Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What do you need to prepare for free-range stupid chickens?

What do you need to prepare for free-range stupid chickens?

(1) The local rooster should be selected for variety selection of free-range chickens, and the local Lu Hua chicken or Zhuanghe bone chicken should be selected for free-range breeding in our city. Sources of chicks: First, hatch with purchased eggs; The second is to buy mixed chicken. Hens are used to lay eggs, and cocks are fattened and put on the market.

(2) Feeding and purchasing chickens, and then carrying out routine feeding in the henhouse. Incubation room temperature: 32-34℃ before 1 week, and 2-3℃ every week thereafter. After 30 days, the temperature can be removed when the room temperature reaches 18-2 1℃. Relative humidity: 1 week 65%-70%, and thereafter 50%-60%. Feed can be purchased with full-price feed or prepared with full-price feed.

(3) All kinds of woodland, shrub grassland, grassy hills and slopes, and hillside orchards can be used as grazing areas.

(4) chicken coops should be adapted to local conditions, which can be permanent or simple. Generally, it is more economical and practical to build chicken coops in plastic film greenhouses. It is required to sit facing south, which is conducive to lighting and heat preservation. There are 8- 10 chickens per square meter.

(5) Stocking and management (1) Pre-stocking immunization: 7- 10-day-old was immunized against Newcastle disease through nose, and 30-day-old was immunized for the second time. (2) Raising chicks: chicks are about 1 month old and weigh 0.25-0.3kg.. When the weather is warm in late April, they can be moved to the mountains in batches according to their physical strength. The grazing place should be far and near, and the grazing time should be gradually extended. In the first few days of grazing, appropriate vitamin C or multivitamins can be added to supplementary feed or drinking water to prevent stress. (3) Training method: During training, people use feed to induce chickens to go up the mountain and whistle, so that chickens gradually form conditioned reflex to whistle and form the habit of going up the mountain for food; At night, the chickens are blown back to the henhouse for supplementary feeding and drinking. (4) Supplementary feeding of drinking water: Pay attention to the observation of chickens, and determine the supplementary feeding times according to different seasons and the foraging situation of chickens. Generally, supplement 1-2 times a day and drink water 2-3 times. When you can't go out for food in bad weather or winter, you should feed indoors. The following formula (%) can be referred to in the ration of house feeding: corn 68, bean cake 18, fish meal 8.5, rice bran 4, shell powder 0.75, bone meal 0.5 and salt 0.25, and the daily intake of each chicken is 100g. (5) Pay attention to the weather forecast: when the weather is bad, don't exercise, and drive the chickens back to the house in time in case of heavy rain and hail to prevent accidents. (6) Prevention of animal injury: pay attention to prevent the invasion of wild animals, rats, weasels and snakes, and kill rats in time. (6) Feeding batches and slaughtering Dandong area can slaughter 2-3 batches of stupid chickens every year. Generally, it begins to hatch in March-May, broods in April-June, raises chickens in the mountains in May-July, and slaughters in batches in August-165438+1October.

In order to ensure a balanced market supply, it can be hatched all the year round, and the number of feeding batches can be increased by combining domestic and free-range breeding.