Brief introduction of Xin Qiji.

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Date: August 9, 2005 13: 30: 58 Source: New abandoned diseases View: [large, medium and small] Author: New abandoned diseases fever: 6490

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. I used it in my later years and soon died of illness. His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". Famous for breaking the array, Chen Tongfu gave Zhuang words to recall the past, Yong Yule, Jingkou, Gu Beiting, Shuilongyin, Deng Jiankang, Shangxin Pavilion and Bodhisattva Man, and wrote a wall in Jiangxi. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.

Memorabilia of Xin Qiji's life

(edited by Xu Hanming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

I was one year old in 1140 (ten years in Shaoxing, Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong).

On May 1 1 day (May 28th in Gregorian calendar), Xin Qiji was born in Sifengmen, Licheng, Shandong.

[Father Xin Wenyu died in his early years and was raised by his grandfather Xin Zan. My grandfather was the magistrate of Jin State in Qiao County, Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province), and Xin Qiji followed him to Qiao County when he reached school age. There is a man named Liu Zhan in Bozhou who is good at pastoral poetry and is very famous in the local area. Xin Qiji worshipped him as a teacher and became a classmate with Dang Huaiying. ]

In 1154 (twenty-four years in Shaoxing, Song Dynasty), I was fifteen years old.

Sponsored by Jinan government, I went to Yanjing to take the Jinshi exam. Although he failed in the exam, it gave him an opportunity to observe the enemy.

In 1157 (the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty), he was eighteen.

Take the opportunity to know more about the enemy when you take the second Jinshi exam.

In 1160 (thirty years of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty), I was twenty-one years old.

Grandpa Jin Zan died this year at the latest.

In 1161 (the thirty-first year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty), I was twenty-two years old.

Organized a team of more than 2000 people to hold an uprising in the southern mountainous area of Jinan, and later joined Geng Jingqi Rebel Army and was appointed as the competent secretary.

In 1162 (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Dynasty), he was twenty-three.

In the first month, Geng Jing sent Jia Rui, Xin Qiji and others to the table and returned to the south. They arrived in Jiankang (now Nanjing) on 18, and were summoned by Zhao Gou on the same day, granting Xin Qiji the right to undertake this work.

After being summoned, he returned to the uprising barracks. On the way, he learned that the traitor Zhang Anguo and others had killed him and surrendered to the Jin people. Xin Qiji and others took fifty cavalry into fifty thousand people in Jinying, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo alive and handed it over to the court for punishment.

After returning to the south, he signed a contract in Jiangyin to assist local officials in handling government affairs.

In 1164 (the second year of Longxing in Song Xiaozong), he was twenty-five years old.

Jiangyin signed the resignation.

In 1165 (the first year of Song Xiaozong Avenue), he was 26 years old.

Play "Ten Comments on Meiqin" to Xiaozong Zhao Tuo.

Ren Guangde passed a sentence.

In 1166 (two years of Song Xiaozong Avenue), I was 27 years old.

Ren Guangde passed a sentence.

In 1167 (Song Xiaozong main road for three years), he was twenty-eight years old.

Ren Guangde passed a sentence.

Twenty-nine years old in 1168 (four years on Song Xiaozong Avenue)

Ren Jiankang passed a sentence.

Ye Heng, Zhao Yanduan, Han Yuanji, Yan Huan and others, who were left behind in Jiankang Palace, attended the banquet, rewarded and punished singing, and began to write lyrics, which determined the writing direction of long and short sentences in the future.

1 170 years (six years of Song Trunk Road), thirty-one years old.

In Yanhe Hall, he was summoned by Emperor Xiaozong and gave two lectures: "Use the Huaihe River to Block the River" and "Training the Militia to Guard the Huaihe River".

After the call, he was transferred to the main book of Sinong Temple.

Write the revival plan as "nine suggestions" and present it to the Prime Minister.

Associate with Zhang Mushi and Lv Zuqian who served in North Korea, and travel together.

In 1172 (the eighth year of Song Trunk Road), I was thirty-three years old.

In the spring, the master book of Sinong Temple was transferred to Chuzhou (now Chuzhou County, Anhui Province). Due to successive disasters in Chuzhou, people are inaccessible, the city walls are depressed, and residents have fled. After taking office, he relaxed taxes and collection, restored the market, and quickly changed his ugly face.

A building in Chuzhou New Market was named Fan Xiong Pavilion. A pillow building was also built as a place for local residents to board and entertain.

Someone suggested going to the court to discuss the situation between the enemy and us, but the court did not respond.

In 1174 (Song Yuannian), he was thirty-five years old.

In the spring, I left Chuzhou and went to Ye Hengmu in Jiankang to be a senator for several months.

In autumn, he boarded the Shangxin Pavilion in Jiankang and wrote the famous poem "Hidden in the Water" (Dora in Chu Maeda).

At the turn of autumn and winter, Ye Heng entered the DPRK as prime minister, and Xin Qiji was summoned by the emperor because of Ye Heng's recommendation. After being summoned, he stayed in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) as a Canglang official.

In 1175 (the second year of Song Dynasty), he was thirty-five years old.

In June, he was appointed as a prisoner in Jiangxi to control the army and arrest Lai Zheng Wen, a tea merchant who started in April. In July, I left Lin 'an and went to Jiangxi to take over. After planning and deployment by Xin Qiji, Lai personally surrendered to Xin Qiji and was taken to Jiangzhou for execution. Because of the meritorious service in destroying the army of tea merchants, the secret cabinet was added to modify the title.

In 1176 (the year of Song San), he was thirty-seven.

In autumn and winter, he was transferred to Jingxi Road as a transfer judge and took office in Xiangyang.

In 1177, he was thirty-eight years old.

In spring, I met the Governor of Jiangling and the Ambassador of Hubei Anfu. In winter, Feng Yuan, commander of Jiangling garrison, led his troops to indulge and beat the local people. Xin Qiji discussed the matter and suggested that the rampant soldiers and commanders should be punished. Because Feng Yuan had a strong background in the imperial court, the memorial was not adopted. Instead, he was transferred to the magistrate of Longxingfu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and the special envoy of Jiangxi Anfu on the grounds that the commander and the garrison could not cooperate.

In 1178 (the fifth year of the Song Dynasty), he was thirty-nine.

In the late spring of this year, he was called to Hangzhou and worked as a girl in Dali. Lv Zuqian introduced me to Kate and made friends with her.

In the second half of the year, he was transferred to Hubei transshipment assistant.

In 1179 (the sixth year of the Song Dynasty), he was forty years old.

In March, it was changed to Hunan transshipment agreement. When Hubei turned to Hunan, Tongguan Wang went to Xiaoshan Pavilion to bid farewell, and Xin Qiji wrote "Fishing" (which can save several storms).

The court played "Thief Zazi".

Autumn, as we all know, was transferred to Tanzhou and Hunan Anfu as ambassadors.

In 118 (the seventh year of the Song Dynasty), he was forty-one years old.

Rectify Hunan local tyrants and evil gentry armed groups that oppress villagers.

Create Hunan Flying Tigers.

In the winter, the secret cabinet was changed to the right Confucian temple, and was appointed as the magistrate of Longxing Prefecture and the Anfu ambassador of Jiangxi Province again. Longxing Prefecture suffered from severe drought, and immediately took measures to organize disaster relief work after taking office.

In 1181 (the eighth year of Song Dynasty), he was forty-two years old.

In July, he was awarded for his meritorious service in disaster relief and was promoted to Feng Ichiro.

At the beginning of spring, a new manor with a lake was built in Shangrao, Xinzhou, Jiangxi. The high places build houses, and the low places become rice fields. Advocating "life should be diligent, land should be the first", so the new house was named "Jiaxuan" as another name.

In November, Wang Lin, the remonstrance officer, was impeached and his office was cut off.

In winter, the new house with the lake was completed. After being dismissed from office, he returned to his new home in Shangrao with the lake.

In 1182 (Song Jiunian), he was 43 years old.

Living in Shangrao's home.

In 1183 (the tenth year of the Song Dynasty), he was 44 years old.

In spring, my friend Chen Liang wrote that he would visit in autumn, but he didn't come because Chen Liang was wrongly imprisoned.

In 1185 (the twelfth year of the Song Dynasty), he was 46 years old.

I have frequent contacts with Zheng Ruhe, the commander of Xinzhou, and I have received a lot of rewards.

In 1188 (the fifteenth year of the Song Dynasty), he was forty-nine years old.

In the first month, his master Fan Kai edited and published the first Collection of Home Xuan Ci.

A villa was built in Qisidu, Qianshan County, bordering Shangrao, and a clear spring nearby was named Piaoquan. Near Piaoquan is a famous mountain stretching for more than a hundred miles. The main peak is called Goose Lake, and there is a temple at the foot of the mountain called Goose Lake Temple. Famous scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Zhu, Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan, once talked about Taoism here, which is a famous scenic spot in academic history. Xin Qiji often goes to Ehu Temple for recreation with his friends.

In winter, my friend Chen Liang visited. Xin Qiji swam with him to Goose Lake, and Park Quan * * Qin answered with Long song. They talked about the world for ten days and became the famous meeting of Goose Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a word "He Xinlang" to describe the joy of having a long talk with the cat and the feeling of leaving after the cat left. From then on, they exchanged letters, sang songs to each other and became more and more friends until Chen Liang died.

In 1923 (Song San year), he was 53 years old.

Used to mention the official duties of Fujian Road Prison, he took office in early spring.

In September, Fujian Lu Anfu made Fang Lin [Muqian Ganji] die of illness, and Xin Qiji served as Fujian Lu Anfu ambassador until the end of the year.

At that time, I had many contacts with Zhu, who lived in Jianyang, and often asked him for advice on how to deal with Fujian's government affairs.

Suggest to the court to implement the economic boundary (check the ownership of mu and share the burden of tribute) and change the salt law.

At the end of the year, I learned that the emperor wanted to summon him.

In 1933 (Song four years), he was 54 years old.

Because the emperor wanted to be summoned, he set out from Fuzhou at the beginning of the first month and met Zhu through Jianyang. After arriving in Hangzhou, the Chen family also specially came to meet them.

Summoned by the emperor, he played an important role in "Recognizing the Upper Reaches of Jingxiang as Southeast Intensive Area" and put forward some opinions on the military defense of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, but they were not taken seriously. After playing it correctly, he spent half a year in the court as a Taifuqing.

Qiu, whose title was nominated for the establishment of the guild hall, was appointed as an Anfu ambassador to Fuzhou and Fujian, and returned to Fuzhou.

In 1945, he was 55 years old.

My friend Chen Liang passed away.

In July, Huang Ai, an admonition officer, was impeached and dismissed from office, and only a nominal idle post was given to take charge of the Wuyishan worship view in Jianning Prefecture.

In August, I returned to Shangrao, Jiangxi to continue my retirement.

In September, due to the suggestion and impeachment of Xie Chengshen House, the title was changed from Ying Ji Hall to Secret Pavilion.

In 1955 (the year of Qingyuan in Zhao Kuang, Song Ningzong), he was 56 years old.

Living in Shangrao's home.

In spring, all the new houses in Qian Shan were completed.

In October, due to the impeachment of Cheng Helian, the new suggestion, he was stripped of the title of Secret Pavilion.

In 1969 (Song Qingyuan two years), he was 57 years old.

The house with the lake caught fire, and the whole family moved to the new house of Sipiaoquan in the lead mountain period.

In September, another court official impeached, and the empty name of Wuyishan Chongyou Temple in Jianning Prefecture was also taken away. At this point, all the titles in my life have been cut clean.

(Xin Qiji spent most of his leisure time before and after this, spending most of his time traveling and drinking and writing poems with people of the same literati class. He looks calm and carefree on the surface and doesn't care about the world. In fact, there is a burning fire in his chest, and he does not forget to recover lost ground. He used the lyrics as a tool for Tao to express patriotism and care for the people. )

In 1989 (Song Qingyuan four years), he was 59 years old.

Restored the establishment of Ying Ji Guild Hall, and was in charge of Wuyishan's concept of worshipping tourists in Jianning House.

1200 (Song Qingyuan six years), 61 years old.

In March, his friend Zhu died in Wuyishan, and Xin Qiji wept bitterly for Wen.

In 1203 (Song Jiatai three years), he was sixty-four.

In June, he was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing and the ambassador of eastern Zhejiang.

At that time, together with Lu You, a patriotic poet living in Sanshan, Shaoxing, Xin Qiji Valley built a new house for Lu You, but Lu You did not accept it and the new house was not built.

At the end of the year, Song Ningzong summoned him and went to Sanshan to bid farewell to Lu You, who wrote a long poem to see him off.

In 1204 (Song Jiatai's fourth year), he was sixty-five.

In the first month, Ning was summoned, and Xin Qiji stated his views on Jin people. He believed that the Northern Expedition should be fully prepared for a period of time, and the task of using troops should be handed over to the old minister.

In March, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang. After arriving in Zhenjiang, he actively prepared 10,000 sets of military uniforms and planned to recruit 10,000 soldiers.

1205 (the first year of Song Ningzong), he was 66 years old.

In June, he was transferred to the magistrate of Longxing, but he did not arrive. Because of the impeachment of the minister, the new order was withdrawn.

Autumn, full of sadness and anger, returned to lead mountain.

In 1206 (Song 2), he was 67 years old.

In the spring, Xin Qiji was excused as a peace envoy in eastern Zhejiang.

In May, the imperial court officially issued an order to cut gold, and all the armies were defeated under the command of Han Biaozhou. The reason for the failure is Xin Qiji's foresight, recklessness and inadequate preparation.

In December, he entered the Longtuge waiting system and sent a report to Jiangling House, but he did not take office. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji was asked to make peace with Jin, and the court called Xin Qiji to Hangzhou to express his views on the current situation. He was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and he refused to go out of the mountain many times.

In 1207 (the year of Song San), he was sixty-eight.

After the phone call, I returned to lead mountain from Hangzhou in spring. In August, I was seriously ill and rested at my home in lead mountain.

In autumn, Jin people sought peace with the head of Hantuo Prefecture. Han Biaozhou was furious and fought against Kim again, hoping to ask Xin Qiji to come out and support him. Ren Xinji was appointed as a Council member and rushed to Lin 'an to take up his post. The imperial edict was sent to lead mountain, and Xin Qiji was seriously ill and bedridden, so he had to resign.

On September 10, Xin Qiji, a national hero and patriotic poet, was heartbroken and his last wish was unfulfilled. After his death, he was buried in Yangyuan Mountain, south of Qianshan County 15.