Gusu district tourist attractions stay in the park to introduce the subsidy for students studying in gusu district

Introduction of Suzhou Lingering Garden Scenic Spots

Introduction of Suzhou Lingering Garden Scenic Spots

Liuyuan is located at No.338, Wailiuyuan Road, Nagato, Suzhou, an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River. It is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and countless strange stones. Together with Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Summer Palace in Beijing and chengde mountain resort, it is also called the four famous gardens in China. The following is the introduction of Suzhou scenic spots that I collected. I hope it helps you!

Introduction of Suzhou Lingering Garden Scenic Spots

Lingering Garden is located outside Nagato. The Lingering Garden was built by Xu Taishi, a servant during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and is called the East Garden. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, I came back to China to observe it and named it Hanbizhuang, commonly known as Liuyuan. During the Tongzhi period, Sheng bought it, expanded it, renovated it, took a homonym with Liu, and changed its name to stay in the park. Yu Yue, the champion of the last imperial examination, called it "the crown of Wu Ming Garden" in the book "Lingering in the Garden". As a national key cultural relics protection unit, it is also called "Four Famous Gardens" with Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort. 196 1 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1997 is listed in the World Heritage List.

Liuyuan covers an area of more than 30 mu, integrating residential houses, ancestral halls, homes and gardens. Integrating Jiangnan gardening art, he is good at architectural structure. He is good at using the culture of size, straightness, light and shade, height and retraction to absorb the surrounding scenery and form a spatial system with rich levels, scattered connections, rich rhythm, rich colors and sharp contrast. According to the architecture, the whole park is divided into four scenic spots: China, East, West and North. The middle is famous for its mountains and rivers, the pool is clean and quiet, surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the ancient trees are towering. The east is dominated by architecture, with overlapping double eaves, winding corridors, suitable density, beautiful peaks and charming rocks; The western region is quiet and rich in mountains and forests; Bamboo hedge huts in the north are quite rustic.

The whole garden winds through a winding corridor to a secluded place, with a total length of 600-700 meters. There are more than 300 famous calligraphy stone carvings embedded in the gallery wall, among which the famous one is Dong Hance, a native of Songling, Wujiang, in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, which took 25 years and 13 years of Wanli to carve.

The three wonders of staying in the garden are: Yundingfeng, Nanmu Temple and fish fossils.

Yuanyang hall, one room and two pavilions, is divided into two halls, north and south, with different decorations. There is a square beam carved in the north, which is the place where the host receives visitors; In the south, there is a round beam without carving. The floor tiles in the north hall are bigger than those in the south hall. The hostess receives guests and the host listens to songs.

Expansion: the tour guide words of Suzhou Lingering Garden, a famous scenic spot

Dear friends:

Hello everyone!

Standing behind the door, you can have a panoramic view of the garden in front.

There is a saying: "Suzhou is good, the city is half a garden pavilion." Now, let's visit the famous garden in Suzhou-Lingering Garden. Pastoral garden is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, which represents the architectural style of Jiangnan gardens in Qing Dynasty, with compact structure and magnificent momentum. The other three places are Canglang Pavilion in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty and Humble Administrator's Garden in Ming Dynasty. At the same time, studying abroad is also one of the four famous gardens in China. The so-called four famous gardens in China are the four gardens in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council on March 4th, 196 1. Among them, the Summer Palace in Beijing and the Summer Resort in Chengde are representative works of northern royal gardens, while Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden in Suzhou are representative works of southern private gardens. Look, the gate of Lingering Garden is very small, only 2 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. Very inconspicuous, it is one of the typical characteristics of private gardens. 1998765438+On February 4th, Lingering Garden, together with Humble Administrator's Garden, Master's Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa, as a typical Suzhou classical garden, was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

The plaque of "Wu Yuan" hangs in the middle of the hall, which seems to tell us the glory of staying in the park. Qi Diao's big screen is painted with a panoramic view of Lingering Garden, which is inlaid with 2,500 pieces of jade. So, why use 2500 pieces of jade? Because this picture was carved by Yangzhou artists on Suzhou's 2500th birthday, each piece of jade represents the history of Suzhou for one year. Through this panorama, we can see that Lingering Garden is divided into four parts: the central part is the essence and is famous for its mountains and rivers; In the east, courtyard architecture wins; There are rural pastoral scenery in the north; The trees in the west are towering, and the whole park covers an area of more than 30 mu.

Then, why is this garden called "Lingering Garden"? Actually, Lingering Garden was not named after this name at first. It was first built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, which was equivalent to the time when Copernicus and Bruno lived. The first owner, Mr. Xu, once worked as a doctor in the Ministry of Industry, so he studied architecture, which was very helpful for him to build the East Garden later. Because of his excellent work, he was promoted to Taibu Temple Minister, which is equivalent to being promoted from a senior official of the Ministry of Construction to the Minister of Communications. Master Xu is an honest and frank person, so he offended powerful people. After being impeached and dismissed from office, the East Garden and the West Garden were built. The East Garden is today's pastoral, and the West Garden was later donated as a temple by his son, which is today's saionji. After the death of Master Xu, the park gradually fell into disrepair. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Rongfeng, a native of Dongshan, Wuxian, who had worked as a soldier in Youjiang, Guangxi, resigned and went home to buy the former site of Dongyuan and converted it into "Hanbi Mountain Villa". Because there are many white pines planted in the garden, the bamboo is cold and bright, hence the name. It is also called "Huabu Xiaolou" because there is a road ahead called Huabu; Because the owner's surname is Liu, people call it "Garden". During Guangxu period, Kang Sheng, the envoy of Hubei, bought the abandoned garden of Hanbi Villa. Xu Sheng, who is proficient in medicine, initially set up a pharmacy in Changzhou. After Li Hongzhang's introduction, he presented Dan medicine and cured the chronic dermatitis of Empress Dowager Cixi. Empress Dowager Cixi was happy, so she gave Shengjia three islands, such as fishing in the Taiwan Province Strait, to grow herbs, which made Shengjia very rich.

After Sheng bought the Hanbi Building, it was renamed as "Lingering Garden". One reason is that "Liu" in "Garden" is homophonic with "Stay in Garden", which is a common renaming method for garden owners. For example, Yuan Mei changed "Suiyuan" to "Suiyuan"; Besides, when Kang Sheng was renovating the garden, he found a stone tablet, which was said to have been written by Liu Bowen. He thought that the garden had survived the war and seemed to be blessed by God. He hoped that the garden would remain in the hands of the Sheng family forever. In addition, the word "stay" also means to make guests linger. Yu Yue, a master of park studies in the late Qing Dynasty, said in "Lingering in the Garden": "The victory of the spring stone is waiting for you; The beauty of flowers and trees is left for you to crawl and play; The depth of the pavilion stone is reserved for your recreation. "

From the name of Lingering Garden, we can see that the owner spent a lot of effort to build this garden. Every building, sketch, couplet and title in the countryside has different uses. Therefore, when we visit the garden, we must grasp the master's intention, so that you can truly appreciate the charm of the garden. Most gardens in Suzhou take "seclusion" as the theme, so how can staying in the garden reflect this theme? Next, I will discuss this issue with you in combination with the specific landscape.

From the entrance hall of Lingering Garden to the waist gate at the entrance of Central Garden, there is an "S"-shaped corridor more than 50 meters long. This corridor is an extremely successful example of space treatment in landscape architecture. As for why we should design this way, please follow me and watch and experience.

When we entered the hall, we saw a small courtyard. What is the function of this patio? Its main functions are ventilation, lighting and water leakage. Clouds and birds in the sky can look up and water can leak down. The building behind the patio is the sedan chair hall. In ancient times, most rich people went out by sedan chair, but the sedan chair bearer was of low status and was not allowed to enter the inner hall with his master, so he could only sit here and rest. Go along the next aisle. It is winding. There are two crab-eye patios in front, and some thin bamboo is planted, which brings some light to the dim corridor. It is also a patio, which is planted with osmanthus trees, magnolia trees and stalagmites. Together, it is happiness from now on. In this open hall, let's look back and realize that this corridor is from small to large, from dark to bright. With the change of space, "putting", "near", "putting" and "near" make people feel interesting rather than dark and dull. At the same time, the garden owner skillfully blocked the noise of the outside world with the help of this aisle, which reflected the seclusion thought of the garden owner "building a house in a human environment, but no chariots and horses", and was not disturbed by the outside world, which played the role of promoting first and then restraining. Have a taste, everyone. Isn't it a bit like entering heaven to walk through this aisle?

Now, we are in the middle of the Lingering Garden, where there is a big rockery and a wide pool, which is a typical literati landscape garden. There are six leaking windows in the front powder wall. Through the leaky window, the scenery in the middle is faintly visible. We say it's good to leak the window, but it's good to be "faintly visible" In the words of Jia Zheng in A Dream of Red Mansions, "What's the point of going into the garden and seeing all the scenery?" These six flower windows have different patterns. When you walk slowly and look through them, you will feel that the scenery you see changes with the pace. This is called "changing scenery" or "step by step". Moreover, these flower windows also have the function of ventilation and light transmission. On the wall, there is a brick carving of "ancient wood over branches", which refers to a cypress tree in the Ming Dynasty and a mountain tea tree in the flower bed. "Over branches" refers to two branches intertwined, symbolizing that husband and wife can get along well for a hundred years. Here, the white wall is the bottom, cypress and camellia are decorated with bricks, and a vibrant landscape painting is outlined.

(to the green porch)

The name of this "Green Pavilion" is taken from the poem "Zhu Guangli is full of bright hair and surrounded by green shade" written by Gao Qi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. It turned out that there was an old beech and an old maple tree planted next to the Greenery Pavilion, and the branches covered the roof like two big umbrellas, so it was called "Greenery Pavilion". In the middle of staying in the garden, we can enjoy the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter, which is where we can enjoy the spring scenery. In spring, wisteria blooms and trees sprout on the curved bridge ahead, which seems to highlight a three-dimensional spring color map. Come to the back, there are four words written on the wall, "Flower Building". Why should I write these words? Liuyuan area used to be called "Huabuli", where Bubu leads to the port of the ship port and Huabu is the dock for loading and unloading flowers and trees. "Li" refers to a square neighborhood, which is what we often call "lane" and "neighborhood" In ancient times, five households were neighbors and five neighbors were one mile, so twenty-five households were called one mile; A "small building" is a small building, such as a "net main building". The host said modestly that my garden is just a small building on the terrace. Here, the garden owner uses the wall as paper, the corner is littered with lake stones, stalagmites are piled up in the flower beds, Tianzhu and Parthenocissus climb into the sky, and several green leaves hang down. The whole picture gives people a simple and free sense of brushwork.

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Introduction of Suzhou Garden Accommodation

1. Introduction to Suzhou Liuyuan: Suzhou Liuyuan was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and was originally the East Garden of Xu Taishi, head of Taibu Temple in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.

The rockery in the garden was made by the famous teacher Zhou. Together with Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort, it is also known as the four famous gardens in China, and was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997. Now the whole park covers an area of about 50 mu, which can be roughly divided into four scenic spots: central, east, west and north. At the same time, they are connected by curved corridors. It is circuitous and continuous, reaching more than 700 meters. It's quiet and beautiful here. The middle is the original base of Hanbi Villa, the middle is a wide pool, and the west and north are mountains. East and south are buildings. The rockery is dominated by earth and stacked with Yellowstone, which is magnificent. There are towering old trees on the mountain, showing a gloomy atmosphere of the forest. The water meandering among folk songs is like the source of pool water.

Lingering Garden is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and many strange stones. Together with Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort, it is also known as the four famous gardens in China. 196 1 year, Lingering Garden was announced by the people of China and the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1997, Suzhou classical gardens, including Lingering Garden, were listed as world cultural heritage.

The garden is centered on the pool, and the rockery pavilion is in the north of the pool, and the trees set each other off. The fragrance of osmanthus fragrans on the rockery to the west of Chixi is the best place to overlook the whole park, and there is a long corridor connecting all places. The building divides the garden into several parts, and each building is equipped with various doors and windows, which can communicate the scenery of each part, so that when people watch the outdoor scenery indoors, they can see all kinds of pictures composed of landscape flowers, plants and trees in an unobstructed view, and the visual field space is greatly expanded.

5. The whole garden of Lingering Garden is divided into four parts. In a garden, you can enjoy four different scenery: landscape, pastoral, mountain forest and garden. The central part is famous for its waterscape, which is the essence of the whole garden. In the east, Quyuan cloister architecture wins. In the east of the garden, there are more than a dozen places, such as the hall with good sunshine, happy rain and fast snow, the pavilion near the spring, my reading room, Guanyun Building and so on. There are three stone peaks standing behind the pool in the courtyard, with the famous stone crown Yunfeng in the middle and Ruiyunfeng and Yun Xiu Peak on both sides. There are pastoral scenery and new bonsai gardens in the north; The west area is the highest place in the whole park, full of wild interest, strange rockeries, and natural accumulation of rocks and stones. Bishan Building and B&B Building in Han Dynasty in Jinan are the main landscape buildings in Lingering Garden. There are also "Little Taoyuan (Little Penglai)", Cui Yuan Pavilion, Quxi Building and Qingfengchi Pavilion in the architectural landscape of Lingering Garden.

Where is Lingering Garden located in Suzhou?

Lingering Garden, located outside Nagato in Gusu, was originally the East Garden of Xu Taishi, secretary of Taibu Temple in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Garden towel rockery is a famous "stone" week (minister) During the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Liu Shu built his hometown Hanbi Building, also known as Liuyuan. In the park, the Taihu Stone of Twelve Peaks is a miracle. During the statistical years of Xianning, many gardens in Suzhou were damaged, but this garden existed alone. In the early years of Guangxu, it was built and renamed to stay in the garden for Shengkang.

The park covers an area of about 50 mu and is divided into four scenic spots: China, East, West and North. Connected by winding corridors. It is circuitous and continuous, 700 meters long. After crossing the ditch, beautiful colors reappear.

In the middle is the base site of the original Hanbi Building, in the middle is a wide pool, and in the west and north are mountains. East and south are buildings. The rockery is dominated by earth and stacked with Yellowstone, which is magnificent. There are towering old trees on the mountain, showing a gloomy atmosphere of the forest. The stream winds in the mountains, like the source of the pool water.

Brief introduction of Suzhou lingering garden

Brief introduction of Suzhou Lingering Garden;

1. Liuyuan is a large-scale classical private garden in China, located at No.338, Wailiuyuan Road, Nagato, Suzhou, covering an area of 23,300 square meters. It is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and countless strange stones. The hall is magnificent and the courtyard is changing. Yundingfeng is the most important stone in Taihu Lake, which means "you can enjoy the forest without leaving the battlements". Together with Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort, it is also known as the four famous gardens in China.

2. The layout of the park

It is divided into three parts: West, Central and East. The western area is dominated by mountain scenery, the central area has both landscapes and dragons, and the eastern area is a building area. Staying in a garden, you can enjoy four different landscapes: the central and western areas are centered on the pool, the northwest is the mountain, and the southeast is the building, including Hanbi Mountain House, Minse Building, Lvyin Pavilion, Quxi Building, Haopu Pavilion and Qingfeng Pool Hall.

3. Main attractions

Lvyin, Qiahang, Keting, West Building, Hualou, Yungaifeng, Jixian Pavilion, Mingse Pavilion, Xiaopenglai, Haopu Pavilion, Step One, Dai Yun Temple, Guanyunlou, Guanyunge, Yifengxuan, Jingzhongguan, Youyicun, Zhile Pavilion, Ziyouchu, Dongtian Bingyi and Reading My Study Room.

Lingering Garden is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, world cultural heritage and national 5A-level tourist attractions.

Extended data:

The development history of Lingering Garden

1. Liuyuan was built in the 21st year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is the private garden of Miss Xu Taishi of Taipu Temple. It was called Dongyuan at that time. At that time, the East Garden was "resplendent and magnificent, and the front building and the back hall were drunk". Rui Yunfeng's "A Bridge of Smoke in the South of the Yangtze River" and the stone screen piled up by Dieshan master Zhou are exquisite and steep, "just like a landscape painting". Today, the Huangshi rockfill in the lower part of Zhongchi and Chixi rockeries seems to be the remains of that year.

2. After Taishi's death, the "East Garden" was gradually abandoned. In the fifty-ninth year of Qingganlong (AD 1794), the park was acquired by Liu Shu, a native of Dongshan, Wuxian County. It was rebuilt in the former site of "East Garden" and was built in the third year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1798). Because there are many white pine trees and bamboo, the color of bamboo is very clear.

3. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), all the places except Nagato in Suzhou were destroyed, but Hanbizhuang survived. In the 12th year of Tongzhi, the park was purchased by Changzhou Shengkang (Ren Xu), renovated and built, and completed in the 2nd year of Guangxu. At that time, the garden was "beautiful trees and beautiful flowers, and strange stones were clearly circulated." The balcony pavilion, the wind pavilion and the moon pavilion are high and low, and each has its own "(Yu Yue wrote" Leaving the Garden ")

After 1930s, Lingering Gardens gradually became barren. From 65438 to 0953, Suzhou Municipal People's Government decided to resume staying in the park, and invited a group of knowledgeable landscape experts and skilled ancient construction workers. After half a year's renovation, a generation of famous gardens reappeared. /kloc-in the 1990s, Shengjia ancestral hall and some houses were restored, which further integrated the styles of the original houses and gardens.

4. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.1997 65438+February, as a typical Suzhou classical garden, with the approval of UNESCO, Lingering Garden was listed on the World Heritage List together with Humble Administrator's Garden, Netscape Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa. On April 20 10, Liuyuan won the title of "5A" national tourist scenic spot.

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