Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What is the development process of tourism planning?
What is the development process of tourism planning?
Tourism planning originated in Britain, France and Ireland in the mid-1930s. At first, tourism planning only made some basic market evaluation and site design for some tourism projects or facilities. Strictly speaking, this is not a travel plan. In 1950s, when people realized that tourism could not only bring considerable economic benefits, but also bring adverse effects, some countries and regions began to incorporate tourism into their planning. Among them, the relatively complete tourism planning form is 1959 Hawaii planning, which is regarded as the pioneer of modern tourism planning, and tourism planning has become an important part of regional planning for the first time.
From the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, the world tourism industry developed rapidly, and the demand for tourism development gradually increased. The corresponding tourism planning has been further developed in Europe, gradually developed to Canada in North America, and further extended to Asian and African countries. The development of tourism in China started late, and the development history of tourism planning theory and practice is shorter than that of western countries.
With the establishment of the Department of Tourism Geography, Institute of Geography, China Academy of Sciences, China tourism geographers began to study tourism resources and their development planning, thus promoting the exchange and development of tourism planning.
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