Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - I need information about 5 famous travelers, both from China and foreign countries.
I need information about 5 famous travelers, both from China and foreign countries.
Ancient Traveler--Xu Xiake
Xu Hongzu was born in 1586-1641, with the courtesy name Zhenzhi and the nickname Xiake. He was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. He was an outstanding geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He has been in love with the Chinese landscape all his life. In the old feudal era where "those who excel in learning lead to officialdom", he overcame unimaginable difficulties and began traveling around the country at the age of twenty-two to explore the mysteries of nature. I have been hiking for 34 years and have traveled all over the country. I have investigated and recorded the mountain topography of more than 20 provinces and cities including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan, and worked hard Condensed into "Xu Xiake's Travels". He was therefore known as the "Eternal Strange Man".
Yu Chunshun, who traveled all over China with one pair of feet and was finally lost in Lop Nur
Yu Chunshun has a grand plan. He plans to use 10 years to convert 55 ethnic minority areas in China. Visit it once and complete 80 adventure tasks. On July 1, 1988, he waved goodbye to Shanghai and embarked on a journey of thousands of miles. From East China to North China and Northeast China, it goes south through the Inner Mongolia Plateau and then to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. His big feet traveled the entire route of Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet, Yunnan-Tibet, Xinjiang-Tibet, and China-Nepal, and wore out 57 pairs of shoes. Before his death, he visited 33 ethnic minority areas and completed 59 expeditions. He wrote more than 500,000 words of travel notes and took more than 5,000 photographs. Yu Chunshun passed away on the way to Lop Nur. He went, and his father took his backpack and walked the road he had not finished.
She is the first Chinese woman to reach the three poles of the world - Li Lexi
Li Lexi is the first person to propose "white power". The so-called "white power" refers to the South Pole and the North Pole. Li Leshi has been to the North Pole three times. On the third time, Li Leshi reached the North Pole and planted the five-star red flag at the northernmost point of the earth. In 1987, Li Lexi climbed the Himalayas, the highest mountain in the world. From then on, Li Lexi's life began to take a big turn. The focus of her life has shifted from travel photography to scientific research on the earth's ecological environment.
His footprints are all over Antarctica, the Sahara, the Amazon River Basin, and the Pamir Plateau - Ma Zhongxin
A native of Dongyang, Zhejiang, he was born in Lanzhou and grew up in Taiwan. Ma Zhongxin has worked as an engineer and a jeweler, and has traveled around the world for 20 years. He is the author of three books: "Adventures at the End of the World", "The Truth About Sanmao", and "Ice Naked Antarctica". Ma Zhongxin has traveled to 127 countries and regions. The most controversial was his trip to the Sahara. He followed the footsteps of the writer San Mao and found that San Mao was a weird old maid in the eyes of the locals, and the beloved Jose in his novel was completely fictional. After the publication of Ma Zhongxin's series of articles about Sanmao's true identity, it stirred up a stir. Some people scolded him for grandstanding, while others praised him.
In more than 6 years, he traveled to 30 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions - Fu Qingsheng
For more than 6 years, Fu Qingsheng lived in the open air, went through hardships, and traveled all over the world. 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions, a journey equivalent to one and a half times around the earth. He has visited more than 500 villages, more than 800 scenic spots and construction projects of 41 ethnic minorities; met hundreds of current celebrities; took more than 8,000 photos of ethnic minorities; and wrote more than 1 million words of travel notes. Hubei People's Publishing House has edited and published his travel notes, titled "One Hundred Thousand Miles of Travel in China". In addition, he also has two written works, "An Ordinary Chinese Sees China" and "The Adventures of Fu Qingsheng", and a photo album "An Ordinary Chinese Sees China", which needs to be co-published by publishers around the world.
China's first professional explorer--Liu Yutian
The first person in the world to hike the Great Wall. After that, he hiked the Silk Road, the Loess Plateau, and Lop Nur, Xinjiang. Climb Gradandong and Karakoram Snow Mountains, and inspect Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman, and Rongbuk Glacier. Traveled along the Brahmaputra River, attempted to climb Mount Everest twice, and crossed China's five major deserts including Taklimakan, the Sea of ??Death, and Gurbantunggut. Crossing the Grand Bend of the Brahmaputra River, the world's largest canyon.
Yangtze River Walker--Bu Yuqing
Bu Yuqing walked up the Yangtze River starting from Shanghai and has now traveled through 8 provinces to Tibet. In the spring of 1998, the ten-thousand-mile sprint on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River began. She will face the swampy snow-capped mountains of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, infested wild animals, and unpredictable weather, as well as 800 miles of no-man’s land on the Tongtian River, 400 miles of no-man’s land on the Tuotuo River, and finally reach the Geladandong Snow Mountain, the source of the Yangtze River at an altitude of 6,720 meters. Her husband Jia Qianli has been accompanying her. CCTV, Yunnan Provincial Television, and Kunming Municipal Television have made 7 episodes of special reports.
Marco Polo [1254~1324], a world-famous traveler and businessman. Born in 1254 on the Croatian island of Kor?ula. His father Niccolò and uncle Matteo were Venetian merchants. When Marco Polo was 17 years old, he followed his father and uncle through the Middle East. It took more than four years to come to China and traveled in China for 17 years. After returning to China, he published a book called "Marco Polo's Travels" (also known as "Marco Polo's Travels" and "Oriental Hearings and Seeings"). It records his experiences in China, the richest country in the East, which aroused Europeans' enthusiastic yearning for the East and had a huge impact on the opening of new shipping routes in the future.
At the same time, Western geographers also drew early "world maps" based on the descriptions in the book.
"The Travels of Marco Polo" is the first travelogue written by a European to describe Chinese history, culture and art in detail. Ramusio, an Italian collector and geographer in the 16th century, said that Marco Polo finished writing "Travel Notes" in 1299. "A few months later, the book could be seen everywhere in Italy" (Note: Lach, p.35.). Before Marco Polo's death in 1324, "Marco Polo's Travels" had been translated into many European languages ??and widely circulated. There are 119 existing versions of "Marco Polo's Travels" in various languages. "The Travels of Marco Polo" is of great significance in spreading Chinese culture and art to Europe. Maurice Collis, a Western scholar who studies Marco Polo, believes that Marco Polo's "Travel Notes" is "not a simple travel note, but an enlightenment work. For closed-minded Europeans, It is nothing short of inspiring and shows Europeans a new field of knowledge and vision. The significance of this book is that it led to a broad revival of the humanities in Europe."
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