Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Zhou Zhi, who was recommended to study, was once ruled by the State of Jin. In Furen Town, there is a Mongolian survivor: Xin.
Zhou Zhi, who was recommended to study, was once ruled by the State of Jin. In Furen Town, there is a Mongolian survivor: Xin.
According to the relevant historical data and the records of the Xin clan for generations, Xin Delu was the imperial seal of Huachi in Hengzhou Road in Yuan Dynasty, and was called "Xin Delu, King of Tatar" by the people. His residence is in today's Hengzhou Village, Furen Town (formerly Xinjiazhai Hengzhou Village).
Portrait of Sindelu (part of Sindelu's genealogy)
Zhouzhi county was first established in the Western Han Dynasty at the beginning of Jianyuan (about 140 BC). By the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhouzhi was still a county under Fengxiang Prefecture. 11In August, 42, the defeated Southern Song Dynasty cut the area north of Dasanguan in Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province to the State of Jin, and Zhou Zhi began to be ruled by the State of Jin.
Jin Zhenyou for four years (12 16) was stationed in the county town of Hengxiazhai village (called Qijiazhai), with jurisdiction over Zhouzhi, Zhongnan, Meixian and Fengxiang. After the Mongols captured Shaanxi, Kublai Khan (son of Genghis Khan and Tuo Lei) was ordered to guard Jingzhao. Great Mongolia followed the old system of the Jin Dynasty and retained the Hengzhou organizational system. Hengzhou continues to administer Zhongnan, Zhouzhi and Meixian, which is under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang House, and the national government is still in Xinjiazhai. However, after Mongolia conquered other nationalities and countries, it was unable to maintain its local rule independently. It often entrusts local ruling class figures to govern, and establishes "Daruhuachi" to supervise, that is, the local supreme ruler.
According to historical data and related inscriptions, there is only one great Confucian Huachi in Hengzhou area, and that is Xindulu. In A.D. 1354, Dayuan rebuilt the Taiping Palace in Shangqing, and in 1574, the Sanqing Hall was rebuilt in Louguan Zongsheng Palace. In the meritorious service list, "Yuan Xuan sent a great scholar, Hua De Lu, to be the general manager of Hengzhou", and important officials from Shaanxi Province and Jingzhao Prefecture were impressively tied. Generally, the Daruhuachi is held by Mongolians or individuals of noble birth, so as to ensure that the Mongolian aristocrats have the final decision on the state administration and military system. Accordingly, Xin delu should be Mongolian.
Louguantai Zongsheng Palace Sanqing Hall. It was built from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty 14 (1277) to Dadeqi (1303), and was demolished on 1968. (The picture was taken by Liu Zai 195.
Most Mongolian surnames come from clan appellations and homophones. During Genghis Khan's period, there were many Mongolian clans, among which there were more than 200 kinds of Erdos clans, among which more than a dozen clans, such as Xin Huerqin, Qingnaqi and Sergey Qin, were inhabited by Khan for generations. The new Khurqin clan, together with other Ordos tribes, has been serving the sacrificial ceremony of Genghis Khan's golden family, and most of their children have been incorporated into Khan's guardian pro-army and fear of Xue. After the death of Genghis Khan, this army that was afraid of Xue was inherited by Tuo Lei, the youngest son of Genghis Khan. As a child of the Xin Huerqin nationality, Xin Delu, who has repeatedly made meritorious military service in the Xue-fearing army, was named Huachi, Hengzhou Road.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty was reformed by enfeoffment, and in the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1270), Hengzhou was abolished, and finally Nanxian was merged into zhouzhi county, which belonged to Fengxiang House. 1279, Jingzhaofu was changed to Anxi Road, and Zhouzhi belonged to it. 13 12 Anxi Road was changed to Fengyuan Road, and Zhouzhi belonged to it. Perhaps because of this, there are few records of Hengzhou in the historical materials of Fengxiang House and Jingzhao House. However, as a survivor of the Mongols in Guanzhong, Xin's family has a long-standing reputation in the local area.
Hengzhou, which was sealed by Xindelu, was the only place for Luo Luo Lu to go north to Ganzhou after he left Qinling Mountains. There are seven streets, eight small streets and thirty-six T-shaped streets in the city, which are very prosperous. Surrounded by a city, it is about 4 miles long from east to west and 3 miles wide from north to south, and its existence is not long. Today's villagers also have "city people" and "city people" for the cultivated land in the south of the village. There are "teaching fields" on the east and west sides of the city, which is the place where Hengzhou trains. So far, Hengzhou Village has been divided into Nanbao, Bao Bei and Xibao. Commonly known as Dangbao, it is still the main settlement of Xin clan. Each fortress originally had an independent and complete city wall and moat (trench).
In addition to Hengzhou Village, Xinjia in Wuhe Village of Furen Town, Shangmo Village of guangji town, Diaoyutai Village of Houfanzi Town, Xinjia Village of Wugong County, etc. They are all descendants of the Sindelu family, and their ancestors worshipped Sindelu, the "Great Red God of Lu Hua".
Xinjia Ancestral Temple is located in the middle of today's North Fort in Hengzhou, covering an area of three rooms, facing south, leaving only the foundation. The set of hanging axes preserved by the clansmen, also called genealogy, was made by the clansmen in the mid-Qing Dynasty by imitating the original hanging axes for sacrifice. * * * Four sets, only one set survived. In addition to the portrait of Sindelu, there are relatively small portraits of future generations on both sides of the hanging shaft. From the content, it was enshrined by the descendants of Xin Hanyi, the 20th generation intellectual grandson of Xin Delu. Above the new throne, the new ancestors "General Hou Dada's Dali in Huaiyuan" and "General Shun in Huainan", as well as his ancestors Gao, Zeng, Zu and Kao, are all dressed in Ming Dynasty. Accordingly, the Xin family in Hengzhou has been bred for more than 30 generations.
Xinzu Tomb is about two kilometers northwest of Hengzhou Village, covering an area of about 15 mu. Now it belongs to Wanzi village, and the Xin surname of Wanzi village is the clan that kept the ancestral grave in those days. Until the founding of New China, the male people in each village insisted on worshipping their ancestors in Xinjiazhai and Zufen, while the people in Xinjiazhai and Wanzi Village were responsible for entertaining their families.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongolian army retreated to the north, because Hengzhou had been abandoned for nearly a hundred years, and most Xin clan people did not want to travel long distances back to the desert to settle here. With the great national integration, this descendant of King Tatar from Mongolian grassland has long been sinicized. However, their true origin is still talked about by people today.
Clan (4) Fengxiang (2) Zhouzhi (1)
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