 2002, in order to speed up the construction and development of Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone, the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government established the Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Construction Headquarters, which is an agency of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, and is fully responsible for the planning, construction, management, investment attraction and other work within the development zone, with the approval authority of Guangzhou.

According to the urban planning of Guangzhou, Nansha Planning Area covers all areas south of Shawan Waterway in Panyu, Guangzhou, with a total area of about 797 square kilometers, including 575 square kilometers of land area. Nansha Development Zone, planned, developed, constructed and managed by Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Construction Headquarters, includes huangge town, Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone, the southeast corner of Lingshan Town, hengli town, Pearl River Management Zone, Wanqingsha Town and Panyu Reclamation Company, with a total area of about 536 square kilometers and a land area of about 330 square kilometers. According to the plan, Nansha will develop into a modern industrial base integrating logistics industry, port industry and high-tech industry.

Nansha area has dense water network, numerous lakes and ponds and beautiful natural environment. Most of the northern part is farmland, and most of the southern estuary is reclaimed land, so the natural ecology remains intact. The natural landscape and profound history and culture in Nansha area also make Nansha a tourist attraction. There are some tourist attractions and facilities in Nansha, such as Nansha Zhou Pu Park, Nansha Tianhou Palace, Suzhou Shuixiang Street and Nansha Golf Course.

economic conditions

In 2007, Nansha District insisted on taking development as the top priority, focusing on the construction of port-facing economic circle, focusing on attracting investment and project construction, and maintaining healthy and rapid economic development. Last year, the region achieved a GDP of 30.568 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.48%; The total industrial output value was 85.328 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 78.82%; The total tax revenue was 7.673 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.04 times; The general budget revenue of local finance was10.445 billion yuan, up by 710.44% year-on-year; The total import and export volume was US$ 4.864 billion, up 23.5 1% year-on-year.

A modern industrial system has been formed. In the whole year, 3/kloc-0 new foreign investment projects were introduced, and the contracted foreign investment was 7170,000 US dollars, up 41.57% year-on-year; The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 529 million, a year-on-year increase of 1575438+0%. Fortune 500 companies have invested in 40 projects in Nansha. Seven industries, such as automobiles, steel, ships, machinery and equipment, port logistics, high-tech and petrochemical, have developed rapidly. The total industrial output value of the automobile industry was 4,665.438+0.2 billion yuan, up by 1.63 times year-on-year, accounting for 54.75% of the industrial output value above designated size in the whole region. Xiaohu Petrochemical Terminal has been put into production, with an annual throughput of12.36 million tons, making it the largest petrochemical terminal in the Pearl River Delta region. There are currently 10 deep-water berths in Nansha Port Area, and nearly 30 domestic and international routes have been opened. The container throughput of the whole region reached 4.55 million TEUs, up 80. 19% year-on-year. The first phase infrastructure construction of Longxuedao Logistics Park and Nansha Export Processing Zone has been completed. The civil ship and ship repair works of CSSC Longxue Island Shipbuilding Base have entered the final preparation stage, which can be completed and put into production in March and August this year respectively. Real estate, logistics, tourism and other tertiary industries are developing well. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 22 14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of/kloc-0.5./kloc-0.7%.

The quality of economic development is good and the stamina is sufficient. The growth rate of fiscal revenue is obviously higher than that of GDP. Industrial enterprises above designated size have formed a virtuous circle in which the growth rate of sales is faster than that of production and the growth rate of profits and taxes is faster than that of sales. On the whole, the operation of industrial economy presents a healthy trend of coordinated development of production and benefit. In addition to vehicle and engine projects, there are 17 new projects put into production in the last two years, such as Paper-making Unit 9, Guangzhou Automobile Feng Tong Phase II, Cao Dong Chemical, Jiutai Energy and Xinrishi Lubricant, with an output value of over 7 billion yuan last year. High-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment project and 654.38+800,000 tons cold rolling project have started construction; The preliminary work of refining and chemical integration project is being stepped up; The preliminary work of CNC machine tools, garden machinery, power tools, paper-making machinery and other projects is progressing as planned, which will become the driving force to promote the new round of economic development in Nansha.

New steps have been taken in scientific and technological innovation. Three laboratories in the R&D center of nuclear power equipment have been built. Fok Ying Tung Research Institute of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, its 12 research center and three public laboratories have been put into operation. Guangzhou Institute of Industrial Technology of China Academy of Sciences started construction of two new research centers. The first phase experimental building of Nansha Science and Technology Innovation Service Center was completed. The immunohistochemical chemical diagnostic reagent project was the first in the province to obtain the production license of this category. South China stem cell and regenerative medicine research project settled in Nansha. Newly introduced laser display chips, promotion technology, new South software outsourcing, new South numerical control, Longsha biopharmaceuticals, Jingke Electronics and other projects. There are 35 enterprises producing high-tech products in the whole region. The annual output value of high-tech products reached 33.809 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+0. 1.5 times [65.438+0].

investment climate

At present, Nansha has a good investment environment, sufficient water and electricity supply, and drinking water is taken from Shawan Water Plant. Pearl River Power Plant is built in the area, and there are three 1 10 kV substations. Nansha is a national first-class port, where goods can gather and disperse quickly and conveniently. Nanwei Wharf and Dongfa Wharf have been built in the area, with 2 berths of 25,000 dwt and 1 10,000 dwt respectively. There are two 40,000-ton coal terminals in Zhujiang Power Plant, and 30,000-ton and 1000-ton petrochemical terminals at the southeast end of Xiaohu Island in huangge town. The cargo throughput of Nanwei Wharf and Dongfa Wharf in 200 1 year is 1.7 million tons. Nansha has built a very convenient and smooth road traffic network, as well as a high-speed passenger ship that goes directly to Hong Kong, with a daily trip of 12, which takes only 75 minutes. Moreover, the related industries that provide supporting services for Nansha investment activities are becoming more and more perfect. At present, Nansha Zhou Pu High-tech Industrial Park has built an international convention and exhibition center, a science museum and a bookstore, which can provide a series of services such as meetings, offices, commercial exhibitions and tourism services.

administrative division

Nansha District governs 1 Street 3 towns: Nansha Street, Wanqingsha Town, huangge town and hengli town.

Wanqingsha town

It is located at the southernmost tip of Guangzhou, 52 kilometers north of Guangzhou city and 23 nautical miles southeast of Hong Kong along the waterway. More than 200 years ago, the area around Wanqingsha was called Wuzhuyang. Wanqingsha Town used to be a shoal. In the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838), Dongguan Mingluntang reclaimed land here, which means that it was immersed in Wang Yang, resulting in fertile fields of Wanqingsha, hence the name Wanqingsha Town. 1953 belongs to Zhuhai together with Nansha, Longxue Island, changsha village, Hudashan and Xiaohushan, and was named fourth area, Zhuhai County. From 65438 to 0954, Da 'ao Sand, Lixin Sand and Gangwa Sand, which were separated from Zhongshan County, were merged into the four districts of Zhuhai. 1955 autumn, renamed as 10,000-dumping sand area. 1957 belongs to Zhongshan County, renamed Wanqingsha Township. 1958 10, merged with Zhujiang Farm to form Wanqingsha Commune. 1959 65438+ 10, Pearl River Farm was separated and Huangge Commune was merged; In April, Huangge was changed to Dagang Commune. July belongs to Panyu. 196 1 March, Nansha commune was separated. 1984 is a ten thousand-dumping sand area. 1987 is Wanqingsha town. In March, 2002, after the original Xinken Town was merged into Wanqingsha Town, the whole town governed 15 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees, with an administrative area of 3 19.2 square kilometers, including land area 160 square kilometers and water area 150 square kilometers, with a total population of 40,400. From June, 5438 to October, 2005, the organizational system of Wanqingsha Town was officially transferred from Panyu District to Nansha District.

hengli town

1977 and 10 started construction in two months. It consists of Dagang Town and Wanqingsha Town *** 12 administrative villages, named after two main rivers, namely Shanghengli and Xiahengli. In June 2005, the organizational system of hengli town was formally transferred from Panyu District to Nansha District, and Miaonan Village, Qiyi Village and Miaobei Farm of Lingshan Town in Panyu District were placed under the jurisdiction of hengli town. Up to now, hengli town has administered 14 village committees, 1 neighborhood committees and 1 farm. The town has a total area of 54 square kilometers and a population of 2654 1. The town government is located at No.3 Zhaofeng Road. Links: Hengli map and village profile.

The development of history

On July 8th, 1993, Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone (national level) was established.

On April 28th, 2005, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2005] No.35) the establishment of Nansha District: Nansha Street in Panyu District, parts of Wanqingsha Town, hengli town and huangge town, Miaonan Village, Qiyi Village and Miao Qing Village in Lingshan Town, and parts of Qingsheng Village, Shagongbao Village and shipai village Village in Tung Chung Town were under the jurisdiction of Nansha District. Nansha District People's Government in Fenghuang Avenue, Huangge Town.

From 0: 00 on June 65438+1October 65438+February 2005, Panyu District People's Government handed over Nansha Street, huangge town, hengli town, Wanqingsha Town, Qiyi Village and Miaonan Village of Lingshan Town to Nansha District People's Government. The newly established Nansha District has jurisdiction over 3 towns of Wanqingsha, Hengli and Huangge and Nansha Sub-district Office. The total area is 544. 12 km2 (excluding sea area) and the total population is 146.5438+04000. The District People's Government plans to carry out planning and construction on the west bank of Jiaomen River at the junction of huangge town and Nansha Sub-district Office, located atNo. 1, Fenghuang Avenue, Huangge Town, Nansha Development Zone, Guangzhou.

On June 2, 2005, Miaonan Village and Qiyi Village of Lingshan Town in Panyu District were officially handed over to hengli town in Nansha District. On June 8, 2005, huangge town and hengli town in Nansha District were established. 165438+1On October 22nd, Nansha Street in Nansha District was established.

As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Nansha District has jurisdiction over1street (Nansha) and 3 towns (Wanxiangsha, Huangge and Hengli).

Attachment: Pearl River Management Zone

The predecessor of the Pearl River Management Zone is the Mingluntang Demonstration Farm in Dongguan County. 1949 65438+In February, the Military Management Committee of Dongguan County took over the demonstration field and changed its name to Wan Qingsha, the Military Management Committee of Dongguan County, to take over the farm. /kloc-0 officially named as Dongguan Wanqingsha State Farm at the end of September, 1950. 195 1 At the end of the year, Guangdong Returned Overseas Chinese Processing Committee established the first overseas Chinese farm in China, which was called Guangdong Returned Overseas Chinese Processing Committee Farm, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on resettling returned overseas Chinese who were driven back to China. At the beginning of its establishment, the farm owned more than 3,000 mu of cultivated land (distributed in five enclosures of Dongyong 'an, Zhongyong 'an, Xiyong 'an, Xinzhong and Dongan in Yong Er) 1953. At the beginning of this year, it was renamed as Guangdong Wanqingsha Collective Overseas Chinese Farm. 1In February, 954, Wanqingsha State Farm merged with Wanqingsha Collective Overseas Chinese Farm, renamed as Guangdong Wanqingsha State-owned Zhujiang Machinery Farm, and the land area was expanded to 14526 mu.

At the beginning of 1955, nearly 10,000 mu of barren hills between Bobotangkeng and Dachong in the west of Huangshan Mountain in Nansha were incorporated into Zhujiang Farm, and Nansha Hongling Operation Area was established. 1959 65438+ 10, the longxue production team of Zhuhai Xiangzhou Fisherman Brigade merged and was called longxue Island. 1February, 959, Wanqingsha State-owned Zhujiang Machinery Farm was renamed Guangdong Zhujiang Overseas Chinese Farm. At the beginning of 1966, the Wanqingsha sugarcane experimental field under the Guangdong Provincial Department of Light Industry was merged and called Shaohong Station. So far, the farm land area has reached 53,263 mu, with a total population of 10709.

On June 1989, Guangdong Zhujiang Overseas Chinese Farm was renamed Guangzhou Zhujiang Overseas Chinese Farm. 199 1 In March, the brand of Guangzhou State-owned Pearl River Overseas Chinese Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Joint Company was put up. 1On March 5, 1992, the Guangzhou Municipal Government approved the establishment of the "Guangzhou Pearl River Management Zone" to support the economic development of farms, grant county-level economic management authority, retain brands such as Guangzhou Pearl River Overseas Chinese Farm and Guangzhou State-owned Pearl River Overseas Chinese Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Joint Company, and implement a set of people and three brands. On June 5438+February 3, 20021day, the Guangzhou Municipal Government approved the Pearl River Management Office to be led and managed by Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Construction Headquarters, and at the same time put up the brand of Guangzhou Pearl River Overseas Chinese Farm.

By the end of 2003, the land area of Pearl River Management Zone was 54 square kilometers, and there were 5 streets (Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, Hongling District and Longxue District) and 1 neighborhood committee. Permanent population18,367 (including 4,565 returned overseas Chinese and 52 reservoir immigrants1person) and temporary population of 3,765.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of national rural domestic sewage treatment demonstration counties (cities, districts) in 2020, and Nansha District was on the list.

In September 2020, Nansha District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 44th.

In September, 2020, the Top 100 High-quality Development Levels of China were released, and Nansha District ranked 44th.

In September 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive quality of life in China in 2020 was released, and Nansha District ranked 16.

In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China were released in 2020, and Nansha District ranked 9 1.

In 2020, Nansha District was listed as the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020, ranking 27th.

20 19,10 June, Nansha district was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength districts in 20 19, ranking 20th.

20 19,10 In June, Nansha District was selected as one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation areas in 20 19, ranking 16.

In September, 20 18, CCID released the ranking of China Top 100 Districts in 20 18, and Nansha District ranked 27th.