Emergency plan for safety measures for aerial work

Emergency plan for safety measures for aerial work 1 1, and strictly abide by the six disciplines of safety production.

2. The person in charge of the unit project construction shall be responsible for the safety technology of aerial work in this project, and establish the corresponding responsibility system. Before construction, safety technical education and disclosure should be carried out step by step, and various safety technical measures and personal protective equipment should be implemented. No construction can be carried out without implementation.

3, special type of work operators must hold relevant certificates,

4. Personnel engaged in aerial work and aerial erection should have regular physical examination. Anyone who is diagnosed by a doctor as suffering from hypertension, anemia, heart disease, epilepsy, etc. and is not suitable for high-altitude operation, high-altitude operation and high-altitude erection operation shall not engage in high-altitude operation and high-altitude erection operation.

5. Before working at heights and erecting at heights, you must check the implementation of relevant protection and personal safety protection articles, and you are not allowed to force or take risks under the condition of potential safety hazards.

6. Wear beautiful clothes at work. It is forbidden to wear hard-soled shoes, spiked shoes, slippery shoes and non-slip shoes. When working at unprotected heights, cliffs and steep slopes, and when working at heights of more than 3 meters, you must use safety belts and fasten labor tools as required. Seat belts must be hung high and used low, and the hanging points must be safe and reliable.

7, it is forbidden to work in spite of drinking.

8. Before starting the machine, conduct a trial run to ensure the normal operation of the machine.

9. Without safety protection facilities, it is forbidden to walk or work on the top chord, support, cantilever beam and unfixed components of the roof truss. When working at a height continuous with the ground, there should be a special person in charge of communication equipment. It is strictly forbidden to fight during working hours to affect work attention.

10, and a safety net must be set up if necessary.

1 1, it is forbidden to use lifting equipment and lifting facilities to transport people up and down.

12. All objects that may fall on the construction site should be removed or fixed first. Materials and tools used must be placed in an orderly manner. When working high above the ground, it is not allowed to leave things behind in case of injury.

13, cooperate with safety inspection and strictly obey the safety requirements of safety inspectors.

14. Safety signs, tools, instruments, electrical facilities and various equipment for aerial work must be inspected before construction and can be put into use only after they are confirmed to be in good condition.

15. In case of strong winds and bad weather above level 6, aerial work should be stopped. When working at heights in rainy and snowy days, reliable anti-skid, cold-proof and anti-freezing measures must be taken. All water, ice, frost and snow should be removed in time. Check the safety facilities for working at heights one by one, and repair them immediately if they are found to be loose, deformed, damaged or falling off.

16. For important and bulky hoisting, detailed hoisting construction facilities and safety measures must be formulated, and special personnel shall be responsible for it, with unified command and full-time safety supervisors.

17. Clean up or bind the sundries on the hanging objects before lifting. When passing objects up and down, use a rope to pass them, and don't throw them up and down. When transferring small workpieces and tools, use tool bags. Large tools should be tied with safety ropes, and scattered articles should be lifted by professional slings.

18, try to avoid cross operation. When dismantling or hoisting, set up a warning zone in the operation area, and it is strictly forbidden for irrelevant personnel to enter.

19. When defects and hidden dangers are found in safety technical facilities for working at heights during construction, they must be solved in time; When personal safety is endangered, the operation must be stopped.

Emergency plan for safety measures for aerial work Part II: Purpose

In order to improve the project department's ability to deal with production safety accidents, prevent the occurrence of major production safety accidents, improve the emergency management mechanism, and quickly and effectively control and handle possible accidents, when production safety accidents and unexpected accidents occur, the project department can respond quickly and busily, effectively protecting the personal safety of employees and the property safety of the project department and its branches. Minimize the occurrence and harm of production safety accidents, ensure the safety of employees and the public, and maintain the safety of the project department and the stability of the branch.

Second, the basic task of accident emergency rescue

1. Control hazard sources;

2. Rescue the injured;

3. Organize the evacuation of the masses;

4. Eliminate on-site disasters and harmful consequences;

5. Strengthen the usual training.

Three. Policies and principles

1, people-oriented, safety first, giving priority to protecting employees' lives and environment, giving priority to ensuring the safety of employees, the public and property, and preventing and reducing casualties and property losses caused by production safety accidents to the maximum extent.

2. After the accident, emergency headquarters personnel and emergency teams quickly assembled, acted quickly, responded quickly, quickly controlled the situation, and reduced and eliminated the harmful consequences.

3, adhere to the unified command, unified action, efficient coordination, enterprise self-help and social assistance.

4. Report the accident to the superior in time and start the emergency plan in time.

5, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", adhere to the combination of emergency and prevention work.

6. Standardize management according to law; Resource integration and standby; Relying on science and technology, continuous improvement; Strengthen training and improve quality.

Fourth, emergency preparedness.

1, emergency rescue system organization

The accident emergency headquarters was established in this project department, and its members include the project manager, technical director, builder and safety officer. In the event of an accident, emergency headquarters will be in place immediately to take charge of the organization and command of emergency rescue work.

2, emergency rescue headquarters responsibilities

(1) Be responsible for the formulation and revision of emergency plans;

(2) Set up an emergency rescue team and organize its implementation;

(three) to inspect and supervise the preventive measures for major accidents and the preparation for emergency rescue;

(4) When a major accident occurs, the headquarters issues emergency rescue orders and signals;

(5) Organizing rescue teams to carry out rescue activities;

(6) report the accident to the superior;

(7) Organize accident investigation and summarize the experience and lessons of emergency rescue;

(8) Personnel composition of the emergency leading group:

Wang Youquan (group leader):

Jia Jianming (deputy head):

Members: Wu, Zhang Biao, Duan Hao, Shang Mingfeng, Xu Shaoyong, Amway Xian, Wang Lianjun and Steam Plant.

(9) The main tasks of the emergency leading group:

Team leader (Wang Youquan): the chief commander in charge of emergency rescue;

Deputy leader (Jia Jianming): coordinated command;

Shang Mingfeng and Xu Shaoyong: responsible for emergency rescue and organizing rescue;

Wu: Responsible for rescuing people from danger;

Zhang Biao: Responsible for emergency supplies and facilities;

Wang Lianjun and Gas Gathering Plant: responsible for on-site alert and personnel evacuation;

Duan Hao: Responsible for the coordination and rectification of the rescue site;

Amway first: responsible for smooth communication.

(10) Address Book of Emergency Leading Group:

Team leader (Wang Youquan):

Deputy Head (Jia Jianming):

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Characteristics of accidents

1. In the construction process, there are many opportunities for aerial work, and often aerial work near the airport, with poor construction conditions and many risk factors. Over the years, falling accidents have accounted for a high proportion of all accidents in the construction industry, which has a great impact on society. In order to avoid falling accidents, it is necessary to strengthen procuratorial management. Educate on-site construction personnel about safety technology to prevent falling from high places, and improve their own safety awareness. When operating, safety protection equipment must be used. At the same time, take effective protective measures in technology.

2. Analysis of accident types and danger degree of working at heights.

2. 1 Danger of construction personnel

(1) When using steel frames, scaffolding, platforms and ladders, it is easy to fall if you work illegally, don't wear your seat belt or hang it incorrectly, wear hard shoes, have no scaffolding and have no safety net.

(2) Construction workers suffer from hypertension, heart disease, epilepsy, acrophobia, etc. , or have psychological defects, older, engaged in aerial work, easy to fall.

(3) The construction workers in high places drink too much during working hours, and the construction workers and guardians lack the necessary construction experience and skills, have a weak sense of safety, have not received training and safety education, and have poor adaptability.

2.2 Danger of construction working environment

(1) When steel frames, scaffolding, platforms, ladders and hanging baskets are used in the construction work, they are easy to fall in bad weather such as snowstorm, fog and rainstorm.

⑵ In the process of using scaffolding in construction, due to the operation of interchange, the scaffold is suddenly hit by the lifting object under construction, and it is easy to fall.

(3) When engaged in high-altitude welding operations, the surrounding environment is untreated or cross-operated, which is unfavorable for monitoring and handling, and it is easy to cause fire and personal injury accidents.

(4) The platform and ground used for construction are oily and easy to fall.

5] There are no fences or high construction platforms, borders, holes and other safety facilities, which are easy to fall and be hit by objects.

2.3 Danger of construction equipment and materials

(1) The scaffold materials used are rusted, with small specifications, which do not meet the safety requirements, and are easy to overturn or crush when bearing.

2 scaffolding, hanging baskets and platforms used have no protective railings, or the ropes and ladders of hanging baskets are defective, and the rope load is not enough, so it is easy to fall.

(3) The safety belt, safety net, safety helmet and other protective articles used are defective.

(4) In the process of construction, the tools used are not put into the tool bag or thrown up and down illegally, the materials used in construction are not fixed well, and there is no warning around the construction site, which is prone to object strikes.

2.4 the hazards of construction management

(1) The scaffolding erected has poor stability, and the protective railings are not standardized. , does not meet the safety requirements, easy to overturn or crush when bearing, resulting in a fall accident.

2 scaffolding, ladders and platforms used are unsafe, ladders are not fixed, scaffolding has no access, etc.

(3) When using scaffolding, it is easy to fall when the stacking materials exceed the specified load or there are too many people on the scaffolding.

(4) In the process of boiler installation or interchange construction, the construction arrangement is unscientific, and at the same time, the necessary isolation and protection measures are lacking or not implemented, and the on-site monitoring is not in place.

5] During scaffold erection, too many bolts are exposed, which is easy to hang the constructors if not handled properly.

[6] The construction scheme and measures for working at heights are not specific, and the construction coordination is not uniform.

At one time, during the construction process, aerial workers did not use Sambo correctly, safety management and supervision were not in place, and there were no anti-skid measures for aerial work after rain and snow. This kind of accident mainly occurs in winter and rainy season, which will cause casualties or damage to mechanical equipment after the accident.

Six, emergency supplies preparation, maintenance, maintenance

(1) Preparation of emergency materials: simple single frame, first-aid medicine box, medicines for injuries from falls, bandages, emergency lights or flashlights, tools meeting safety technical requirements, etc.

(2) Emergency materials are fully equipped and daily management is strengthened.

Seven. Emergency disposal

1. When an accident occurs at a height on the construction site, the on-site project manager shall immediately report the danger to the project manager by telephone, and organize the on-site personnel to quickly rescue the falling personnel under the condition of ensuring their own safety.

2. The project manager immediately led members of the emergency leading group to the scene of the accident, and members of the rescue, rescue and protection groups rushed to the scene of the accident with their own rescue tools.

3, the project department accident emergency disposal process

4. The contents of the accident report

The contents of the accident report include: the general situation of the accident unit; The time, place and scene of the accident; A brief description of the accident; The number of casualties caused or likely to be caused by the accident (including the number of people unaccounted for) and the preliminary estimated direct economic losses; Emergency measures, investigation, aftermath organization and preliminary analysis of the reasons; Other circumstances that should be reported.

Eight. Disposal measures

1, when a fall accident occurs, the key point of rescuing the falling person is to deal with shock, fracture and bleeding.

2. Emergency response measures

(1) Move the wounded from the danger zone to the safety zone quickly.

(2) After the falling accident, the injured should be rescued immediately. First observe the injury situation, location and nature of the injured. If the injured person is in shock, he should be treated first. In case of respiratory or cardiac arrest, artificial respiration should be performed immediately to squeeze the heart outside the chest. Shock victims should keep quiet, keep warm, lie on their backs, move less, raise their lower limbs by about 20 degrees, and send them to the hospital as soon as possible.

(3) When craniocerebral trauma occurs, the respiratory tract must be kept unobstructed. Coma should lie flat, face turned to one side, to prevent the root of the tongue from falling off or the secretion and vomit from inhaling, causing laryngeal obstruction. If there is a fracture, it should be fixed first and then treated. Occasionally, there will be depressed fractures, severe skull base fractures and severe brain injuries. The wound should be covered with sterile gauze or clean cloth, bandaged with bandage or cloth, and sent to the nearest conditional hospital for treatment in time.

(4) If spinal injury is found, the wound should be covered with sterile gauze or cleaning cloth, and then bandaged with bandage or cloth. When handling, put the injured person on a canvas stretcher or hardwood board to avoid paraplegia and death caused by displacement and fracture of the injured spine. To rescue the injured spine, it is forbidden to carry only the injured shoulder, leg or one shoulder for bad luck.

5] Find the injured hand and foot fracture, don't blindly carry the injured. The injured part should be temporarily fixed at the fracture site with splint, so that the broken end will not shift or stab muscles, nerves or blood vessels. Fixation method: Based on the principle of fixing the upper and lower joints at the fracture, local materials can be used, such as wooden boards and bamboo heads. In the absence of material, the upper limb can be fixed at the side, and the lower limb can be tied with the tendon side lower limb.

[6] In case of traumatic bleeding, the wound should be quickly bandaged to stop bleeding, so that the wounded can keep their heads down and their feet high in a prone position, and keep warm. The correct on-site hemostasis treatment measures are:

① General hemostasis for minor wounds: firstly, wash the wound with normal saline (0.9%NaCl solution), apply mercuric chloride solution, and then cover it with sterile gauze and wrap it tightly.

(2) Pressure bandaging to stop bleeding: gauze, cotton, etc. Make a cushion and put it on the wound to increase the pressure to stop the bleeding.

③ tourniquet hemostasis method: rubber tube, rubber band or triangle towel, towel and strip cloth with good elasticity are selected. Upper limb bleeding is ligated at about12 in the upper arm (near the heart), and lower limb bleeding is ligated at about13 in the thigh (near the heart). When ligating, put sterile gauze and cotton yarn between the tourniquet and the skin. Relax every 25-40 minutes, 0.5- 1 minute each time.

[6] Antibiotics can be given to the wounded to prevent infection.

Once the injury records are made, the on-site ambulance personnel should carry out rescue and record the first-hand information such as the injury mechanism, injury position and injury degree of the wounded.

Being the fastest means of transportation or other measures in time to send the injured to a nearby hospital for first aid, and try to reduce the bumps in the transportation process. At the same time, pay close attention to the breathing, pulse, blood pressure and wound condition of the injured.

Nine, the basic safety requirements to prevent falling accidents.

1. In order to prevent falling accidents, preventive measures should be formulated before construction for some dangerous construction operations that may cause falling accidents, and confirmed in daily safety inspection.

2. Anyone who is physically unfit for working at heights shall not work at heights. Personnel engaged in aerial work shall undergo physical examination and regular physical examination as required.

3. It is forbidden to wear easy-sliding shoes and high-heeled shoes with hard plastic soles to enter the construction site.

4, high homework personnel are strictly prohibited to play with each other, in order to avoid falling accidents.

5, shall not climb scaffolding.

6, suspend operations, should gain a foothold and fasten your seat belt correctly.

7. Temporary guardrails with a height of 1.2m, which can withstand external force in any direction 100N, must be set around the steel frame installed in the boiler, the limb of the building and the foundation pit, and dense mesh safety nets (200 meshes) should be set around the guardrails.

8. For reserved holes with a length greater than 250mm, the protective net is made of steel bars passing through the reserved holes, or covered with steel plates with a thickness greater than 6mm and fixed with bolts, or closed with wooden cover plates and mortar; Protective railings and dense mesh (2000 mesh) safety nets are set around the reserved hole with a length greater than 1500mm, and a safety flat net is hung under the hole.

9, all kinds of shelves, the project manager must organize scaffolder and use team * * * to cooperate with the inspection and acceptance, after the acceptance, can be put on the shelves. When using, especially after a storm of magnitude 6 or above, it is necessary to check whether the shelf is stable, and reinforce it in time when problems are found to ensure the safety of use.

10. The temporary ladder for construction should be firm, with 300 ~ 400 mm steps and an angle of 60 ~ 70 degrees with the ground. The foot of the ladder should have anti-skid measures, and the top should be fastened or set up by designated personnel.

X. Post-accident treatment

1, find out the cause of the accident and the responsible person.

2. Write a report to the superior in written form, including the time and place of the accident, the name, gender, age, type of work, degree of injury, injured part, etc. of the injured (dead).

3. Formulate effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again.

4. Organize all personnel to carry out accident education.

5. Conduct accident education for all personnel.

6, read the accident results to all personnel, as well as the handling of those responsible.