Similarities and differences of three monsoon climates

The three monsoon climates are different types of climate, and there is no * * * similarity between them. There are three differences among the three monsoon climates (East Asian monsoon climate, South Asian monsoon climate and other monsoon climates):

First of all, the distribution of the three is different:

1. Distribution of monsoon climate in East Asia: Its scope roughly includes eastern China, Korean Peninsula, Japanese and other regions.

2. Distribution of monsoon climate in South Asia: Indian Peninsula, Indo-China Peninsula and southwest China.

3. Other monsoon climate distribution: mainly distributed in North America and West Africa.

Second, the overview of the three is different:

1. Overview of East Asian monsoon climate: The East Asian monsoon is an important part of the Asian monsoon, and its movement and change affect the weather and climate in China. East Asian monsoon is caused by the difference of thermal properties between land and sea.

2. Overview of South Asian Monsoon Climate: South Asian Monsoon refers to the monsoon that affects South Asia (Indian Peninsula, Indo-China Peninsula, Southwest China, etc.). ), of which the Indian Peninsula is the most typical, so it is named the South Asian Monsoon.

3. Overview of other monsoon climates: Australia also belongs to the monsoon region and is integrated with the Asian monsoon. Its main climatic characteristics are weak winter wind and strong summer monsoon.

Third, the characteristics of the three are different:

1. Climatic characteristics of East Asian monsoon: The high land temperature in summer leads to low air pressure, so the summer monsoon blows from the subtropical ocean to the land (southerly wind); In winter, the cold land forms high pressure, so the winter wind blows from the high latitude mainland to the ocean (northerly wind), and the winter wind is strong.

2. Climatic characteristics of South Asian monsoon: It is affected by the difference of thermal properties between land and sea in winter and by the movement of wind belt in pressure zone in summer.

3. Other monsoon climate characteristics:10 ~ May is the northeast monsoon, and it turns to the southwest monsoon from July to August. West Africa is also characterized by alternating southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon. In summer, there are four months of southwest monsoon, which is caused by cross-equatorial airflow, and the rest of the time is northeast monsoon with dry climate.

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