Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Wang Anshi's travels
Wang Anshi's travels
Tourism prose refers to articles describing tourism experiences in narrative style. Prose is a genre of narrative literature, which expresses the author's true feelings and flexible writing style. Travel notes, as the name implies, refer to articles describing travel experiences. Travel notes are controversial, such as Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower and Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan Mountain. Scientific, such as the Three Gorges in Li Daoyuan; There are lyrical ones, such as Liu Zongyuan's Xiaoshitang, Ouyang Xiu's Zuiweng Pavilion and Yuan Hongdao's Fengle Pavilion. In modern and contemporary literature, travel notes are endowed with historical and humanistic connotations, such as Travel Notes by Jane Bozan and s0755 by Yu.
2. Wang Anshi's Travel Notes
A Journey to Baochan is a travel note written by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the form of memories after visiting Baochan on his way home from work. This travel book is well-founded, well-described, and well-discussed. Many ideas expounded in it are not only valuable at that time, but also have far-reaching practical significance in today's society. It has become a common saying in the world that a strange, peculiar and unusual world outlook always stays away from danger.
In the first paragraph, the author wrote that five miles east of Huiyukong Temple, he saw a stone tablet with the words "wear" on it in Huashan.
Then write to the front hole and see that the front hole is flat and spacious. There are many people visiting and writing here;
Then go up the mountain road for five or six miles and enter the back hole of Huashan Mountain. The cave is deep and dark, and the cold air attacks people. People who like adventure don't have to go to the end.
From 0 10 to 10 10, I visited Baochan to commemorate Wang Anshi, also known as Baochan Huashan. The floating corpse in the Tang Dynasty was first buried in its original place and then buried, so it was named Zanchan. Today, the so-called Huikong Temple is called the Land Tomb. Its courtyard is five miles east, the so-called Huashan Cave, named Huashan Yang. More than a hundred steps away from the cave, there are monuments and servant roads, and their texts are destroyed. It is only called Huashan as a text. Today, it is a fallacy to say that S- China is like Sinopec. There are springs under the plain, and there are many tourists, so-called qiandong. There is a cave five or six miles above the mountain. It's very cold. You ask how deep it is, and whether you can be poor or not, that is, you have passed the cave. With the other four people, the deeper you go, the harder it is to get in and the more strangers you see. Those lazy people who want to go out say that if you don't go out, the fire will go out. Then say it. When you cover it, it's not 1 1, but it's less than when you swim well. However, if you look around you, few people will remember when you come. The deeper the cover, the less. When the time comes, the strength will be enough, and the fire will be enough. If you give, you will blame it for what you want to give, but you will regret it and you will not enjoy it. So I sighed. The ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals are always there because of their profound thoughts. Husband is close, and there are countless tourists; The farther the risk, the less. However, the miracle of extraordinary world outlook often lies in dangerous distance, but the distance between people is very small. Therefore, people who have no will can not come. Yi, don't stop there. However, those who lack strength can come into contact with me. Aspiring and strength, but not being lazy with them, as for darkness and chaos, are beyond reach and reach. However, the strength is enough to make people laugh at you, and now you have regrets. If you can do your best, there will be no regrets. Who can laugh at them? The same is true of the income obtained from this. In Pubei, who can't correct his name because of the lack of sad ancient books and the fallacy of future generations, who can get the Tao! Therefore, this scholar can't be too serious without thinking deeply. Four people: Xiao Changle's father Wang is in Luling, Yu's father Ping An Chun's father. One day in July of the first year, Wang Mouji of Linchuan. Baochan is also called Huashan Mountain. Bao Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, began to build a house at the foot of the mountain and live in seclusion after his death. Therefore, people call this mountain Zanchan, hence its name. What people now call Huikong Temple is the tomb of Bao Hui's disciples next to Bao Hui. Five miles away from the Zen Temple, because it is in the south of Huashan Mountain, it is called Huashan Cave. More than a hundred paces away from the cave, there is a stone tablet lying on the side of the road. The inscription on it is vague, and only the remaining words can identify Huashan. Now gt; Hua is pronounced petrochemical Hua, but it is pronounced incorrectly. The bottom of the cave is flat and empty, and springs gush from the side, engraved with many people. This is what people call the front hole. Walking five or six miles up the mountain, there is a cave, which is dark and far-reaching. Walking into the cave, it was very cold. Ask the depth, even those who like to go shopping can't go to the end. People call it a back hole. Four people with me came in with torches. The deeper you go into the hole, the harder it is to move forward, but the stranger the scenery you see. The lazy partner who wants to quit said, if you don't go out, the torch will burn out! So they went out of the hole together. Compared with people who like shopping, I have been to less than one tenth of the places. However, looking at the left and right cave walls, few people come here to inscribe. Maybe the deeper the hole, the fewer people will get there. Just when I decided to leave the cave, my physical strength was enough to move on and the torch was enough to move on.
Therefore, people without ambition can reach me. If you are ambitious, you will win. Don't stop watching others, but if you are weak, you can contact me. With ambition and strength, he can reach that deep, dark and confused place without external force. But when I got there, I didn't reach T. In the eyes of others, I can laugh at it, but in my own eyes, it's also a pity. Those who do their best but accomplish nothing have no regrets. Who will laugh at him? This is my experience of this mountain tour. As for the stone tablet that fell to the ground, I lamented that the ancient book was lost, and later generations also said something wrong about its circulated words, but no one could say what I understood, so how can I understand it! This is why today's American scholars must think carefully and choose carefully. Four people walking with you: Xiao, Lu Ling, and Character; Changle Wang Hui, the word deep father; My brother Anguo, the word Pingfu; Ann, the word pure father. One day in July of the first year, Linchuan became king. Data: Baochan Baochan Huayang Cave, located 7.5 kilometers northeast of Hanshan County, was originally named Huashan. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, monk Bao Hui got married in Lushan and was buried in Lushan after his death. His disciples turned Huashan into a treasure toad. In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1054), Wang Anshi, a famous writer, visited this mountain and wrote a famous article "Visiting the Ancient Inner Mongolia". Since then, Baochan has become famous at home and abroad. Baochan has three main mountains. East Ganoderma Mountain, with towering trees, was named after the ancient rich woody Ganoderma lucidum. For the middle of Yunfeng, it is tall and straight, Yao wants rain, there are clouds and smoke in the mountains, and there is Aoyuling in the west. The mountains are full of lush trees, maple leaves, kudzu vine and famous and unknown mountain flowers, which are colorful and full of vitality. Huayang Cave is the main landscape of Baochan Tourist Area, with a cave depth of 1.600 meters, which is divided into 10 scenic spot and 102 scenic spot. Caves are divided into front caves, back caves, cave dwellings and underground caves, which are characterized by caves, drifting in caves and communication between caves. #039; There are stone carvings in front of the cave, such as Huayang and Vientiane. Later, the cave was also called the monument cave, which was Wang Anshi's tourist route that year. Wang Anshi wrote about Huashan Cave in his travel notes. The cave is spacious and the stone wall is covered with tourists' handwriting. The cave is full of green butterflies and lush trees, from which comes the sound of guzheng, as if someone is playing the piano. This place is really the most beautiful place on earth.
3. What mountain have you been to record Wang Anshi's life?
Related legends: There are Langya Ancient Temple, Pengquan Qiuyue, Longpan Diecui and Fengling Xiangyun named in the Ming Dynasty in Langya Mountain area of Chuzhou. But the landforms of a state are widely distributed, not all of them are in Langya Mountain. There are several existing old chronicles, from Notes on Mountain Residence in Ming Dynasty to Big Towns in Republic of China, which are not clearly recorded. In the early Tang Dynasty, All the Way to the East, which recorded the historical story of Langya, was published in Chuzhou. More than 200 years later, in the first year of Daoism in the Northern Song Dynasty (995), Yu Wang, a famous poet, was appointed as the secretariat of Chuzhou, consulted A Journey to Baochan Mountain and wrote many poems. Chu Yang's records in the Tang Dynasty have not been handed down, and the tablet of Langya Mountain Record in Langya Temple has long been destroyed, thanks to the income from Wang Yucheng's Atlas. The Eight Musts of Langya refer to Shuziquan, Bailongquan, Mingyuexi, Qingfeng Pavilion, Sunwatching Platform and Guiyun. Shuangquan Pavilion, North Zhuan Cave and Qingxi Gu Teng, some of which still exist today. In the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (1045), Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou, made a new evaluation of the beautiful scenery on Langya Mountain, and wrote a set of poems "Picture Classic", reciting the six views of Guiyun Cave, Shuziquan, Langya River, Shiping Road, Banchun Pavilion and abbot Huijue. The first two scenes and eight must, and the rest have been changed. These six questions are probably Ouyang Xiu's favorite six scenic spots of Langya. Mei, his best friend and Xuancheng poet, once wrote six Poems of Painting Classics, which were handed down with Ouyang Xiu and became another beautiful story in the historical story of Langya Mountain. Among the eight drunken pavilions that must be named after Liu Wen and Ouyang Xiu, they came from behind and became the most famous scenic spots on Langya Mountain. History: Langya Mountain is characterized by a rich collection of humanities. It is generally recognized that among the literati roaming Langya Mountain, drunkards are the most respected saints and have the greatest reputation. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, a large number of literati such as Li Youqing, Wei, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, Wang Anshi, Mei, Song Lian and Xue have embarked on their official careers. Among them, Langya Temple in Tang Jian is a famous Buddhist temple in eastern Anhui and one of the national key temples. Song Jian Zuiweng Pavilion is famous for Eight Poems written by Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and is known as the first pavilion in the world. Reconstruction of scenic spots and valleys such as Nantianmen, Yefang Garden, Shenxiu Lake and Tong Yuan Park, and collection of small livestock; Written by famous calligraphers of Zhen, Cao, Li and Zhu Dynasties, it complements the ancient mountain road, ancient pavilions and ancient buildings. The unique natural landscape and human landscape of Langya Mountain blend with each other, which makes Chinese and foreign tourists amazed. The ancient Bixia Palace was built in the worse heaven to commemorate Yuan Jun in Bi Xia. It is a famous Taoist shrine. The Langya Mountain Nine Temple Fair has been circulated for thousands of years and is still being followed today. On behalf of.
4. Wang Anshi and tourists
Yin youji
In November of the seventh year of Qing Dynasty, Ding Chou and Yu Zi left the county and returned to the people, so that they dredged the canal and went to the left boundary of Wanling Township to stay in Cifu Garden. Wu Yin, who went to Jishan, watched the workers chisel stones, and then entered Wang Yushan and Su Guangli Temple. Rain cannot conquer the East. Xin Si, Xia Lingyan, Pu Shiqiu and Xiahou _ Look at the sea and visit Doumen and Su Lingyan Beijing Institute of Education. Not yet. I went to Lujiang, near the mouth of the canal, transferred to a well-run hospital in Yanrui and stayed. Shen Jia, you go to Tiantong Mountain and live in Jingde Temple. Ming and his elder Rui Xin climbed the stone together and looked at Linglong Rock. After a long time, he still ate the temple west hall and went to the boat west. Ming got off the weir and ate Miao village in Dameishan. After crossing five peaks, drive ten miles, sail west and reach the stream at midnight. Quality, visit the new canal and Hongshui Bay, and eat Puning Hospital. The sun shines like a forest village. In the middle of the night, I went to the elderly longevity hospital. Ming, resigned from Taoyuan and Qingdao.
In literature, Wang Anshi has made outstanding achievements. His prose is concise, clear-cut, logical and persuasive, which gives full play to the practical functions of ancient prose and ranks among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems strive for perfection and are good at reasoning and rhetoric. In his later years, the poetic style was subtle, deep and soft, which became a unique style in the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty and was known as Wang Ti.
5. Wang Anshi's masterpiece of landscape travel notes is
Yes
Meihua's character is perseverance and never gives in when encountering difficulties.
6. Wang Anshi's travel prose
From the back of the article, there is a record of Wang in Linchuan in July of the first year of Hehe, which shows that this famous article was written by the author in A.D. 1054. In April of that year, Wang Anshi resigned from Zhou Shu (now Qianshan County, Anhui Province) and dropped in on Baochan on his way home to visit relatives. In July of the same year, he wrote this article and his trip in the mountains in the form of a memorial hall. This is a metaphor, which shows that in order to realize lofty ideals, we should think carefully in research and study. As we all know, Wang Anshi advocated political reform. When he was young, he was interested in changing poverty and weakness. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiang Bing implemented the policy of enriching the people. But he also realized that the reform could not be smooth sailing, but it would certainly encounter many obstacles. In order to succeed, he must aim at the goal, work hard and achieve it. If a person wants to contribute to society, what we can do is to achieve my ambition. Let my ambition Wang Anshi's ideological foundation is his persistent reform, and his articles should be beneficial to the world and application-oriented.
7. Wang Anshi and Wang Anshi's quality among tourists
Eight Poems is a travel note by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written in the form of memories after he visited Baochan on his way home from work. This travel book is well-founded, well-described, and well-discussed. Many ideas expounded in it are not only valuable at that time, but also have far-reaching practical significance in today's society. It has become a common saying in the world that a strange, peculiar and unusual world outlook always stays away from danger.
8. Visit to the Mountain: Wang Anshi
Six Topics on Langya Mountain is a poem written by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, when he was relegated to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) for five years (1082). This poem describes what the author and his friends saw and felt when boating in Chibi on a moonlit night. Taking strict subjective feelings as a clue, through the form of subject-object question and answer, it reflects the author's philosophical view from the comfort of boating on a moonlit night to the sadness of remembering the past and hurting the present, and then to spiritual liberation. Fu embodies its unique artistic conception in layout and structural arrangement, with deep feelings and profound implications. It has a high literary position in the history of China literature and has a great influence on later poems, essays and poems.
Six Poems of He Yong's Uncle Langya Mountain is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming, a great scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It's the preface to the drunken pavilion, which is selected from the drunken pavilion. Taking the whereabouts of the fishermen in Wuling as a clue, this paper links the reality with the ideal realm, depicts the peaceful, happy, free and equal life in the Peach Blossom Garden, and shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.
755-79000 is an ancient poem written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the second year after Li Bai left Chang 'an. This is a dream poem, a fairy tale poem. This poem dreams of visiting the famous mountains in Xianfu, with peculiar meaning, rigorous conception and magnificent artistic conception. Deep and intense feelings are elusive in illusory descriptions, but in real life. Strangely, it's not artificial. The content is rich and tortuous, the image is rich and colorful, and it is full of romanticism. Formal miscellaneous words alternate with each other, all using Sao style, not bound by law, and the system is liberated. The whole poem is handwritten, the pen is ready, and the poem is beautifully written. This is a masterpiece.
It's Wang Anshi's travel notes
This is a famous Taishan prose written by Yao Nai in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. This paper describes how the author climbed Mount Tai to watch the sunrise in the snow, describes the grandeur of Mount Tai, and makes textual research and correction on the mistakes recorded in Mount Tai. The writing is concise and vivid, and the scenery is particularly excellent. It's a famous classic of Tongcheng School.
Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote an adventure travel note after visiting Shi Zhongshan in Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong on 1084. This paper discusses the origin of Shi Zhongshan, and emphasizes that to judge a thing correctly, it is necessary to go deep into reality and conduct detailed investigation and study.
The Story of the Stone Mountain is an essay written by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the Travel Notes of Baochan. The full text runs through the music and contains complicated and tortuous contents. On the one hand, it implies that feudal local rulers can share happiness with the people; On the other hand, the scenery of love hides unspeakable hardships. In his heyday of 40, he claimed to be drunk and went to many places. In addition, his drinking less, drunkenness, modesty and other performances all show that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to alleviate the anguish of exile. The author is intoxicated in two places: one is intoxicated in the beautiful scenery, and the other is intoxicated in the enjoyment of the people.
This article is selected from Volume 9 of Qianchibi Fu, which is a travel book about Hengshan Mountain. The author stayed in Hengshan Mountain for eight days and recorded its wonderful and unique landscape, such as climbing in ten steps and nine stacks, climbing and looking far. These five peaks compete with each other, but dare not compare; Zhu Rong is exposed and the peaks are arched; On the day when the temple was closed, book lovers were lucky enough to see it; The square temple will sound like thunder in the spring; The small hall is foggy and rainy, and the sky thousands of miles away is clear and Wan Li; There are several water curtains in Zhu Ling Cave, and flowers and snow are scattered among the clouds. With joy, the author presents the wonders of Mount Hengshan to readers one by one. No wonder the author vowed to travel all over the world and made a lifelong wish.
Peach Blossom Garden is a travel note written by Yuan Hongdao in Ming Dynasty describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. The original text is divided into two parts, describing the scenery of the West Lake and the author's feeling of watching the scenery carefully.
Peach Blossom Garden is an essay by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Its full name is Tao Yuanming's Collection. Climb Mount Tianmu in my dream. The work describes the script of the author's whole process, describes Xiaoshitang, and implicitly expresses the author's feelings that he can't get rid of after being demoted by beautiful language. The overall feeling of this paper to Xiaoshitang is: deep sadness, cold silence, loneliness and sadness.
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