Binzhou 5 lakes and 4 seas

The Huimin District was established in 1950. After several evolutions, it was renamed Binzhou District in 1992, and the land was removed and a city was established in 2001. It currently governs six counties including Bincheng District, Wudi County, Yangxin County, Zhanhua County, Huimin County, Boxing County, Zouping County, Binzhou Economic Development Zone, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, and Beihai New Area ***4 District. It covers an area of ??9,600 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 3.7485 million (as of 0:00 on November 1, 2010). Binzhou City is the central city of the Yellow River Delta and the main battlefield and core area of ??the Yellow River Delta's high-efficiency ecological economic zone.

Binzhou has a long history and rich culture. As early as the Neolithic Age, humans have been thriving and living here, and it is one of the birthplaces of the Yellow River Culture and Qi Culture. During the Shang Dynasty, the Pugu State was established. The Qin Dynasty began to build counties. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Republic of China, local administrative establishments such as counties (countries), prefectures, prefectures, and roads were successively established. During the Five Dynasties, Binzhou was established because it was close to the Bohai Sea. name. Traditional folk art is diverse and colorful. The Huji Book Club, clay sculptures, woodblock prints and Binzhou paper-cutting originated from Huimin, which have a profound local flavor and unique artistic style. Binzhou has simple folk customs and outstanding people. Zouping County is the birthplace of Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician in the Song Dynasty. Boxing County is the hometown of Dong Yong, the filial son of Han Dynasty, and the birthplace of Chinese "filial piety" culture. During the revolutionary war years, it was the seat of the party, government and military leadership of the Central Bohai District.

Binzhou has convenient transportation. Jiqing Expressway, Binbo Expressway, Beijing-Binzhou Expressway and National Highways 205 and 220 pass through the territory and are important passages connecting Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin. The section from Dagao to Shandong-Hebei boundary of Tianjin-Shantou Expressway, the section from Xinzhuangzi to Dengwang of Weiwu Expressway, Binde Expressway, Binzhou section of Huangda Railway, Yellow River road-rail dual-purpose bridge, China Binzhou Dagao General Aviation City, Binzhou 10,000-ton class A large number of infrastructure construction projects such as ports are being stepped up. ?Binzhou City is rich in natural resources. It has 945,000 hectares of land, of which 467,000 hectares of cultivated land have been developed, and the per capita occupation of cultivated land is 0.13 hectares. Since the end of 2003, the development of the "northern zone" with tidal levees as a barrier has been steadily advanced, adding 610,000 acres of land. The Yellow River runs from east to west and has abundant fresh water resources. There are 26 proven mineral resources and 15 have been developed. It is rich in oil and natural gas reserves and is the main production area of ??Shengli Oilfield, the second largest oil field in the country. The coastline is 240 kilometers long and is an important raw salt production base in Shandong Province.

Binzhou has a good agricultural foundation. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery are all developed, and bases for cotton, vegetables, winter jujubes, aquatic products, and pasture have been built. Zhanhua winter jujubes, Huimin peaches, Zouping apricots, and Yangxin Yali are famous for their unique flavors at home and abroad. Zhanhua County has been named "Hometown of Chinese Winter Jujubes" and "Origin of Winter Jujubes" by the state, becoming China's largest winter jujube production base. Bohai clams, swimming crabs and other famous aquatic products are famous at home and abroad.

Binzhou’s industrial development is rapid. The top ten industries (chains) include textiles and home textiles and clothing, oil and salt chemicals, automobiles and engines and parts, shipbuilding and parts, aircraft and mechanical parts manufacturing, electronic information, deep processing of grain, oil, fruits and vegetables, bioengineering, modern service industry, and infrastructure. The cluster is beginning to take shape. The goal of "cars on the road, ships in the sea, and airplanes in the sky" has been basically achieved, and a three-dimensional high-tech industry framework for land, sea, and air is taking shape. Weiqiao Entrepreneurship and Binhua Group entered the top 500 Chinese enterprises. The main economic indicators of Mengwei Manufacturing Company have won the first place in the domestic industry for 19 consecutive years. Lubei Enterprise Group is one of the first batch of "environmentally friendly enterprises" in China and the first green chemical enterprise without "three wastes". The city has 6 listed companies, raising a total of 5.92 billion yuan, including 2 listed overseas, raising 489 million US dollars, ranking first in Shandong Province.

Binzhou’s urbanization level continues to improve. The framework of "one center - one leader - north and south urban belt" group and connected urban agglomeration has basically been formed. The "Four Rings and Five Seas" project (i.e., ring roads, ring water systems, ring green belts, ring scenic belts, and five plain reservoirs in the east, west, south, north, and middle) that have reached the international advanced level in planning and design was successfully completed , integrating gardens and lakes into one color, integrating industry, ecology, and culture, and initially showing the characteristics of an ecological city with "four rings connected", "five seas" echoed, and 72 lakes dotted. The construction of Binzhou Economic Development Zone has entered the fast lane, and public facilities such as roads, squares, and green spaces have gradually been improved, providing a good carrier for project construction and industrial support.

The modern service industry is growing rapidly. Binzhou Modern Logistics Center has begun to take shape, the International Convention and Exhibition Center has been completed and put into use, and the construction of the Olympic Park has begun. Festivals and events such as the Home Textile Culture Festival, the Sino-US Celebrity Water Competition, the Zhanhua Winter Jujube Festival, and the Boxing International Little Theater Festival have been held one after another, and the exhibition economy is in the ascendant. The construction of honest Binzhou has gradually deepened, and four consecutive bank-enterprise cooperation symposiums have achieved fruitful results, with a total contract capital of 106.7 billion yuan. At the same time, with the brands of "Four Rings and Five Seas" and Wu Sheng Sun Tzu, we vigorously integrate tourism resources and form "Two mountains (Heban Mountain, Jieshi Mountain), two belts (along the Yellow River and the coast) and one saint (Sun Tzu) with Binzhou characteristics. )” tourism pattern.

In recent years, Binzhou City party committees and governments at all levels have conscientiously implemented the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and focused on "adhering to the 'Five Coordination' and building a system of 'Nine States'" (well-off Binzhou, open Binzhou, ecological Binzhou Binzhou, Honesty Binzhou, Science and Education Binzhou, Talented Binzhou, Civilized Binzhou, People-oriented Binzhou, Safe Binzhou) adhere to the strategic deployment of "development is the theme, adjustment is the main line, investment promotion is the focus, hard work is the key, stability is the foundation, and clean government is the guarantee ” work policy, emancipate the mind, and work scientifically and practically, the economy and society continue to show a good trend of fast speed, good benefits, sufficient stamina, and great changes. In 2005, the city's GDP reached 66.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%, and local fiscal revenue was 3.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.9%. The city's growth rate ranked first in the province, and its total amount ranked 11th in the province; per capita farmer Net income was 3,800 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%.

2006 is the first year of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, and it is also a turning year and a critical year for Binzhou from “catch-up strategy” to “catch-up strategy”. Standing at a new starting point, planning new development, and achieving new leaps, the Binzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will take the overall situation with the scientific outlook on development, continue to implement the "30-character" work policy, highlight the "one theme" of transcendent development, sprint to 2006, and lock in 2007 The "two goals" of the economic aggregate entering the middle reaches of the province and the per capita index entering the upper and middle reaches will completely change the face of underdevelopment. We will seize the "three keys" of team hard work, investment promotion and environmental improvement, and pay close attention to strong industry, high-tech, modern The "four developments" of the service industry and circular economy will be solidly promoted, and the "five accelerations" of rural urbanization, agricultural industrialization, north-south integration, environmental ecology, and social harmony will be accelerated to accelerate the formation of ten major industry (chain) clusters and promote the economy. The society is developing rapidly and easily, and we strive to build a modern Binzhou with an ecological garden style with prosperous people, strong city, clear water and green shade.

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Organizational History Binzhou City, Binzhou Administrative Region As early as the Neolithic Age in the late primitive society, humans have been living here. The Shang Dynasty established the Pugu State. The Qin Dynasty began to establish counties, and the Western Han Dynasty successively established counties or countries. The Sui Dynasty began to establish prefectures, and the Qing Dynasty promoted prefectures to prefectures. In the early Republic of China, roads were established for a time, and the Kuomintang government successively established the fifth and tenth Administrative Supervision Offices and the Lubei Administrative Office. . During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, it was the seat of the party, government and military leading organs of the famous Bohai District revolutionary base area.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the administrative regions of Binzhou were continuously adjusted and changed:

Huimin District, Zibo District, Huimin District, Binzhou District (Source 1) (Source 2)

In May 1950, the Bohai Administrative Region was abolished, the original special areas were adjusted, and the Huimin Special Area was established. The party and government agencies were stationed in Huimin County, with jurisdiction over Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, and Putai. , Boxing, Qidong, Gaoqing, Guangrao, Lijin, Kenli *** 12 counties, 108 districts, 973 townships, and 6967 villages. In July, 30 villages in the northern part of the Yellow River in Putai County, including Putai City and Beizhen, were placed under Binxian County.

In 1953, Zouping, Changshan and Huantai counties were transferred from Zibo Prefecture to Huimin Prefecture. Huimin District governs Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Putai, Boxing, Zouping, Changshan, Qidong, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli***15 county.

In 1955, eight villages including Tanzhang and Nhazhuang in Zhangqiu County were incorporated into Zouping County, and 35 villages north of the Jiaoji Railway in the Sixth District of Zichuan County were incorporated into Changshan County.

In 1956, Changshan County was merged into Zouping County; Gaoqing County was merged into Qidong County; Huiji Township on the north bank of the Yellow River under the original jurisdiction of Gaoqing County was placed under Jiyang County; Putai County was abolished, It was merged into Boxing County and Qidong County; from the Dezhou Prefecture, it was divided into four counties: Leling, Linyi, Shanghe, and Jiyang. Huimin District governs Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Boxing, Zouping, Qidong, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin (Kenli County has been divided into Guangrao and Lijin), Leling, and Shanghe , Linyi, Jiyang *** 15 counties.

In September 1958, all counties were transformed into districts and townships into people's communes, and 211 people's communes were built in 15 counties in the region. In October 1958, the leading authority of the Huimin District moved to the newly built urban area in North Town, Bin County.

In November 1958, Huimin District and Zibo City were merged into Zibo District, and the leading authority of the district moved to Zhangdian. At the same time, Qidong County was abolished. The six people's communes formerly under the jurisdiction of Weiqiao, Jiuhu, Dock, Heilizhai, Qingcheng, and Huagou in Qidong County were transferred to Zouping County, and the people's communes in Tianzhen, Gaocheng, Tangfang, and Jiuzhen were transferred to Zouping County. The communes were placed under Boxing County; Huantai County was merged into Boxing County; the four people's communes of Qiaozhuang, Longju, Shikou and Chunchun in Boxing County were placed under Guangrao County; Nanyan, Zhangfang, Mashang and Fang in Zouping County The four people's communes in the town were merged into Zibo City; Bin County was merged into Huimin County, and ***66 villages of Yanjia People's Commune in Bin County were merged into Zhanhua County; Lijin County was merged into Zhanhua County; Yangxin County was merged into Wu Di County; Kenli County were transformed into Gudao People's Commune, and the area north of the overflow river in Guangrao County was placed under Gudao People's Commune; Leling, Shanghe, Linyi, and Jiyang counties were placed under Liaocheng Prefecture. At the end of the year, the Zibo Prefecture administered Zibo City and six counties including Huimin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, and Guangrao, as well as the Gudao People's Commune directly under the prefecture.

In September 1959, Shanghe (incorporated into Leling County) and Linyi (incorporated into Jiyang County) counties were placed under the Zibo Prefecture.

In 1960, Shanghe County was renamed Laling County, Gudao People's Commune was renamed Kenli County, and Xinzhuang, Fengma, and Chenzhuang People's Commune of Boxing County (now Huantai County) The five natural villages of Huma, Qima and Fangzi are placed under the Jiaoqiao People's Commune of Zouping County.

In January 1961, with the approval of the State Council, the Zibo District was revoked and the Huimin District was restored. The leading authority of the district moved back to North Town, Binxian County. Counties began to build districts and changed large communes into small communes. In October, seven districts including Heilizhai, Qingcheng, and Huagou in Zouping County and Tianzhen, Gaocheng, Tangfang, and Jiuzhen in Boxing County were analyzed and relocated to Gaoqing County; Longju, Qiaozhuang, and Chunchun in Guangrao County Districts were returned to Boxing County. At the same time, Bin County, Yangxin County, Huantai County, and Lijin County that were withdrawn in 1958 were restored. Yanjia People's Commune in Zhanhua County was returned to Bin County; Leling, Shanghe, Linyi, and Ji Yang copied and then transferred back to Texas area. The Huimin Prefecture governs 12 counties including Huimin, Binxian, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin and Kenli. Among them, Zouping County has 15 districts and governs 86 people's communes; Gaoqing County has 7 districts and governs 53 people's communes; Bin County has 9 districts and governs 57 people's communes; Huimin County has 13 districts and It has jurisdiction over 85 people's communes; Boxing County has 11 districts and jurisdiction over 60 people's communes; Yangxin County, Wudi County, and Zhanhua County are still large communes.

In March 1962, eight villages including Tanzhang and Nhazhuang in Zouping County were returned to Zhangqiu County, and five villages including Xinzhuang and Fangzi were returned to Huantai County.

In 1964, Yangxin County was changed into 9 districts, with jurisdiction over 46 people's communes; Wudi County was changed into 10 districts, with jurisdiction over 55 people's communes; Zhanhua County was changed into 9 districts, with jurisdiction over 55 people's communes; 58 people's communes. At this point, all counties and districts have been completed.

In October 1964, the people of Xinji, Lianghu, Song Wang, Zhu Wang, Fu Zhao and Shanhou in Xinji District, Wudi County, on the left side of the Sinvsi Jihe River (today's Zhangwei Xinhe) The commune and Yangcheng People's Commune of Chengkou District were placed under Hebei Province.

In 1966, counties began to withdraw from districts and transform into communes. In that year, Bin County was changed to 11 people's communes; in 1968, Huimin County was changed to 13 people's communes, Wudi County was changed to 17 people's communes, Zhanhua County was changed to 19 people's communes, and Boxing County was changed to 19 people's communes. From 14 people's communes, Zouping County was changed to 18 people's communes; in 1970, Gaoqing was changed to 7 people's communes, and Yangxin County was changed to 13 people's communes. At this point, the withdrawal of districts and communes in all counties was fully completed, and eight counties were included in the territory. ***112 people’s communes were established.

On February 27, 1967, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Huimin District Committee and Huimin Agency were replaced by the Regional Revolutionary Committee. On June 5, 1971, the Huimin Prefectural Committee of China was reestablished. On July 10, 1978, the Huimin District Revolutionary Committee was changed to the Huimin District Administrative Office.

In 1980, the People's Commune of Beizhen Town, Binxian County was changed into a town. In December 1981, all local people's communes in each county were dismantled and established as towns.

In 1982, Binzhou City was established in the management areas of Beizhen Town of Bin County, Xiaoying People's Commune of Boxing County and Zhuquan Town of Caizhai People's Commune, with 1 town, 3 townships and 3 offices. The Huimin area governs 1 city and 12 counties including Binzhou City and Bin County, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing, Huantai, Guangrao, Lijin, and Kenli.

On November 10, 1982, the State Council approved the analysis of Lijin and Kenli counties and the four people's communes of Liuhu, Niuzhuang, Xinji and Youguo in Guangrao County, Yihe, Sikou and Zhanhua counties. Taiping and Xinhusi people's communes, and the three production brigades of Lao Yu, Liu's family, and Wang's family from Longju commune and Qiaozhuang commune in Boxing County established Dongying City. Dongying City was officially established in October 1983.

In October 1983, Guangrao County was placed under Dongying City, and Huantai County was placed under Zibo City. The Huimin area governs 1 city and 8 counties including Binzhou City and Bin County, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, and Gaoqing.

In 1984, the counties were transformed from people's communes into townships, and the whole district was divided into 27 towns and 93 townships. There were also 8 districts and 28 townships in Bin County (including seven management districts) and 3 urban areas in Binzhou City. at. In 1984, in order to unify the place name with Binzhou City, North Town, where the party and government agencies in Huimin District are located, was changed to Binzhou.

In 1985, Binxian, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing and other counties adjusted their townships. The work of establishing townships in the whole region was completed. Binzhou City in Huimin area and Binxian, Huimin and Yangxin , Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing *** one city and eight counties, 148 towns (including 33 towns), 6135 natural villages, and 6093 administrative villages.

In February 1987, Bin County was abolished and merged into Binzhou City.

In December 1989, Gaoqing County was placed under Zibo City. On January 1, 1990, the old town of Gaoqing County was placed under the jurisdiction of Binzhou City. (The original Jiuzhen of Gaoqing County and its three management areas of Tianlou, Yaowa and Jiuzhen, 65 natural villages and 74 administrative villages were placed under Binzhou City.)

In 1992, Huimin The area was renamed Binzhou area.

In 1994, Binzhou Prefecture governed Binzhou City and six counties: Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Boxing, and Zouping, and 113 towns (including 44 towns and 4 subdistricts, and one Zhanhua County Chemical Coastal Defense Office), 5,365 village committees, 3.5178 million people.

Binzhou City

On June 10, 2000, the State Council approved (Guohan [2000] No. 59) to cancel the Binzhou region and county-level Binzhou City and establish a prefecture-level Binzhou City. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Bincheng District.

Binzhou City established Bincheng District, and the administrative area of ??the original county-level Binzhou City was the administrative area of ??Bincheng District. The District People's Government is located at Huanghe Sixth Road. Binzhou City governs Zouping County, Zhanhua County, Huimin County, Boxing County, Yangxin County, Wudi County in the original Binzhou area and the newly established Bincheng District.

In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Binzhou City was 3,563,921; Bincheng District 600,883, Huimin County 604,751, Yangxin County 419,591, Wudi County 423,113, Zhanhua County 366,178, Boxing County 462815, Zouping County 686590. (Based on the administrative division of the year; unit: person)

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Climate Resources

In 2005 (December 2004 to November 2005), The city has more precipitation than normal, higher temperatures and less sunshine. The annual precipitation ranges from 534.5 to 816.1mm, with the average precipitation being 661.8mm, 97.0mm more than normal and 119.0mm less than the previous year; the average temperature is 13.6°C, 0.9°C higher than the same period of the previous year and 0.9°C higher than the previous year. It was 0.1℃ lower; the average sunshine was 2482.3 hours, 149.7 hours less than the normal year and 38.1 hours more than the previous year.

In winter (December 2004 to February 2005), the precipitation is slightly more than normal, the temperature is lower than normal, and the sunshine is less. (1) Precipitation. The city's average winter precipitation is 20.2mm, which is 2.1mm more than the same period in normal years and 3.3mm less than the previous year. (2) Temperature. The city's average winter temperature is -1.6°C, 0.2°C lower than normal and 2.2°C lower than the previous year. (3) Lighting. The city's average sunshine in winter is 471.8 hours, which is 64.8 hours less than normal and 111.6 hours less than the previous year.

In spring (March to May 2005), the precipitation was slightly less than normal, the temperature was higher than normal, and the sunshine was slightly more than normal. (1) Precipitation. The city's average spring precipitation is 67.2mm, which is 6.9mm less than normal and 47.2mm less than the previous year. (2) Temperature. The average spring temperature is 14.0°C, 0.8°C higher than normal and 0.7°C lower than the previous year. (3) Lighting. The city's average sunshine hours were 756.9 hours, 15.7 hours more than normal and 40.1 hours more than the previous year.

In summer (June to August), the precipitation is slightly more than normal, the temperature is higher than normal, and the sunshine is less. (1) Precipitation. The city's average summer precipitation is 456.0mm, which is 75.3mm more than normal and 76.2mm less than the previous year. (2) Temperature. The city's average summer temperature is 26.6°C, 1.0°C higher than normal and 1.7°C higher than the previous year. (3) Lighting. The average sunshine in summer is 663.7 hours, which is 61.0 hours less than the normal year and 73.5 hours less than the previous year.

In autumn (September to November), the precipitation is more than normal, the temperature is higher than normal, and the sunshine is less than normal. (1) Precipitation. The city's average autumn precipitation is 119.8 mm, 28.0 mm more than normal and 9.1 mm more than the previous year. (2) Temperature. The city's average autumn temperature is 15.0°C, 1.5°C higher than normal and 0.6°C higher than the previous year. (3) Lighting. The average sunshine in autumn is 589.9 hours, which is 39.7 hours less than the normal year and 9.0 hours less than the previous year.

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Natural resources

Mineral resources

There are 29 proven mineral deposits in the city, and 19 have been developed and utilized. species, 10 species that have not yet been developed. The southern mountainous area of ??Zouping is rich in mineral resources, with proven reserves of about 569,000 tons of copper ore, accompanied by precious and rare metals such as gold, silver, and molybdenum. It has proven reserves of exploitable building stones of about 130 million cubic meters, including medical stone. The reserves are about 110 million cubic meters. Except for the mountainous area in southern Zouping, the city's entire plains, northern beaches, and shallow seas are rich in oil and natural gas. The total oil reserves are about 600 million tons and the total natural gas reserves are about 16.4 billion cubic meters. There are two shell beams hundreds of meters wide and stretching for tens of kilometers along the coasts of Wudi and Zhanhua counties. The exploitable reserves are about 16 million tons. They are ideal raw materials for the production of cement, feed additives, chemical additives, shell porcelain, etc. There are coal seams underground in the northeastern part of Zhanhua County, with a burial depth of about 2,000 meters and reserves of about 2.5 billion tons. Three mineral water sites have been discovered in the city, two in Zouping County have been developed and utilized, and one in Boxing has not yet been developed; 18 hot water dew points have been discovered, and seven have been developed and utilized. The coastal areas of Wudi and Zhanhua are rich in raw salt and are important raw salt production bases in Shandong Province. They have abundant underground brine reserves with wide distribution, large reserves and high output. It has been determined that in the 67,400-hectare tidal flat between the annual spring tide line and the multi-year spring tide line in the coastal zone of the region, the brine concentration 45 meters underground is 7° Baume, and the brine concentration 30 meters underground is 8° Baume. The daily brine output from a single hole reaches more than 500 cubic meters; the C+D grade brine resource reserves of the entire tidal flat reach 250 million cubic meters, the recoverable volume is 170 million cubic meters, and the original salt production is 10 million tons. According to geological data, the total potential value of Binzhou’s mineral resources is 140 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the province.

There are coal seams underground in the northeastern part of Zhanhua County, with a burial depth of about 2,000 meters and reserves of about 2.5 billion tons.

Four mineral water sites have been discovered in the city, two in Zouping County have been developed and utilized, and one in Boxing and Huimin has not yet been developed; 18 hot water exposure points have been discovered, and seven have been developed and utilized.

The coastal areas of Wudi and Zhanhua are rich in raw salt and are important raw salt production bases in Shandong Province. They have abundant underground brine reserves, wide distribution, large reserves and high output. The total potential value of Binzhou's mineral resources is 140 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the province.

Land Resources

By the end of 2005, the city’s total land of all types was 944,500 hectares, including 625,100 hectares of agricultural land (including 437,800 hectares of cultivated land, 40,000 hectares of garden land, and 16,600 hectares of forest land) hectares, 6902.66 hectares of pasture land, 123,800 hectares of other agricultural land), 146,400 hectares of construction land (including 123,300 hectares of residential and industrial and mining land, 7742.43 hectares of transportation land, 15,300 hectares of water conservancy facility land), and 172,900 hectares of unused land. .

Marine Resources

Binzhou coastline is 239 kilometers long, accounting for about 8% of Shandong Province; 170,000 hectares of tidal flats, accounting for about 31% of Shandong Province; 200,000 hectares of shallow water with a depth of 15 meters hectares, with an area suitable for salt of 96,000 hectares. It is the second sea salt production base in Shandong Province and one of the four largest fishing grounds in the country. Coastal beaches and shallow waters have great potential for the development of aquaculture and salt production.

Freshwater resources

The domestic water resources mainly include surface water, groundwater and Yellow River water. The city's multi-year average (from 1956 to 2000) local water resources is 1.148 billion cubic meters (including 555 million cubic meters of surface water and 593 million cubic meters of groundwater). The per capita water resources are 310 cubic meters, accounting for 14% of the country's per capita water resources and 93% of the province's per capita water resources. It is a resource-scarce area. The multi-year average total water resources is 2.648 billion cubic meters. Affected by geographical conditions, the city is short of water resources, especially underground fresh water resources, which are only 593 million cubic meters (salinity less than 2 grams/liter), and the burial depth is large. The average annual precipitation is 575.4 mm, with large interannual variability. The passenger water volume is 580 million cubic meters, and the water intake license allocated by the state is 920 million cubic meters. In 2005, the city's average precipitation was 628 mm, 17% less than the previous year and 10% more than the multi-year average. It was a normal year, resulting in a local surface water resource volume of 580 million cubic meters; the city's total available water resources were 2.093 billion cubic meters. meters; the total water supply is 1.63 billion cubic meters (250 million cubic meters of surface water, 980 million cubic meters of Yellow River water, and 400 million cubic meters of groundwater); the total water consumption is 1.52 billion cubic meters (of which 1.11 billion cubic meters are used for agricultural irrigation, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery 240 million cubic meters of water for livestock, 083 million cubic meters of industrial water, and 067 million cubic meters of domestic water for urban and rural residents).

Biological Resources

There are 608 species of higher plants in 111 families in the city.

Domestic animals mainly include cattle, horses, donkeys, pigs, sheep, dogs, rabbits, etc. Local fine breeds include Bohai black cattle, Dezhou donkeys, depression sheep, Lubei white goats, etc. Poultry animals mainly include chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, etc.

According to the 1997 biological resources survey, there are 116 species of phytoplankton from 16 families in the city's coastal waters, 79 species of zooplankton from 45 families, 222 species of benthic animals from 115 families; 24 species of plants from 10 families in the coastal intertidal zone, and 24 species of animals from 10 families in the coastal intertidal zone. There are 207 species in 101 families; 112 species in 53 families of offshore fish. There are 291 species of freshwater phytoplankton in 41 families, 144 species of zooplankton in 47 families, 75 species of benthic animals in 41 families, and 102 species of freshwater fish in 17 families. There are 850 species of terrestrial arthropods in 151 families, 37 species of soil animals in 17 families, and 272 species of birds in 47 families.

From April 1998 to October 1999, the regional forestry bureau organized a survey of terrestrial wildlife resources, and found 41 of the 64 species on the national and provincial key terrestrial wildlife lists. Among them, there are 36 species of birds, 2 species of mammals, 2 species of amphibians, and 1 species of reptiles; 138 species of birds, 22 species of mammals, 5 species of amphibians, 9 species of reptiles, and a total of 174 non-key survey species There are 24 species of birds, 24 species of beasts, 7 species of amphibians, and 10 species of reptiles.

The endangered species resources are based on the new standards for endangered species adopted by the IUCN Council in 1994, and verified by the city's 1997 survey. Endangered species in the city include Vitex unifolia and Ephedra vulgaris; vulnerable plants There are wild licorice, willow, wild soybean, and willow; low-risk species include amaranth. Endangered animals in the city include badgers and leopard cats; vulnerable animals include weasels, weasels, and tigers; and low-risk species include red foxes.

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Administrative divisions

Binzhou City governs Bincheng District, Wudi County, Yangxin County, Zhanhua County, Huimin County, and Boxing County, Zouping County, Binzhou Economic Development Zone, High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Beihai New Area ***4 District and six counties. The city has 15 townships, 53 towns, and 22 street offices. The towns, townships, and street offices under the jurisdiction of each county and district are as follows:

Bincheng District: 12 streets, 2 towns, and 1 township

Shizhong Street, Shixi Street, Beizhen Street, Shidong Street, Pengli Street, Binbei Street, Lize Street, Xiaoying Street, Liangcai Street, Dudi Street, Shahe Street, Qingtian Street, Sanhehu Town, Yangliuxue Town, Qinhuangtai Township.

Among them, Dudi Street, Lize Street and Shahe Street are managed by Binzhou Economic Development Zone; Xiaoying Street and Qingtian Street are managed by Binzhou High-tech Development Zone.

Huimin County: 2 streets, 13 towns, 1 township

Sunwu Street Office, Wudingfu Street Office, Shimiao Town, Sangluoshu Town, Zijiao Town, Lizhuang Town, Huji Town, Madian Town, Jianglou Town, Qinghe Town, and Weiji Town. Hefang Town, Zaohu Lixiang, Xindian Town, Danianchen Town.

Yangxin County: 2 streets, 6 towns, 2 townships

Xincheng Street Office, Jinyang Street Office, Wendian Town, Store Town, Liupowu Town , Zhaiwang Town, Hehe Town. Shuiluopo Town, Laodian Township, Yanghu Township.

Wudi County: 6 towns and 5 townships.

Wudi Town, Xiaobotou Town, Shuiwan Town, Jieshishan Town, Mashanzi Town and Chengkou Town. Xinyang Township, Shejiaxiang Township, Xixiaowang Township, Liubao Township, and Chewang Town. Among them, Mashanzi Town is the starting area and is managed by Beihai New Area.

Jieshi Mountain Town, formerly known as Dashan Town, was changed to its current name in 2005. Because there is Jieshi Mountain in the territory, it was the place where Cao Cao went to the east to look at the sea and wrote "Guan Cang Hai".

To the east is Jieshi to view the sea.

Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.

There are many trees and lush grass.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

The journey of the sun and the moon can be seen from within;

The stars are shining brightly from within.

Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition.

Zhanhua County: 7 towns, 2 townships, 2 street offices, 1 dispatch agency

Xiawa Town, Gucheng Town, Fengjia Town, Botou Town, Binhai Town, Huangsheng Town, Dagao Town, Xiahe Township, Liguo Township, Fuguo Subdistrict Office, Fuyuan Subdistrict Office, Haiphong Office (non-subdistrict).

Boxing County: 9 towns, 3 street offices.

Caowang Town, Chenhu Town, Xingfu Town, Pangjia Town, Hubin Town, Dianzi Town, Chunchu Town, Qiaozhuang Town, Luyi Town, Chengdong Subdistrict Office, Jinqiu Subdistrict Office, Bochang Subdistrict Office.

Zouping County: 13 towns, 3 street offices.

Changshan Town, Weiqiao Town, Xidong Town, Haosheng Town, Linchi Town, Jiaoqiao Town, Handian Town, Sun Town, Jiuhu Town, Qingyang Town, Mingji Town, Taizi Town, Pier town. Huangshan Subdistrict Office, Daixi Subdistrict Office, Gaoxin Subdistrict Office.

Binzhou Economic Development Zone: 3rd Street Office.

Dudian Subdistrict Office, Lize Subdistrict Office, Shahe Subdistrict Office.

High-tech Development Zone: 2 Subdistrict Office

Xiaoying Subdistrict Office, Qingtian Subdistrict Office

Beihai New District: 1 Town

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History and Culture

Binzhou has a long history. As early as primitive society, human beings lived here and it was glorious. Ancient cultural relics are constantly being unearthed. Wang Bo, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty, raised the flag of righteousness for the first time in Diaowoyu, Zouping County, and became the gravedigger of the Sui Dynasty. Tang Saier, the leader of the peasant uprising in the early Ming Dynasty, was from Binzhou City. She rose up and dealt a heavy blow to the Ming Dynasty. The hometown of Dong Yong, the filial son of Han Dynasty, is Boxing County located on the bank of Xiaoqing River. Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty studied hard at Liquan Temple in Changbai Mountain in Zouping. In modern history, Binzhou also has a glorious revolutionary tradition and was a famous Bohai base during the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War. Traditional folk art is diverse and colorful. The famous Shandong Lu Opera originated in Liuguan Village on the side of the Branch River in Boxing County. It originated from the Huji Lantern Festival Book Club in the Yuan Dynasty. Clay sculptures, woodblock prints and Binzhou folk paper-cutting with a history of 700 years have profound cultural heritage. It has a local flavor, unique artistic style and long-standing reputation.

Du Shoutian (AD 1787-1852), courtesy name Zhinong, was born in the old city of Binzhou in the Qing Dynasty (today's Du family in South Street, Bincheng Town). The teacher of Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty. His father, Du Yan, was the editor of the Imperial Academy during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty and the left minister of the Ministry of Rites. His family has a distinguished family background and has been a "scholarly official family" for a long time, with many Jinshi scholars. Because the Du family has "seven Jinshi scholars in one family", "father and son have five Hanlins", and there are also senior officials who have been awarded "Tai Shi Tai Bao", "Chinese Literature" His family is recorded in the Big Dictionary of Calligraphy and Painting, and the Big Dictionary of Chinese Celebrities.

In the third year of Emperor Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty, Du Shoutian ranked first in the imperial examination, and ranked first in the second class of the palace examination. He was selected as a common scholar, taught editing and editing, and later became a scholar of politics in Shanxi. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang's reign, he was specially summoned to Beijing and went straight to the study to teach the prince how to read. In the 18th year of Daoguang's reign, he was promoted to the imperial censor of Zuodu, minister of the Ministry of Industry, chief master of the study, and president of the Shilu Hall. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the crown prince, Taifu, and the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel were added, the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment was transferred, the Minister of the Ministry of Rites, and the co-organizer of the Bachelor's degree.

After Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty came to the throne, he was grateful for his teacher's support and appointed Du Shoutian as the official minister and co-organizer of the bachelor's degree. The co-organizer of the Qing Dynasty was equivalent to the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty and was the most powerful in the court. Du Shoutian also wanted to rely on Xianfeng's trust to develop his grand plans for governing the country. Not long after Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty came to the throne, he first suggested the appointment of Lin Zexu, Zhou Tianjue and other ministers who had been dismissed due to the main battle during the Opium War, to suppress the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom that had just broken out.

In the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1852 AD), Shandong and Jianghuai areas were severely affected by disasters. Du Shoutian asked Shu to intercept 600,000 stones from Jiang and Guangcao to help the victims, and recommended the chief envoys of Shandong and Jiangning to supervise the relief work. On July 9 of that year, Du Shoutian was infected with the summer epidemic while carrying out relief work and died in Qingjiangpu, Huai'an at the age of 66.

After Du Shoutian's death, Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty sat at his desk and wept bitterly, as if he were mourning his heir. He personally led two groups of ministers to pay homage to Du Shoutian, and posthumously awarded Du Shoutian the title of Bachelor of the Tai Normal University, with the posthumous title "Wenzheng". "Tai Normal University Bachelor" and "Wenzheng" are the highest-level titles among ministers in the Qing Dynasty. Since Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty, Han ministers were only awarded the posthumous title of Tai Normal University University Scholar, Du Shoutian.

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Infrastructure

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the whole city has guided the overall situation with the Scientific Outlook on Development and adhered to the " Development is the theme, adjustment is the main line, investment promotion is the focus, hard work is the key, stability is the foundation, and clean government is the guarantee" work policy, and deeply carries out the "Year of Increased Investment", "Year of Work on Agriculture, Rural Affairs and Rural Affairs", "Year of Private Economy" and During the "Year of Peace, Harmony and Stability" activities, the national economy has maintained a good development trend of accelerated speed, improved efficiency and enhanced stamina. The municipal government’s “6688” project and the “Eight Popularity Projects” were basically successfully completed. It is expected to achieve a regional GDP of 66.5 billion yuan in 2005, an increase of 17.8%.

Infrastructure construction has been comprehensively promoted, and the urbanization process has been further accelerated. Binzhou is one of the first batch of national-level health cities. A preliminary framework has been set up for the construction of the West District Administrative and Cultural Center. On May 8 this year, the new municipal building began to open. The construction of Binzhou Economic Development Zone is on the fast track. Some projects entering the zone have been put into operation and have reached production. Public facilities such as roads, squares, and green spaces have gradually been improved. The "Four Rings and Five Seas" project (i.e., ring roads, ring water systems, ring green belts, ring scenic areas, and five plain reservoirs in the east, west, south, north, and middle) combines gardens and lakes into one color. Integrating industry, ecology, and culture, the planning and design have reached domestic and international advanced levels, and an ecological garden-type modern central city is emerging. Since the beginning of this year, 4 billion yuan has been invested in key projects such as transportation, highways, railways, ports, and stations. The Binzhou-Dalian Expressway and the North Outer Ring of National Highway 220 were completed and opened to traffic, and the construction progress of the Binzhou section of the Tianjin-Shantou and Weiwu Expressways, the Binzhou Railway Bingang Line and the Yellow River highway-rail bridge were accelerated. The main project of "Four Rings and Five Seas" was successfully completed.

The initial increase was 14.427 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%; the balance of local and foreign currency loans was 106.847 billion yuan, an increase from the beginning of the year