Summer flood control blackboard newspaper layout design drawing

Since the beginning of summer, flood prevention work must also be taken seriously. Below is a blackboard report on flood prevention that I compiled for your reference. About summer flood and flood control blackboard report 1 About summer flood and flood control blackboard report 2 About summer flood and flood control blackboard report 3

Key points of flood control knowledge

1. Pay attention to safety during the flood season and do not go to dangerous places areas, especially areas prone to geological disasters such as floods, landslides, and debris flows.

2. When encountering a thunderstorm outdoors, try to take shelter in a safe building. Do not take shelter under a big tree. Do not hold metal objects or use mobile phones to prevent lightning strikes. Stay away from rivers, lakes, rice fields and open areas, and stay away from billboards and simple buildings.

3. When traveling in the rain, avoid objects that may be connected to electricity, such as light poles, telephone poles, transformers, power lines, and nearby trees. When passing through a flooded area, if you find that a wire has fallen into the water, you must stay away and report it to the relevant department in time.

4. During or after a long rain, do not walk, drive or park against a wall, or get close to steep hillsides. Walls are very likely to collapse after being soaked in rain for a long time.

5. During heavy rain and lightning, it is necessary to strengthen gas and power management and turn off the switches of electrical equipment in the home to prevent pipeline gas leakage and water-soaked wires from causing leakage, fire, and injury accidents.

6. When passing through flooded roads and underpasses, pay attention to the water conditions to prevent straying into deep water areas or falling into drainage outlets. Before the floods recede completely, do not go to areas that are easily flooded, nor go to flooded areas to watch.

7. Do not build houses and other facilities before or after dangerous rock cliffs, do not stay or rest near dangerous rock cliffs, and do not take shelter in rain pits on the roadside under dangerous rock cliffs. Pay attention when driving or walking over steep slopes, pass carefully, and run to both sides when a collapse occurs.

Enhance prevention awareness and improve self-defense capabilities

It is necessary to enhance risk aversion awareness. When encountering a flood, you should first quickly climb a hill or a sturdy high-rise building to take refuge, and contact the rescue department quickly. If you have communication facilities, you should use communication tools as soon as possible to report the flood situation and trapped situation to the local government, public security, and flood control departments, and seek rescue; if you do not have communication facilities, you can make fireworks, wave brightly colored clothes back and forth, or call for help collectively. , constantly sending out emergency signals for help as soon as possible.

A hedging tool that cannot be ignored. Pay attention to collecting various floating objects for emergencies. Wooden basins, wooden barrels, door panels, wooden beds, etc. are all effective tools for escaping from danger during floods. If you are threatened by floods, if you have enough time, you should move to hillsides, highlands, etc. in an organized manner according to the predetermined route; if you are caught off guard and are surrounded by floods, you should try your best to use boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. , do water transfer. In floods, if you do not have self-rescue tools and do not understand the water conditions, you must wait for rescue in a safe area and never swim alone.

Climb high and wait for rescue to prevent electric shock. If the flood comes too fast and it is too late for people to move, they should immediately climb onto roofs, high buildings, trees, and high walls to take temporary refuge and wait for rescue. If there is enough time, you should move to hillsides and highlands in an organized manner according to the predetermined route. If you find that high-voltage power towers have collapsed or wires are hanging down or broken, stay away from danger and do not touch or approach them to prevent electric shock! Turn off your mobile phone during thunderstorms.

Always be aware of landslides. In mountainous areas, if it rains continuously, flash floods can easily occur. In this case, care should be taken to avoid crossing the river to prevent being washed away by flash floods, and to prevent injuries from landslides, rolling rocks, and mudslides. Once you discover any abnormal signs such as a landslide on the mountain behind your house (the most common ones are collapses at the front of the hillside), you should immediately issue a verbal warning to your family and surrounding neighbors; at the same time, you should quickly report to the local government and flood control department by phone or by sending a special person. ; And determine that a dedicated person will stay at the scene to carefully observe the changes in the danger situation, and according to the changes and development of the danger situation, government departments and experts will propose handling methods, and be prepared for various risk avoidance at any time.

When encountering a flash flood and debris flow, you should pay attention to:

1. When river floods rise rapidly, do not run along the river valley, but run to higher ground on both sides of the river valley.

2. When a debris flow occurs, do not run along the debris flow ditch. Instead, run towards the hillsides on both sides of the ditch bank.

⒊When a landslide occurs, do not run along the sliding direction of the landslide, but run to both sides of the landslide.

How to prevent electric shock?

1. Do not get close to overhead power supply lines and transformers, and do not take shelter under overhead transformers.

2. Do not stay or take shelter from the rain under tall trees or large billboards close to power lines.

⒊When walking outdoors, try to avoid the cable-stayed iron wires of telephone poles.

⒋After heavy rain, there is likely to be water on the roads in some places.

It is best not to wade through the water at this time. If you must wade through the water, you must always observe whether there are any broken wires in the standing water near the section of road you are passing.

⒌If you find that the power supply line is broken in the standing water and the water is electrified, do not handle it yourself. You should immediately mark the surrounding area to remind other pedestrians not to approach, and call to inform in time. The power supply department provides emergency treatment.

⒍Once you find someone getting electrocuted and falling to the ground in the water, do not rush to help him. Emergency measures must be taken before rescuing the electrocuted person.

⒎If the wire happens to be broken on the ground very close to you, first of all, do not panic, let alone run away. At this time, you should jump on one leg to leave the scene, otherwise you may get an electric shock due to the step voltage.

How to prevent indoor lightning strikes?

1. When thunder strikes, the first thing to do is to close the doors and windows, and away from the metal water pipes entering the house and the sewer pipes connected to the roof.

2. Try not to make or answer calls, or use the phone to access the Internet. Unplug the power supply, telephone lines, TV antennas and other metal wires that may introduce lightning strikes. The safe and scientific way is to install a lightning arrester on the power line and do a good job of grounding.

⒊Do not use solar water heaters for bathing during thunderstorms.