Brief introduction of villages and towns in Tongzhao village

The surging waves from the Pacific Ocean jumped over the East China Sea in Wan Li and headed for the East Zhejiang Port. Flapping warships in Xihu Port, and surging around the lion's mouth, this is the beautiful Xiangshan Port. On the north shore of Xiangshan Port, a bright pearl is shining, that is Tongzhao Village, the first fishing village in China.

tongzhao fishing village is located in the southeast of Fenghua city, on the north bank of Xiangshan port. According to the Records of Fenghua City, there was the name of Tung Zhao in the Five Dynasties. "The back mountain was famous for its high trees, and the phoenix trees on the mountain were numerous, so the branches and leaves reflected each other, so it was named Tung Zhao", which did not belong to zhongyi township from the middle of the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. In 1949, it was called Wushan Township, named after Gaowu Mountain in China. After the national liberation, it was called Tongzhao Township. After the commune in 1958, it was also called Tongzhao Commune. In 1983, Tongzhao Township was rebuilt, and in 1988, the township was demolished to build Waizhen. In 25, when it was demolished and merged, Tongzhao Town was demolished. Incorporated into Chunhu Town, called Tongzhao Village. The total land area of Tongzhao village is about 16 square kilometers, with 1,84 mu of cultivated land, 8,27 mu of forest and 445 steel fishing boats. There are 79 boats operating offshore, and the resident population of the village is 16,, including 6, foreigners. 85% of the people in the village are engaged in offshore fishing, and 76% of the economic income comes from the ocean, with a per capita income of 21, yuan. Tongzhao Village is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with high terrain in the north and low in the south, and undulating hills. Under the coaxing of the blue sea, it looks like whales swimming in the sea. It enters the sea independently, twists and turns, and has its own character. The territory has four seasons and distinct seasons. It has a mild and humid marine climate, superior geographical conditions, abundant natural resources and convenient land and water transportation, and is known as the land of plenty.

Since the reform and opening up, Tongzhao's economy has grown rapidly and its comprehensive strength has been significantly improved. In 1978, the total industrial and agricultural production value of the village was only 32 million yuan. By 28, the total industrial and agricultural production value of the village had reached 1.3 billion yuan, which increased by more than 4 times in 3 years. The enhancement of economic strength has promoted the rapid development of other undertakings, such as education, vigorous development, medical and health care, gradual improvement, social security and comprehensive coverage. The village has a population of more than 7,, and everyone enjoys the new rural cooperative medical insurance free of charge. In recent years, a total investment of 1 million yuan has been made to build the Tanzikeng Reservoir and Shi 'ao Reservoir with a water storage capacity of more than 2, square meters, and an investment of 8 million yuan has been made to build the village's water pipe network. Guaranteed domestic water and industrial water for the village's population of nearly 16, and more than 1 enterprises and institutions, invested 6 million yuan, built Tongzhao Market, and invested 8 million yuan to build Yucai Road, Meng Liang Road and Bingang Road. The Ningbo municipal key project under construction, with the coastal middle line passing through the village, has made the traffic road construction in Tongzhao Village step up to a new level, and the roads in the village have become straighter and the latitude and longitude are orderly. In the old housing area, pebbles are arranged in rows, in the new housing area, the roads are straight and horizontal, the oil depot with a total storage capacity of 5, tons is put into use, and the 5-ton dual-purpose wharf and the first-class people fishing port are built, all of which show the vitality of Tongzhao fishing village.

Tongzhao fishing village has a long history of fishing in the open sea and profound fishery culture. According to Fenghua City Records, as early as the Song Dynasty, Tongzhao formed a fishing village. According to Siming Records, in the year of Kaiyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, in 1259 AD, qingyuan prefecture requisitioned 411 Fenghua wooden boats with a width of more than 2 feet and 1,288 boats with a width of less than 2 feet. Half of these fishing boats were recruited from Tongzhao. In the early Ming Dynasty, Tongzhao had a large fishing operation, and the operating sea area reached Daiqu Ocean and Dadou. It can be seen that Tongzhao fishing village has a long history of fishery production. In 1745, Tongzhao fishing village set up a fishing office in Dongshajiao, Daishan, which became a fishing command post for Tongzhao fishermen and a place for fishermen to recuperate temporarily and provide fresh water food. In 27, Tongzhao village discovered the marine fishing license during Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, indicating that people had already had the consciousness of protecting the ocean at that time. Beautiful "nursery rhymes", sad "fishing songs" and happy "fishing songs of the four seasons" show profound fishery culture. The roaring sea breeze has created generations of fishing experts, and the surging waves have played song after song of blue pastoral songs. In the early days of liberation, there were still 15 large fishing boats in Tongzhao village. In December 195, the "improved large fishing boat" was made by Tongzhao Fishing Association. In 1956, the first pair of fishing motorized sailboats with 1 horsepower and a load of 4 tons was born in Tongzhao, and the number increased to two in the following year. In 1959, 42, yuan was raised to build a pair of fishing boats named Hongqi, which were equipped with short-wave radio communication. Since 196, fishing boats have been gradually equipped with net machines and ultrasonic vertical fish detectors, basically realizing the motorization of fishing boats and semi-mechanization of operations. From 1968 to 1983, Small motorized sailboats with 6 horsepower and a load of 6 tons mainly operate within 4 nautical miles, and the yield of catching money is among the best in the province. The annual output of ships exceeds 1, tons, which leads to a great increase in the sound of Tung Zhao, and the word "Tung Zhao" appeared on the front page of Zhejiang Daily. At that time, it spread in Tung Zhao, with the praise of "Red flags floating in the wind and people laughing on the banks of Xiangshan River". In 1979, In the same year, the fishing net was successfully caught by lights, and then the fishery resources declined, and the output continued to decline. Therefore, the fishing ground gradually moved to 7 nautical miles, which made the small motorized sailboats unable to meet the needs of offshore fishing. Therefore, since 1995, the Second Committee of Tongzhao Village has been raising funds from various sources to develop high-quality steel fishing boats with a load of more than 3 tons according to the overall requirements of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government to accelerate the development of marine economy in the coastal areas of Chun Lake. Among them, there are 29 ships with high horsepower, 155 ships with low horsepower, and 3 fishing boats under construction. Tongzhao Village has a coastline of 1 kilometers, shallow water resources of 4, mu, and a cultivable beach area of 1,65 mu. As early as 1958, Tongzhao successfully collected seeds from Dalian and tried to cultivate kelp. At that time, due to the preferential policies adopted by the state for kelp, the stocking area increased year by year, at most. Since 1988, due to the decline of marine resources, Tongzhao Village has made use of the unique shallow sea resources to seek new economic growth points to develop offshore culture. On the basis of traditional culture of kelp and oysters, it has actively developed the culture of surface crabs, clams, white crabs and prawns in Heping * * *, improving the overall level of culture and economic benefits. Since 1994, it has also In 1996, the farming area in the village reached 5 mu, and the number of cages increased to 6,. By 28, the farming area reached 7,5 mu, and the number of cages increased to 16,, with an annual output value of nearly 1 million yuan. At the same time, new varieties suitable for local development were actively introduced to improve the utilization rate of the farming area. Seafood processing and freezing enterprises were the main economy of Tongzhao Village. Since the construction of the first refrigeration plant in the village in 198, fishermen in the village have raised their own funds to build refrigeration plants. By the end of 28, there were 23 refrigeration enterprises in the village, which could store 15, tons of aquatic products at one time, and sold more than 2, tons of various aquatic products throughout the year, keeping pace with the times and keeping up with international standards. Before the simple refrigeration industry could not adapt to the progress of the times, Tongzhao also produced many high-grade seafood food processing plants. For example, Weize Seafood Food Processing Factory actively introduced QS technology, built aseptic fresh processing workshops, and let Tongzhao's seafood processing products enter supermarkets, go to the whole country, and go to the world. For Tongzhao Village, shipbuilding industry can be said to be an ancient industry. Hundreds of years ago, Tongzhao Village had shipbuilding technology, and there were big trees, Xiao Mu, boats, etc. in the village. The traditional business related to shipbuilding appeared, and three generations of grandparents and grandchildren were engaged in the same business. However, with the rise of steel fishing boats, traditional trades such as Damu, Xiao Mu, and Yachuan have gradually faded out of people's sight, replaced by steelworkers, welders, etc. Tongzhao Fishing Village has three ship repair plants, which can not only build steel fishing boats, but also build 1,-ton ocean-going freighters. Correspondingly, shipping and transportation co., Ltd. has emerged, providing new employment opportunities for fishermen to change jobs. Clothing industry is. 1 shirt processing lines, processing more than 4 million pieces of various shirts throughout the year, with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan. While the four major industries, such as freezing processing, shipbuilding, shipping and transportation, and clothing, are competing for prosperity, enterprises such as building materials, hardware, leather goods, and baby carriages are also coming from behind. * * * Together with writing a new blueprint for industrial economy, the Iron Bureau hangs mountains as obstacles, and Tianmen water bends into a ring. Xuanshan Island has a land area of 2.36 square kilometers, where the trees are lush, the sea and the sky set each other off, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the scenery is elegant. There are not only beautiful natural scenery, but also rich cultural landscapes, including the anti-Japanese ruins in Qi Jiguang in the Ming Dynasty, the footprints of Zhang Cang's water resistance in the early Qing Dynasty, and the plum blossom piles, the empress' ao, the six gold and other first-class monuments. It is a tourist attraction to be developed. The island next to Xuanshan Island is called Phoenix Mountain Island, and tourists are taking it. In 22, Tongzhao Village followed the trend of the times and developed a leisure fishery, Xiangyang Coast Entertainment and Leisure Co., Ltd., which integrates tourism, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment to the east, is close to the green ocean, and enjoys the sunshine seafood. At the same time, Haiyi Hotel, Xinle Hotel, etc. received more than 3, tourists each year, ranking third in a batch. In July 29, Li Jianhua, director of the State Fisheries Administration, accompanied by Zhao Liming, director of Zhejiang Oceanic Administration, Chen Xiuzhong, director of Ningbo Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, and Yin Min, director of Fenghua Ocean and Fisheries Bureau, inspected Tongzhao Fishing Village, and fully affirmed the safe production of Tongzhao fishing boats in offshore fishing. In 21, under the leadership of the Party Committee and Government of Chunhu Town, Tongzhao Village successfully helped to hold the "Blue Ocean Chunhu" Leisure and Health Festival, and took this as an opportunity to further develop the marine economy.

The sea is vast, and the prosperity of the land depends entirely on man-made. We believe that Tongzhao Fishing Village will surely move towards a more brilliant and splendid tomorrow under the correct leadership of the Party and the government and with the concerted efforts of the people of the whole village.