Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - High school Chinese review materials should be complete! ! You need to memorize everything, literary knowledge, new words and so on. Thank you for your help. Hang in there. Thanks for not surfing the
High school Chinese review materials should be complete! ! You need to memorize everything, literary knowledge, new words and so on. Thank you for your help. Hang in there. Thanks for not surfing the
First, pre-Qin.
1, myth
Pangu opened the sky, The goddess patching the sky, Houyi shot the sun, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Jingwei reclaimed the sea, controlled water, chased the sun, moved mountains, and fought the Yellow Emperor.
2. Prose
Four Books and Five Classics: The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Zhouyi, Yili and Chunqiu.
Historical Prose: Zuo Zhuan (Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period), Warring States Policy and Mandarin.
Zuo Zhuan is China's first chronological history book, including the debate of Cao Gui, Duan Yu by Zheng Boke and Xiao Zhan by Qin Jin. Famous articles on the Warring States policy, such as the history of Zhao, the long county of Feng Xuan and Guoyu, are all national history, such as Wang Yi in Li Jian.
Hundreds of Prose: Ban Gu, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, is divided into ten schools: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalism, Fame, Mohism, Zongheng, Agriculture, Za and Novels.
Laozi: Li Er, whose real name is Bai Yang and whose real name is Dan, is the founder of Taoism and the author of Tao Te Ching.
Confucius: Qiu Ming, named Zhong Ni, was the founder of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a collection of essays, a book in which Confucius disciples record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students.
Mozi: Ming Zhai (Di), the founder of Mohism, wrote 53 pieces of Mozi.
Mencius: Mink, Yu Zi, born in sorrow, died in happiness and so on. It is a famous work in Mencius.
Zhuangzi: Zhuangzi written by Zhou, a famous Taoist thinker, mainly includes Wandering, Autumn Water, I Know Cows Skillfully, and Luck Becomes the Wind.
Xunzi: His names are Xun Qing and Sun Qing. He is the author of Xunzi, and encouraging learning is a famous article in the book.
Han Feizi: Xunzi's student, a legalist, wrote Han Feizi, which is a famous work.
Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Also known as Lu Lan, was jointly created by Prime Minister Qin and his disciples.
Li Si's masterpiece is the essay The Book of Persuasion.
3. Poetry
The Book of Songs: According to legend, it was compiled by Confucius. It is the first collection of poems in China, with a total of 305 articles, which are divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode. The famous chapters in The Book of Songs include Guan Ju, Que Chao, Jing Nv, Shi Jun, Storytelling, Jia Jian and Luming Literature.
Songs of the South: Liu Xiang edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book and named it Songs of the South. Qu Yuan: Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet, whose masterpiece is Li Sao. Thomas lee suffered. Worried. Qu Yuan also wrote Nine Songs (*** 1 1), Nine Chapters (***9), Tian Wen, Buju, Fisherman and Evocation. Li Sao initiated the romantic tradition of China's poetry, among which the famous work is Nine Songs.
Song Yu: Qu Yuan's disciples mainly include Jiu Bian, Feng Fu, Luo Shen Fu and Gao Tang Fu.
Second, the Han dynasty
1, prose
Jia Yi: Jia Sheng, also known as Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu, wrote ten new books. "On Qin" and "On Shu Shu Ji Chu" are his representative works.
Sima Qian: The word "Historical Records" is the first biographical history in China, the first of the twenty-four histories, which is divided into biographies, aristocratic families, watches and books. The family recorded the history of the rise and fall of the practice of five virtues; Biographies of celebrities from different social classes; Tables are the connection and supplement of the narrative of the whole book; This book is a scientific treatise on astronomy and calendar. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, without rhyme and leaving Sao". Among the famous works are Biography of Xiang Yu, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Biography of Yan Guan and Biography of General Li.
Chao Cuo: a politician in the Western Han Dynasty. His works include "Guarding the Border and Persuading Agriculture" and "On Your Millet".
Liu An: Huai Nan Zi.
Mei Cheng: A lyricist, whose works include Qi Fa and so on.
Sima Xiangru: A lyricist whose works include Nothing and Shang Fulin.
Yang Xiong: A writer, philosopher and linguist in the Western Han Dynasty. His works include Ganquan Fu and Hunting Feather Fu.
Wang Chong: A philosopher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who wrote Lun Heng, with Ding Gui as his masterpiece.
Ban Gu: A historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the author of Hanshu.
Dong Fangshuo: It's hard to answer a guest.
Cai Yan: A poetess in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the author of Mourning for the Past.
2. Yuefu Folk Songs and Fu
Music, folk music; Government, the official government. Yuefu was originally a poem collected by the music authorities in the Han Dynasty.
Peacock flies southeast: the peak of narrative development in Han Yuefu, which was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose. Sima Xiangru's Preface Fu, Shang Fulin and Jia Yi's Tune Qufu Garden are all famous.
Iii. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
1, poetry and prose
Three Caos: Cao Cao (word Yude), Cao Pi (word Huan Zi) and Cao Zhi (word Zijian)
Cao Cao is Wei Wudi, and his works include Short Songs, Walking Out of the Summer Gate, Walking in the Vast, Walking in the Bitter Cold and so on. Among them, two poems in Out of Xiamen are very famous. Cao Pi is Wei Wendi, and Ge Yanxing is the earliest extant seven-character poem of literati. Thesis is China's early literary criticism. Cao Zhi is famous for his capital, white horse and Luo Shenfu.
Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Yulin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.
Wang Shen's seven-wound poem is his highest achievement.
Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling.
Tao Yuanming: a latent and bright figure, he is called "Mr. Jing" by the world. He was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the founder of the pastoral school. His works include Gui Qu Lai Ci, Twenty Drinking Poems, Twelve Miscellaneous Poems, Poems on Poverty, and the prose Peach Blossom Garden and Biography of Mr. Wu Liu.
Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, initiated the school of landscape poetry in the history of literature.
Bao Zhao: A litterateur in the Southern Dynasties, whose main works are Yuefu's "Difficult Travel".
Others include Zuo Si's Sandu Fu, Zhuge Liang's Model, Ye's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection, Chen Qingbiao, Li Daoyuan's Annotation and Xiao Tong's Selected Works of Zhaoming.
2. Literary theory
Lu Ji: a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, whose Wen Fu is an important literary paper in ancient China.
Liu Xie, a literary theorist in the Southern Dynasties. Wen Xin Diao Long is a systematic literary theory masterpiece in ancient times.
Zhong Rong, a literary critic in the Southern Dynasties, commented on the works of more than 100 poets from Han Dynasty to Liang Dynasty.
3. Novel
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: Represented by the stories of searching for gods, there are Mo Xie, Ganjiang and biography of Conan's satrap.
Anecdotal novels: Represented by Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu, there are famous articles such as Xin Ting Dui Tears and Zhou Chu.
Fourth, the Tang Dynasty
Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
Wang Bo's Send Du Shaofu to Shuchuan and Preface to Wang Tengting are both famous.
In the early Tang Dynasty, Zhang's Moonlit Night on a Spring River was famous all over the world, while His Youzhou Tower and He's Homecoming Book were widely circulated.
Li Bai: The word Taibai, a famous violet layman, is a great romantic poet. His poetic style is bold, imaginative and romantic, and he is called "Poet Fairy" by later generations. The main poems are Antique, Difficult Way of Shu, Difficult Way of Drinking, Thinking of Quiet Night, Midnight and Qiu Ge.
Du Fu is a great realistic poet with beautiful language, also known as Du Gongbu. His poems are regarded as "the history of poetry" and he himself is regarded as a "poet saint". His poems are gloomy in style, refined in language and highly artistic. His main poems are Wang Yue, Eight Immortals in Chedian, Second Way, and Celebrating 500 Years from Beijing to Fengxian.
Bai Juyi, whose real name was Lotte, was a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. He was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the Tang Dynasty, and advocated that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things". His main poems are Selling Charcoal Weng, Looking at Wheat, and Ling Du Wrong. Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Travel are two very famous long narrative poems.
Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are equally famous and are called "Bai Yuan". Besides his poems, he also wrote the legendary Biography of Yingying, which is the source of the famous drama The West Chamber.
Wang Wei: Known as "Shi Fo", his famous poems include Autumn Colors in the Mountains, Hunting Watching, Embarking on a Boat with a Frontier, Sitting Alone in Autumn Night, Chai Lu, Zhuliguan, Bird-singing Stream, Farewell in the Mountains, Autumn Night in the Mountains and Miscellaneous Poems (Old Country)
Meng Haoran: Poems like Wang Wei are called "Wang Meng". His main poems include Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang, Passing through the Old Village, Xiao Chun, Sleeping in Jiande, etc.
Frontier Poetry School: Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan.
Normal universities are as famous as Cen Can, and are called "Gao Cen". The main poems are Yan Gexing, Yingzhou Song, and Biansai Listening to the Flute. His main poems are Snow White Farewell to Wuxing Province, Journey to Sichuan and Journey to the West. Wang Changling was good at the Four Musts and wrote more about the military life of the frontier fortress at that time. His main poems are Joining the Army and Going to the Frontier.
Little Du Li: Li Shangyin, with the word Yishan, has many untitled poems, such as Untitled (a long time before I met her, but it has been longer since we parted) and Untitled (last night's star, last night's wind). Du Mu is famous for his beautiful and vivid poems, such as Bo Qinhuai, Autumn Night, Qingming and Wandering Fairy.
Three Li in the poem: Li Bai, Li Shangyin and Li He.
Han Yu: The word retreat is named Changli, also known as Han lawsuit. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. Representative works include The Original Road, The Original Mourning, Teacher's Comments, Answering Li Yishu, Learning Interpretation, Sacrificing Twelve Lang Wen, etc., and Collected Works of Mr. Changli.
Liu Zongyuan: Zi Ziyuan, also known as Liu Hedong, is as famous as Han Yu, known as "Liu Han" and an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. His representative works include Snake Catcher, Camel Planting Biography, Eight Records of Yongzhou, etc., among which the famous prose Liuhe Dongji.
Li Jing: The master of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, together with his sons Li Yu and Li Houzhu, was called the "Two Masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty". Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of ancient poetry development, and has made breakthroughs in theme and artistic conception. Li Yu's representative works include Yu Meiren (when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon), Langtaosha Order (rain outside the curtain) and Broken Array (forty years after my family).
Others: Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong and Begging by Luo are all masterpieces. Tang Legend: Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Li's Biography are both mature classical Chinese novels.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Song Dynasty
1, poetry
Bold School: Song Ci School represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
Su Shi: Zi Zi Zhan, Dongpo Jushi, has made great achievements in poetry, painting and calligraphy, and he is also called "Three Sus" with his father Su Xun's brother Su Zhe. His collection of poems includes The Wall of Xilin Temple, Gifts, Drunken Books Looking at the Lake Building, Night Talk on Panxi Lake, Two Poems on Drinking Chuqing Lake, etc. His poems include Nian Nujiao Nostalgia for the Red Cliff, Water Tune Song Tou (When is the Bright Moon), Jiangchengzi (Old People Chat About Teenagers), Ding Feng (Don't Listen to the Sound of Beating Leaves through the Woods), butterfly lovers (Flowers Withered, Red Apricots Small) and so on. The representative works of Fu are Qianchibi Fu and Houchibi Fu. The representative work of prose is The Story of Shi Zhongshan.
Su Zhe: Su Shi's younger brother. His famous prose works include Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion.
Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is also known as Huanggu. His main poems are Two Poems of Autumn Fu, Cloud Xing Tao and Two Poems of Yangguan Map.
Graceful and restrained school: Song Ci school represented by Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Jiang Kui and others.
Liu Yong, known as Trilateral, was the first poet who devoted himself to the creation of Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty. Representative works include Zhong (Cold Cicada), Wang Huichao (Southeast Shape Victory), and Klang Dry Boat (Raining Night).
Li Qingzhao: No. Yi Anju, an outstanding female writer, is the author of Yu Shuci. Her representative works include Dianjiang Lip (Kicking on a Swing), The Fisherman's Pride (Clouds Encountered in the Sky), A Prune (Lotus Fragrant Jade) and Linjiang Fairy (The courtyard is deep.
Zhou Bangyan: A poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and the author of Pian Yu Ci.
Jiang Kui: Yao Zhang, a Taoist named Baishi, is the author of Baishi Ci and Baishi Taoist Poetry.
Lu You: Lu Fangweng, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was one of the most prolific poets in ancient China. Today, he has more than 9,200 poems. He is the author of "The Poems of Jian Nan". Representative works include Guan Shanyue's trip to Jin Cuodao, Feeling Angry, Angry Writing, Boarding the Banquet Pavilion, Occasional Pillow Death, and Two Thoughts on Going Out of the Hedge Gate in Autumn Night.
Xin Qiji: a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name is Jia Xuan, has Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and Su Shi is also called "Su Xin". Representative works include Fishing (which eased several storms), Bodhisattva Man (Qingjiang River under the Fishing Drum Platform) and Jade Case (Flowers Dried in the East Wind at Night). Where to See China) and so on.
Wen Tianxiang: Song Rui, whose name is Wenshan, is the author of The Complete Works of Wenshan. Representative works include Song of Righteousness and Crossing the Zero Ocean (no one has died since ancient times, so we should manage our own history).
In addition, Yan Shu, Yan, Cha Guan, Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli, Chen Liang and others were also important writers in the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei's poems, Xiao Chongshan's and Zhu's poems Reading and Spring Day are also famous.
2. Prose
Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong.
Ouyang Xiu: Zi Yongshu, an alcoholic, epitomized the literary innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. His representative works include Preface to Historians of the Five Dynasties, Preface to Drunk Pavilion, On Partisans, Qiu Ge, etc. And Ouyang Wenzhong's public collection.
Wang Anshi, known as Wang in the world, is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan, among which the more famous articles are Reading Yu Taste the Biography of Jun, Traveling on the Mountain, and Answering the Words of Sima, and the famous poems are Gui Zhixiang? Jinling remembers the past.
Su Xun: Ming Yun, No.,is the author of You Yong Ji, and his representative works include Guan. Su Zhe, Zi Ziyou, wrote Luan Jicheng; Ceng Gong is the author of Style Draft.
Fan Zhongyan: Ziwen, posthumous title. Representative works include the prose The Story of Yueyang Tower, the poem The Su Mu Man (Blue Sky), The Pride of the Fisherman (The Scenery in Qiu Lai is Different) and so on.
Stories of the Song Dynasty: The famous stories include The Story of the Great Song Dynasty (with Water Margin) and The Story of the Three Kingdoms (later evolved into The Romance of the Three Kingdoms).
Sixth, the Yuan Dynasty
Bai Pu, Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu are the four masters of the Yuan Opera.
Bai Pu: Ren Fu, whose representative works are Climbing the Wall at once, Wu Tongyu and East Wall.
Guan Hanqing: The first day of fasting 1 day, and I have been fasting. Representative works include Dou Eyuan, Saving the Wind and Dust, Moon Worship Pavilion, Moonfall Pavilion, Wangjiang Pavilion, Single Knife Meeting, Butterfly Dream and so on.
Ma Zhiyuan: In the pole, the number is Dongli. His representative works include Autumn in the Han Palace, The Story of Yueyang Tower and Tears in Shirts. Sanqu Yuediao? Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ("the crow glinting on the old vine") is very famous.
Zheng Guangzu: The word Dehui, the masterpiece is a ghost story.
Ten tragedies: Guan Hanqing's Yuan, Zhao's Orphan, Bai Pu's Wu Tongyu, Ma Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Han Palace, Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life, Kong's Peach Blossom Fan, Feng Menglong's Soul of Zhong Jing, Jiao Hong's Story and Li Yu's Zhongjing Spectrum.
Other famous writers and works in Yuan Dynasty include: Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, Zhao's Orphan, Shang Zhongxian's Liu Yichuan and Junbao Shi's Autumn Tiger Beats His Wife.
Seven. Ming and Qing dynasties
1, novel
Four fantastic books: Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Luo Guanzhong), Water Margin (Shi Naian), The Journey to the West (Wu Cheng'en) and Jin Ping Mei (Lan Shaosheng).
A Dream of Red Mansions: Cao Xueqin, whose name is Zhan, represents the highest achievement of China's classical novels. Based on the love tragedy of Jia and Lin, this paper describes the rise and fall history of Jia, Shi, Wang and Guo, and reflects the decline of feudal society.
"Three words and two beats": Ming Dynasty novels, Yu's explicit words, childlike eyes, Xing Yan (Feng Menglong); The first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu).
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: written by Pu Songling, a collection of short stories in classical Chinese.
Wu: Confucian.
Four condemnation novels: Wu's Witnessing the Present Situation of Ghosts and Ghosts in Twenty Years, Li's The Appearance of Officialdom, The Flower of Evil, and Liu E's Travels of the Old Disabled.
2. Drama
Tang Xianzu: Dramatist. His works include Zi Di, Zi Chai Ji, Shen Huan, Conan and Handan. The Peony Pavilion in Shen Huan is very famous.
Hong Sheng: A writer of traditional Chinese opera, whose masterpiece is The Palace of Eternal Life.
Kong: A writer of traditional Chinese opera, whose masterpiece is Peach Blossom Fan.
3. Poetry
Liu Ji: The author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Ji Bo.
Song Lian: Jing Lian is the author of Song Anthology.
Xu Hongzu:No. Xiake, author of Xu Xiake's Travels.
Zhang Pu: Word, written by Qi Lu Zhai Ji.
Fang Bao: The Complete Works of Fang Jiu Feng was the ancestor of Tongcheng School, and he wrote such famous articles as Prison Records and Zuo Anecdote.
Yao Nai, whose real name is Ji Chuan, is a great essayist of Tongcheng School, and has written poems and collections of poems. His representative works include You Tai Shan Ji, You Mei Bi Quan Ji and so on. ..
Yuan Mei: Zi Zi Cai, alias Suiyuan Old Man, is the author of Poems of Fang Shan in Kokura and Poems in Suiyuan.
Ji Yun: Ji Xiaolan, a scholar of Qing University, wrote essays on reading Tang Wei, among which Nanpi Xu Nanjin and Beast in the River are famous.
4. School of Poetry Theory
The first seven sons: Meng Yang, He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang,.
The last seven sons: Li Ming Panlong, Wang Shizhen, Zong Chen, Liang Youyu, Xu Zhonghang and Wu.
Gong 'an School: A literary school headed by "Sanyuan" (Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao) in the Ming Dynasty, advocating "the spirit of nature".
Tang and Song School: A school of prose represented by Wang, Mao Kun and Gui Youguang during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Among the first and last seven philosophers, he opposed "the style of writing must be in Qin and Han Dynasties" and advocated "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". This school of prose is fluent and simple, and is famous for Gui Youguang's Ji Xiang Xuan Paper.
Others:
Famous thinkers in Ming and Qing Dynasties are: Huang Zongxi, who wrote books such as Confucianism in Ming Dynasty, and the articles Yuan Jun and Biography of Liu Jingting are more famous. Wang Fuzhi, that is, Wang Chuanshan, wrote a suicide note about Chuanshan, and the article about Sang Han Wei is famous. Ancient, No.,author of the Record of the Day.
In the evening, please have: Gong Zizhen, the article "Preface of Imperial Envoy Hou Guanlin" and the poem "Nine Seas Miscellaneous Poems" ("Kyushu is angry by the wind and thunder") are more famous. Lin Zexu wrote a couplet "All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance;" The wall stands a thousand miles, but if you don't want it, it will be just "; A famous sentence "A country is selfish in life or death, so why every cloud has a silver lining?"
Among them, (Xi Fang Ping), (promoting knitting),
Eight. Modern (1840- 19 18)
Liang Qichao: The word Zhuo Ru, the name Ren Gong, is the author of "Collection of Drinking Ice Rooms".
Wang Guowei: A modern scholar, Zi Jing 'an, is the author of "Thorns on Earth".
Lin Juemin: There is a hole in the meaning, and a famous article is written by a wife.
Nine, modern (1919-1949)
1, novel
Lu Xun: Originally named Zhou Shuren, Cai Yu wrote the novel Scream (including Diary of a Madman, Medicine, The True Story of Ah Q, Hometown, etc.). ) and vagrancy (including blessings, regrets about the past, etc. And new stories).
Mao Dun: Originally named Shen Dehong, Yan Bing is his masterpiece Midnight. The "rural trilogy" is spring silkworm, autumn harvest and remnant winter.
Ba Jin: Formerly known as Li Yaotang, his main works are Riptide Trilogy, Home, Spring and Autumn.
Lao She: Formerly known as Shu Qingchun and She Yu. His main works are Camel, Four Generations in a Family, Crescent Moon, etc. After liberation, he wrote the plays Longxugou and Teahouse.
Besides, Ye Shengtao's Ni Huanzhi, Qian Zhongshu's Besieged City, Shen Congwen's Border Town and Yu Dafu's Sinking are all famous works.
2. Poetry, Prose and Drama
Guo Moruo: Formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, as a representative of the goddess, there are dramas such as Qu Yuan, Tiger Symbol and Gao Jianli.
Cao Yu: Thunderstorm is an outstanding realistic tragedy, and there are other famous works such as Peking Man, Sunrise and Wang Zhaojun.
In addition, there are Xia Yan's Contract Worker, Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Back, Bing Xin's Send a Little Reader, Little Orange Lantern, Ai Qing's Dayan River, My Nanny and Lu Xun's Flower Morning and Weeds.
X. Contemporary (1949-2000)
Contemporary novels: The Storm by Zhou Libo, The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River by Ding Ling, The Marriage of a Young Son by Zhao Shuli, Half Flowers by Li Youcai, Song of Youth by Yang Mo, Chronicle of Baiyangdian by Sun Li, Lotus Lake, Liu Qing's Entrepreneurship History and furong town by Gu Hua.
Other famous artists: Liu Shaotang, Wang Meng, Lu Yao, Zhang Hangxing, Wang Anyi and Jia Pingwa.
Contemporary Poetry, Prose and Drama: Wang Gui and Li Ji, Premier Zhou of Ke Yan, White-haired Girl of He Jingzhi, Polaris of Wu Boxiao, Ode to Camellia of Yang Shuo, Flower City of Qin Mu, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River of Liu and To Oak Tree of Shu Ting.
Foreign Literature
1, ancient foreign literature
Europe has Greek Epic of Homer, Iliad, Odyssey and Aesop's Fables, which are said to be written for a slave named Aesop.
In Asia, there is a collection of ancient Arab folk stories, Arabian Nights (also known as Arabian Nights).
2. Renaissance (13rd century to16th century)
Dante: Italian poet and author of Divine Comedy.
Boccaccio: Italian short story writer and author of decameron.
Rabelais: French, with a biography of a giant.
Cervantes: Spanish, the author of Don? Don Quixote.
Shakespeare: English playwright. Hamlet, King Lear and Othello Macbeth are four great tragedies, as well as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice.
3,17-19th century European literature
Moliere: French playwright, including The Miser.
Defoe: English novelist, including Robinson Crusoe.
Goethe: Great German poets and playwrights, including Faust.
Heine: German poet, there is a winter fairy tale.
Shelley: English poet and author of Prometheus Liberated.
Hugo: French novelist and author of Notre Dame de Paris.
Byron: English poet and author of Don Juan.
Flaubert: The French novelist wrote Madame Bovary.
Whitman: A great American poet whose masterpiece is Leaves of Grass.
Voynich: A famous English (Irish) writer, who wrote The Gadfly.
① Warring States Period
1, Mencius, whose real name was Ke, was a representative figure of Confucianism in the Warring States Period and was called "Yasheng" in the world. This book was edited by its disciples. The main works are ***7 "Mencius", each with the first few words as the title, such as Liang, Gong Sunchou, Gao Zi and so on. Recorded Mencius' thoughts and political remarks. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical prose, one of the "Four Books". Mencius was good at argumentation and metaphor, which had a great influence on the development of later argumentative essays.
(2) The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties
2, Zhuge Liang, word, alias Wolong, township Hou. There are "Zhuge Jiliang" and "model" for this reason.
3. Tao Yuanming, a hidden and distinctive figure, is known as the first outstanding landscape pastoral poet in China-Mr. Wuliu. There is Tao Yuanming's collection. His representative works include Peach Blossom Spring, Returning to the Garden, Drinking, etc.
(3) Tang
4. Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, whose nickname is Qinglian Jushi, is another great romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan in ancient times, and is praised as a "poetic fairy" by the world. Just like Du Fu, he is called "Du Li". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His major works include Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Difficult to Reach the Mountain in Shu Road, Difficult to Reach the Sky, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Songs of Autumn, and Qiudeng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building, etc. , is the peak of classical poetry. Han Yu praised: "Du Li's article is there, and the flame is long."
5, Liu Yuxi, the word dream, was once a guest of the prince, known as Liu Bin. With Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi, they are also called "Liu Liu" and "Bai Liu". His major works include Humble Room Inscription, Yangzhou Banquet for Letian, Autumn Poems, Wuyi Lane, Zhi Zhu Poems, etc. , composed of Liu Binke's Collected Works and Liu Mengde's Collected Works.
6, Bai Juyi, the word Lotte,no. Xiangshan lay. The main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Bai Yuan" together with Yuan Zhen. His major works include Qin Zhongyin, New Yuefu (including Charcoal Man), Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Xing and so on. , compiled by himself as "Bai Changqing Collection" and later compiled as "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection". We have studied his Memories of the South of the Yangtze River and Watching the Wheat Cut.
(4) Song Dynasty
7. Yan Shu, whose name is the same as uncle, donated yuan. His main works are Huanxisha and Butterfly Loves Flowers. And there is a legacy of poets and sages. Especially good at small orders, elegant style and rich weather.
8, Fan Zhongyan, the word Healy, Yan Ren. His main works include Yueyang Tower and the Pride of the Fisherman. His name is Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji. Poetry and prose works have opened up the bold and unconstrained style of Song Ci.
9, Ouyang Xiu, the word Yongshu,no. drunkard, layman, Yan Wenzhong. A literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". There are also Zuiwengting Ji, Qiu Sheng Fu, Liu Yi Zi and so on. All these are combined into Ouyang Wenzhong's collected works. China's first poetry talk on June 1st.
10, Su Shi, Zi Zizhan,No. Dongpo lay man. Shi Wenzhong. One of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", he was also called "Song Sijia" with Cai Nang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei in calligraphy. His main works are Red Cliff Fu, Shi Zhongshan Collection, Tixilin Cliff, Shuidiao Song Tou, Niannujiao and so on. They are the collected works of Dongpo. The greatest literati in the Song Dynasty. Can "create new ideas in statutes and give wonderful reasons outside the unruly." Created a school of bold and unconstrained words. It is also called "Han Dynasty and Su Hai" with Han Yu.
1 1, Xin Qiji, named You 'an,No. Jiaxuan, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". People call it "the dragon in words". The main works are Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, and the famous works are Broken Array, Never Meet, Qingping Song and so on. The outstanding achievements of Song Ci inherited and developed Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style of Ci, and opened up the scope of expression of Ci.
12, Gong Zizhen, China native, pioneer of bourgeois enlightenment. His main works are Sick Plum Pavilion and Jihai Miscellaneous Poems. A pioneer writer of modern literature.
(5) Modern and Contemporary
13, Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren, was a talented person. Great writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China Cultural Revolution. His main works include novel collection Scream (including Diary of a Madman, Hometown, Kong Yiji, Social Drama, etc.). ), wandering (including praying and mourning the past, etc. ), new story collection, prose collection "Morning Flowers" (including Mr. Fujino, A Chang, Shan Haijing).
14, Ye Shengtao, named Shao Jun. Modern writer and educator. His main works include the novel Ni Huanzhi, the short story "Fighting Three or Five", "Night", the fairy tale "Scarecrow" and "Stone Statue of Ancient Heroes". He is the earliest writer who wrote fairy tales in the history of modern literature in China.
15, Mao Dun, formerly known as Shen Dehong, is a pseudonym, and Mao Dun is a pen name. An outstanding modern writer, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Literature Movement. His main works include Eclipse trilogy (Disillusionment, Shake and Pursuit), Midnight, Rural Trilogy (Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest and Dong Can), Lin Jiabao, and essays "Landscape Talk" and "Praise of Poplar".
16, Zhu Ziqing, a modern writer. His major works include Traces, Poems and Proses, Proses, Notes on European Travel and an academic work, Classic Talk. His famous works include Spring, Back, Green, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, and The Cost of Life-70 cents.
17, Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a famous female writer. His main works include poetry anthology Stars and Spring Water, prose anthology To Young Readers and Ode to Cherry Blossoms. Sing maternal love, virginity and the sea with aphorisms. Prose also expresses the "philosophy of love" and is regarded as the representative of "beautiful writing". We have studied the works of her foreign writers, such as Little Orange Lantern and Paper Boat.
18, Chekhov, Russian writer. His main works include the short story Death of a Little Civil Servant, The Chameleon, the novella The Sixth Ward, Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters and so on. He is the only Russian writer who reached the peak of the world literary world with his short stories.
19, Andersen, Danish fairy tale writer. His main works include The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Little Match Girl and so on. One of the best fairy tales in the world.
20. Europe Henry, American short story writer. His major works include The Gift of the Maggie, The Police and Hymns, The Last Leaf of the Rattan and so on. There are about 300 articles. It is called "Humor Encyclopedia of American Life".
List of works of major critical realist writers in Europe and America
Names of famous writers and works, countries
Red and black in Stendhal, Fanina? Fagnini's law
Balzac's human comedy, Eugénie? Grand law
Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, David? Copperfield English
Bel ami, boule de suif and Necklace Method in Mo Bosang
Eugene of Pushkin? Onegin "and" comfort daughter "Russian.
Nicholas Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul, Coat and Imperial Envoy
Tolstoy's War and Peace, Na Wei? Karenina, Resurrection, Russia
Chekhov's The Sixth Sick Treasure, The Trapped and The Chameleon Russia
Oh? The Beauty of Henry's Maggie's Gift, Police and Hymns
Mark? Tom of Twain? Sawyer's Adventures and Running for Governor
Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liangzhuan.
Three Cao Cao in Jian 'an: Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.
Three brothers and sisters of Ban in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Ban Gu, Ban Chao and Ban Zhao.
Three Great Poets in Song Dynasty: Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi
Three Soviets in Song Dynasty: Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.
Three outstanding figures in modern literature: Lu Xun, Mao Dun and Guo Moruo.
The world's three great short story masters: French Mo Bosang, Russian Chekhov, American Europe? Henry
Four great inventions: gunpowder, compass, papermaking and printing.
Four books: University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
Four histories: Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms.
Four Confucian virtues: filial piety, filial piety, loyalty and faithfulness.
Four forests of calligraphy: truth, grass, official script and seal script.
Four ancient capitals: Xi, Luoyang, Beijing and Nanjing.
Four classic novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.
Four major folklore: Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv, Liang Zhu and Legend of White Snake.
Four grottoes: Dunhuang-Mogao Grottoes, Datong-Yungang Grottoes, Luoyang-Longmen Grottoes and Tianshui-Maijishan Grottoes.
Four famous pavilions: Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuxian County, Anhui Province, Taoran Pavilion in Beijing, Aiwan Pavilion in Changsha, Hunan Province, and Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou.
Fourth Hospital: Hunan-Shigu Academy and Yuelu Academy, Jiangxi-Bailu Academy and Henan-Yingtianfu Academy.
Four classical dramas: Yuan Dynasty-Guan Hanqing-Dou Eyuan and Wang Shifu-The West Chamber, Ming Dynasty-Tang Xianzu-Peony Pavilion and Qing Dynasty-Hongsheng-Changsheng Hall.
Violet laity: Li Bai, a romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy".
Xiangshan laity: Bai Juyi, a realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, called you a "poetic demon"
June 1st, layman: Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Dongpo lay man: Su Dongpo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was the pioneer of the wild school.
Muslim laity: Zhou Bangyan, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Han Gou laity: Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty
Houshan Jushi: Chen Shidao, a poet in Northern Song Dynasty.
Yi An Jushi: Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty
Jushi Yuhu: Zhang Xiaoxiang, a poet in Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu Chuan laity: Zhang, poet of Southern Song Dynasty.
Houcun Jushi: Liu Kezhuang, a poet of Southern Song Dynasty.
Hirayama layman: Li Chunpu, a poet in Jin Dynasty
Liu Ruju: Tang Yin, a writer in Ming Dynasty.
Wenling laity: Li Zhi, a poet in Ming Dynasty
Ivy lay: Xu Wei, a zaju artist in Ming Dynasty
Liu Quan lay man: Pu Songling, a novelist in Qing Dynasty.
Western Qin lay man: Cao Xueqin-novelist of Qing Dynasty
Enough cutting ~ ~ ~
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