Poems of Orange Island

The poem of Orange Island is as follows.

Changsha Qinyuanchun

[Modern] Mao Zedong

Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang North, Orange Island.

You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.

The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.

Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?

I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years.

Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.

Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.

Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?

Qinyuanchun Changsha was written by Mao Zedong in the late autumn of 1925. At the age of 32, he left Shaoshan, his hometown, and went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passing through Changsha and revisiting Orange Island.

Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, he expressed the revolutionary youth's feelings for the fate of the country and their lofty aspirations of taking the world as their responsibility, despising reactionary rulers and transforming old China.

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On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward.

You see, thousands of peaks have turned red, and layers of trees seem to have been dyed. The river is crystal clear and the ship is racing against the wind and waves.

In the vast sky, eagles are flying vigorously, fish are swimming briskly in clear water, and everything is competing for the free life of Qiu Guang.

Facing the boundless universe (thousands of thoughts come to mind together), I want to ask, who will decide the rise and fall of this boundless earth?

My classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me.

The students are in their youth and prime. Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong.

Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt.

Do you remember when we swam in a place where the river was deep and fast, and the waves almost blocked the speeding boat?

To annotate ...

(1) Qinyuanchun: Inscription name, "Qinyuan" is a royal garden built by the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty for his daughter, Princess Qinshui. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? The Biography of Dou Xian records that Dou Xian, the uncle of Princess Qinshui, seized the princess garden by virtue of her sister's status as queen. Later generations lamented that it was mostly recited in poems, which gradually became the inscription of Qinyuanchun.

(2) Xiang (xiāng) River: A Xiang, the largest river in Hunan Province, originates from Haiyang Mountain in the south of lingchuan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with a length of 1 752 Li, flows northeast through the eastern part of Hunan Province, passes through Changsha and enters Dongting Lake in the north. So the Xiangjiang River is going north.

(3) Cold autumn: It is already late autumn and late autumn. Autumn is already chilly, so it is called cold autumn.

(4) Orange Island: The place name, also known as Shuiluzhou, is a long and narrow island in Xiangjiang River in the west of Changsha, with Yuelu Mountain in the west. The length from north to south is about 1 1 Li, and the widest point from east to west is about one Li. The so-called Long Island "Answering Friends" in Mao Zedong's Seven Laws refers to this. It has been a tourist attraction since the Tang Dynasty.

(5) The above three sentences mean: In the cold autumn, watch the Xiangjiang River flowing northward independently in Orange Island.

(6) Wanshan: refers to Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River and many nearby peaks.

(7) The layered forest is completely dyed: the layered forest on the mountain turns red after frost, just like being dyed.

(8) Manjiang: Manjiang. Man: Full, all over.

(9) Ge (gě): a big ship. This refers to ordinary ships.

(10) Race for Flow: Race for Driving.

Creation background

Qinyuanchun Changsha was written by Mao Zedong in the autumn of 1925. Changsha is the place where Mao Zedong's personality was formed. Changsha is also the birthplace of rural revolution in China and the center of early revolutionary activities in Mao Zedong. 19 1 1 year, Mao Zedong came to Changsha No.1 Normal School in Hunan. Due to the social background at that time, Mao Zedong formed his own world view more clearly by talking about life and state affairs with his classmates.

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By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of ups and downs", and expresses his optimism about the future of the Chinese nation and his great ambition to take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility.

Mao Zedong wrote "Qinyuanchun Changsha" in the autumn of 1925, implying that young friends are in high spirits. At that time, Comrade Mao Zedong left Hunan for Guangzhou, the center of revolutionary activities at that time, and Comrade Mao Zedong studied, worked and engaged in revolutionary activities in Changsha from191to 1925. In these troubled times, the author and his classmates Cai Hesen and He Shuheng, who are determined to save the country, are young, energetic, talented, energetic and enthusiastic. Facing the beautiful scenery of Wanshan, they not only admire the magnificence of splendid rivers and mountains, but also lament the destruction of great rivers and mountains. So, he published a radical and clear article, attacking the darkness, preaching the truth, and despising the "Wan Huhou" at that time-warlords were like dirt. This description vividly summarizes the fighting style and heroism of Mao Zedong and his comrades in arms when they were young.

Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang North, Orange Island.

Point out the time, place and specific environment. In late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the river flow northward day and night.

You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.

The word "Look" consists of seven sentences, describing the colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by the independent Orange Island. The general idea is: looking at the mountains from afar, the forests are picturesque; Looking at the autumn water of the whole river, it is green and clear, and countless ships are rushing to drive. Looking up, the eagle is flying high in the sky; Looking down, the fish are swimming briskly in the river. Everything in the universe stretches freely and grows vigorously in autumn. The poet chose several typical scenes from mountains, rivers, the sky and the bottom of the water to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in stark contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the lyric behind, and set off the atmosphere.

Brief introduction of the author

Mao Zedong (1893 ~ 1976), the word Runzhi, took the pen name Zi Ren. Mao Zedong,1was born in Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan on February 26th, 1993, and 1976 died in Beijing on September 9th. At the age of 83, his body was placed in a crystal coffin in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, China * * * production party, thinker, strategist, China * * * production party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC) main founders and leaders, poet and calligrapher. His major works include Selected Works of Mao Zedong (four volumes), Collected Works of Mao Zedong (eight volumes) and Mao Zedong's Poems (43 in total).