Hubei Jianshi Chaoyang view

Chaoyang Temple is located at the top of Guan Feng, about 1 km southwest of Chengyezhou Town, Jianshi County, covering an area of about 500 square meters. Guan Feng was named "Chaoyang View" because it looks like a colorful peak about to fly to the sun, which means that Feng Dan is facing the sun. Located on Guan Feng Mountain in the southwest of Zhou Ye Town, it was once famous for its sunrise scenery in history. Because a natural pool outside the view is called "Tianchi" and Chaoyang view is also called "Tianchi Temple". This temple was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and was repaired during the Qing Dynasty.

The scenic spot starts from Zhou Ye Town, where Jianshi County People's Government is located in the west, and reaches Xiaoxikou Reservoir Area in the east, with a total area of 50 square kilometers and convenient transportation. National Highway 209 passes through the scenic spot. Chaoyang Scenic Area is rich in natural tourism resources and humanistic tourism resources: Guanfeng Mountain in Chaoyang and its surrounding landforms are typical Danxia landforms, with high mountains and light clouds, elegant environment, well-preserved natural ecology, numerous cultural attractions and vibrant ecological agriculture; The completion of Xiaoxikou Power Station has added a cultural landscape to Chaoyang View. The whole view was originally built by buildings such as Buddha Hall, Guanyin Hall, Eighteen Arhats Hall, Jade Emperor Building, Lvzu Pavilion and Lingguan Hall. , sit east to west, brick and wood structure. Above the gate, the word "Tianchi Temple" is embossed in block letters. The blue-and-white stone door frame is engraved with a couplet: "Fish jumps in the pool, birds fly in the sky", and the banner reads "Temple Empty". The clay sculptures in the temple are lifelike, beautifully furnished and solemn. Presided over by the elders, incense flourished. There are often good men who believe in women and pray for God. On the south side of the temple, there is a natural pool, which was originally as clear as a mirror, named "Tianchi Mirror", and a single-span arch bridge was built on it, commonly known as "Moon Arch Bridge".

The natural environment outside Tianchi Temple is beautiful, the trees are lush, elegant and quiet, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the scenery is picturesque. The ten scenic spots in Chaoyang are: Tianchi Mirror, Shixi Feiquan, Tiger Head Angcui, Phoenix Tail Tuqing, Cliff Hanging White Seal, Stone Wu Song Sand, Lion Beach Night Roar, Tiger Bang Tian Kai, Penglai Wonderland and Shixi Overpass. Surrounding scenic spots include Chuandongzi Forest Farm, Mishui River, Tianshengqiao, Zhamushui, Shigumen, Baota shan, daughter village and Gongyan.

Around Chaoyangguan, there used to be towering cypress trees, fragrant osmanthus lotus, several border fields and a few wisps of fragrance dotted among them. After the rain, Chu Qing was shrouded in clouds and covered with green trees, which was elegant and quiet as a cave. Coupled with the sound of bells and drums and cigarettes, the ancients praised it as "Penglai Wonderland". In the northeast of Guanfeng Mountain, there is the Lion Cave inscribed by Mr. Ying Shi, one of the "Three Masters" in Hubei. There are also "Cave Flying Spring" and "Cave Overpass". Visitors once wrote a couplet, "Clear water flows in a natural cave, green hills are shaded, and the overpass on earth is hidden". At the foot of the mountain, there are rolling water ripples in Guangrun River, sparkling "Lion Beach" (Lion Beach growls at night) and vivid "Ship Island". In the upper reaches of Lion Beach, there is also a single-span "iron cable bridge". In the southeast of Guanfeng Mountain, there are 48 Tai Chi figures and Malanxi, where the green water twists and turns. "Tiger Head Green" is on the northwest mountain of Malanxi. Just north of Guanfeng Mountain, there are important historical sites and quiet Sanqing Cave, Tiger Pagoda, Cliff Hanging White Seal, Stone Wu Song Sand and Dark Cave. In the west of Guanfeng Mountain, there is a steep stockade (fat doll) hole on Dazhai Mountain. There is Wan Li's "phoenix tail dragging green"; There is a giant "hole" that can hold 10 thousand people. At the foot of the rock slope in the northwest, there are "Fish Fairy Cave", "Mishui River" and "Yin He Mountain" composed of natural stone bodies. With its unique scenery, it is the best holiday resort at the end of Chaoyang Guan Scenic Area. It is said that during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, General Ye Ting was imprisoned here as the first prison of the Kuomintang in Hubei Province. According to historical records, Jianshi County was established in the three years of Yong 'an, Sun Xiu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms (260). It is the earliest county in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture and has always retained the name of Jianshi County. Chaoyangguan and Shidong, as scenic spots, also have a long history. It has been more than 900 years since Huang Tingjian visited the cave in Song Dynasty. In addition, Huang Tingjian Road was built, and the reason why you passed through the cave shows that the cave has become a tourist attraction in Jianshi at that time. Tracing back to this, Chaoyang Temple and Shitong Cave became the scenic spots they founded. Although there are no historical materials to test, it can be concluded that they are at least 1000 years old.

Jianshi was first seen in the Records of Kuizhou Mansion in the eighth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 13), but the poems about Jianshi scenic spots did not contain literary records. At present, there are only three versions of Jianshi County Records in Qing Dynasty. First of all, it was compiled by Luo, a magistrate of a county in Jiaqing period. There is only one poem about caves in Historical Records, which is signed by Liu Xun, and it says "The caves reach the sky". The second edition was compiled by Yuan Jinghui, the magistrate in the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1). Seven poems of the Song and Ming Dynasties were collected from the stone wall of Shitong Cave, and they are contained in this journal, which is a great contribution to the study of the historical sites of Shitong Cave. The third edition was compiled by Xiong Qiyong in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866). Ten poems of Asahi Cave written by Jiang Shuchang, Zheng Benxun and He Jiuru in Xianfeng period.

These three versions of the county annals not only include the poems made by literati and poets during their visits to Chaoyang Temple and Shitong Cave, but also describe Chaoyang Temple and Shitong Cave in detail in the "scenery". Jiaqing's "Record" records: "Chaoyang view is in the west of the county, on the top of the mountain. The mountains are steep, the roads are narrow and dangerous, and it takes several breaks to get up on foot. Looking around, all the mountains have been reclaimed; Overlooking the county seat, you can see it clearly. Other mountains are too high and dry, but the source of paddy fields at the top of the mountain is not dry in winter and summer, which is different. Shitong Cave is at the foot of Guanshan Mountain in Chaoyang. The mountain is hollow, with a door at the foot and a dome like a house. The entrance has a zigzag left hand, which can accommodate hundreds of people. The roof of the cave opens and you can see the sun. He is lonely in this cave, and so is he in this dark cave. The right wall chisels the bed, and tourists often sit on it with drinking utensils and recite poems, feeling that the dusty atmosphere is separated. The word' Fu Weng' is engraved on the wall, which is slightly recognizable. According to legend, Huang Lu was directly relegated to Fuzhou, and his brother came to see Wushan because of his visit to Si Cave. Therefore, Yi people have many poems, but there are no valley poems in the cave. " Yuan Zhi modified this passage a little and put it in, and then Xiong Zhi modified it again and put it in. This paper briefly introduces the geographical location and mountain situation of Chaoyang view, and at the same time describes the caves in detail. In particular, the record that "the word' Fu Weng' is engraved on the wall is slightly recognizable" has become one of the important bases for investigating the historical sites of Shitongdong. Regarding the Chaoyang view, Yuan Zhizhong has another record: "The Chaoyang view is Tianchi Temple, followed by a pool, which is inexhaustible in winter and summer." I named this mountain "Guanfeng Mountain". The foot of the mountain is steep and flat, with lush trees. Overlooking the battlements is like painting a picture. Its main hall is a Guanyin statue (original note: Daoguang Xin Chou Zhong Qiu Hui respectfully sent a flat forehead, saying that' the clouds are biased'); Outside, there is a plastic statue of a holy emperor; Its mountain gate is full of respect for its forehead, saying' Yinan Scenic Area'; There is a clean room in the east, titled' Little Penglai', and the monk Zen is titled' Clean'. "

From this passage, we can get an overview of Chaoyang Temple in Qing Dynasty. At the same time, this passage also proves that "Guan Feng", "Penglai Scenic Area" and "Little Penglai" written in many later poems were all named by Yuan Jinghui, a magistrate of a county during the Daoguang period. These records further show that Chaoyang, especially Shidong, is a scenic spot with a long history and beautiful scenery. Daughter village, an important scenic spot in Chaoyang Scenic Area, is located in the canyon next to Malanxi at the southern foot of Chaoyang View, only 3 kilometers away from the county seat. The scenery of streams, waterfalls, forests, caves and cliffs in the canyon is changeable and colorful, among which Danxia rock peaks and pictographic rocks are unique, and green shrubs are everywhere. According to legend, the two big holes under the hanging rock were the gathering place for a poor peasant's daughter to participate in the Gan Jie Uprising. According to the background provided by the legendary story of "Romantic daughter village", it is planned to build a fortress with unique flavor here, providing a grand view garden with complete functions, self-cultivation and sentiment cultivation for urban and rural residents, and a performance place for Tujia daughters' life customs.

A song by Huang Tingjian

Shitongdong

There was a wind blowing at the mouth of the ancient wooden cave, and the ancients once came out.

There is a trickle in front of the cliff, which is conducive to cleaning up the dust and removing the effect.

note:

1 cage: bird cage and animal cage. Tao Qian, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Returning to the Garden" that "you will return to nature after a long time in a cage".

② Weng: Tao Qian.

Brief analysis:

Huang Tingjian (1045 ~ 1 105), Taoist in the valley, Fu Weng. Fenning (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) was a poet and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty.

A poem by Zhu Shengfei

Shitongdong

Fu Weng's poems are famous for hanging down the universe, and Du Li's vertebrae are in front and behind the temple.

The classics of mountains and rivers, vegetation and trees are immortal.

Middle-aged people are a little tired. In central Guizhou, Shi Tong once moved his elbow.

Not only the villagers respect it, but also the sacred objects can last for a hundred years.

I once swam in Suixi Lianya (5) and read three or four poems by your majesty.

Up to now, the price is heavy, and a penny has not been sold.

Shi Tong in the battle, what's more, he used literati to open his mouth.

note:

① Vertebral front: the meaning of peak.

2 slightly tired: slightly, slightly; Tired, involved, dragged down. Be dragged down and implicated by rumors.

③ Xizhi: Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

(4) Sacred objects:

⑤ Wuxi Lianya: Wuxi originates from Songshan Mountain in the southwest of Qiyang, Hunan Province, and flows into Xiangjiang River in the northeast. Lianya: light rock or light mountain rock. On the edge of Wuxi in Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, Huang Tingjian wrote a poem on it, which was included in Valley Collection.

⑥ Xiaoxiang: Another name for Xiangjiang River in Hunan.

7. A word is worth a thousand dollars: a word is worth a thousand dollars, which means that an article is not easy, and later it is used to describe the high value of poetry.

8 equals: brother, refers to the same thing.

Opening: ""is a word that falls off from the original text.

Brief analysis:

Zhu Shengfei was born in Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan). During the Shaoxing period, officials paid homage to ministers and servants, and the history of the Song Dynasty was circulated and included in the Dictionary of Ancient Names in China compiled by Zang during the Republic of China. The poet visited the cave in Jianshi and wrote a poem called Cave. Part one: Looking at Chaoyang from the perspective of Chaoyang.

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