One-day tour guide to Fenghua Xikou

Chiang Kai-shek's hometown, Fenghua Xikou, is a rich place in the south of the Yangtze River. For thousands of years, its civilization has been passed down continuously, and it has great charm of classical Jiangnan culture. It retains a large number of historical and cultural sites and traditional cultural elements, and is a good tourist destination.

Fenghua Xikou is located in the southwest and northwest of Ningbo, 22km away from Ningbo. Take Ning Feng Expressway south to Jiangkou, turn right and drive for 8 kilometers. This estuary is named after the water of mountains and rivers.

The source of Shan Xi 'an, whose mainstream comes from Shan Ling Jie and enters Fenghua from Xinchang, is called "Mountain Source". The scenery by the stream is beautiful, so Jiuyuan Mountain has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.

Jiugongtang, hereinafter referred to as "Shexi", flows through Xikou Town from west to east, and there is a barrier between Wulingtou and Southwest Mountain, hence the name "Xikou". Because it is located in the town east, it is named after the mountain, so it is also called "Wuling".

The scenery here is picturesque, and poets seek seclusion and victory. In ancient times, "Ten Scenes of Xikou" have been formed, especially Xuedou Mountain in the northwest, which is a famous tourist attraction in eastern Zhejiang. In the Han dynasty, some people praised her as "Penglai on the sea and Tiantai on the land". Unfortunately, I came to Xikou in a hurry and didn't have time to visit Xuedou Mountain.

Because Xikou is Chiang Kai-shek's hometown, many people come here, and tourists come all year round. When we drove all the way from Ningbo, the first thing we saw was Wuling Gate. Wulingmen is the only way to enter Xikou Town. It is said to be Xiao 'antang before 1929, and there is a tea kiosk next to it for people to rest.

In p>1929, Chiang Kai-shek transformed it into three two-bedroom towers. There is the word "Wuling" on both sides of the door, written by Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang, outside, and written by Chiang Kai-shek inside. This name is called "Wuling" because Chiang Kai-shek showed his respect for his predecessors.

Because, on the one hand, Chiang Kai-shek cherishes martial arts; The second "Wuling" is the homonym of "Wuling" in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. Lisan Old Street behind the entrance of Wuling Gate is the hometown where Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Jingguo lived since childhood. There are some small houses along the street. Entering Wuling Gate, Wenchang Pavilion is on the left and Wuling Middle School is on the right.

Sun Shop, the birthplace of Chiang Kai-shek, is located at the mouth of Zhang Qiang Lane, Xikou Middle Street, where Chiang Kai-shek's grandfather Sigan and his father Zhao Cong (that is, Sukou) used to run groceries. According to the genealogy of Chiang Kai-shek, Chiang Kai-shek was born in this building on September 15th, 13th year of Guangxu reign.

After Jiang Jieqing was discharged from Ningbo Jiang Customs, she lived here with her children. There are three buildings, three bungalows, and ancillary buildings such as kitchen and toilet. The gate is a stone frame with the word "Lu Qing" engraved on its forehead. In the corner of the gate, there is an inscription by Chiang Kai-shek, "The original site of Yutai Salt Shop", and there is a wall outside, just like in those days.

We walked 1 meters along the street by the Yangtze River and came to "Jiang's former residence". This is the most important scenic spot in Xikou: No.1 Jianggu Room. There are six ancestral houses of Chiang Kai-shek in Feng Fang.

according to the third volume "Wuling Jiang Family Tree" rebuilt in 1948, "Gong Su 'an was 2 years old in the 14th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, and moved from Yutai to the west wing of the capital preservation hall".

The reason for the relocation is that the Yutai Salt Shop where Jiang Su Temple (Chiang Kai-shek's father) did business was destroyed by fire. The West Wing is an independent building on the west side of this newspaper office. After Jiang Su Temple's death, the Chiang Kai-shek brothers separated, Jiang Jieqing got the rebuilt Yutai Salt Shop, and Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Ruiqing got the Gao Feng House. Jiang Ruiqing died shortly after his separation, and Gao Feng's house was owned by Chiang Kai-shek.

in p>1928, Chiang Kai-shek expanded his former residence, moved 25 neighbors and developed it into an existing scale, covering an area of 4,8 square meters and a building area of 1,85 square meters. The nave is a "newspaper hall" and the plaque was inscribed by Wu Jingheng.

This is the place where the Chiang family worships their ancestors and worships heaven and earth. Four generations of Chiang family are in it. There is a plaque on the corridor

In p>1937, Jiang Jingguo came back from studying in the Soviet Union and lived here. Until 1939, he went to Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province as a Commissioner of the Kuomintang Administrative Office. Chiang Kai-shek hired two teachers for his son, who studied Marxism-Leninism tirelessly and taught Chinese to his wife Jiang Fangliang.

when Jiang Jingguo was studying. There is a bedroom upstairs, a study in the west and a living room in the middle. The roof platform is spacious. Downstairs, there is accommodation, so Daolin and Gao Liwen are in Bandu. There is a stone tablet in the room, engraved with the words "blood for blood" written by Jiang Jingguo, which shows his hatred of Japanese aggression and his determination to avenge his mother.