Traffic in Raoping County

The transportation network is perfect. National Highway 324, National Highway G 15, shenyang-haikou expressway and other traffic arteries pass through the territory, while the provincial highway Baifeng Line and Kenghai Line run through the north and south of the county. In addition, the planning of trunk lines such as Chaochao Expressway, Zhang Yu Expressway and Shenhai Expressway is being accelerated.

In 20 12 years, the total highway mileage in Raoping county was 1284.7 kilometers (excluding administrative village highway). Among them, expressway is 25.6 1 km, national highway is 25.0 1 km, provincial highway 14 1.66 km, county road 175.28 km, and township road is 917.5438+00. All towns in Raoping County have three or more cement roads, and all administrative villages have three or more cement roads. National Highway 192.28km is all Grade I, II and III cement roads; County road 175.28km is the second and third grade cement road; 670.43 kilometers of township roads are Grade II, III and IV cement roads, and 246.438+0 kilometers are sand roads; 674.95km of village road is a four-grade cement road, and 453.38+0km is a sand road. 20 13, 13 On February 28th, xiamen-shenzhen railway was opened to traffic and officially put into operation. Raoping's history of impassable trains ends here and enters the era of high-speed rail! After the Xiamen-Shenzhen line was opened, the journey from Raoping to Shenzhen was shortened from about 6 hours to less than 3 hours, and the journey from Xiamen to more than 2 hours was shortened to about 1 hour and 10 minute. Since then, a "three-hour economic circle" spanning Fujian and Guangdong provinces and connecting Xiamen and Shenzhen has been formed.

Xiamen-shenzhen railway set up Raoping Railway Station in Gaotang Town, Raoping, which is known as the most beautiful platform on the whole line. Raoping County, located at the edge of Chaoshan Plain, is one of the mountainous counties in Guangdong. Its terrain is surrounded by mountains and seas, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The east, north and west are surrounded by mountains, with valleys, basins and plains in the middle and the South China Sea in the south. The northwest is hilly, with empty valleys and basins in the middle, and platforms and alluvial plains along the southeast coast. There are 47 large and small islands in the sea area, and the largest island covers an area of 46.9 square kilometers. After the founding of New China, haishan island was connected with the mainland through large-scale artificial reclamation. There are 7 peaks above the altitude of 1000m, and the highest peak is Xiyan Mountain, with the altitude of1256 m. The Huanggang River originates from the northern end and flows out of the South China Sea along the north-south direction of the center, forming the hilly area of Huanggang River Plain.

Raoping county is narrow from east to west and long from north to south, showing a horseshoe shape. It can be roughly divided into three parts: the north of Xitou (that is, the upper reaches of Huanggang River) is called the area around the north, which is dominated by low mountains and hills. Shangjianji in Xiyan Mountain is the highest point in Raoping County, with an altitude of1256m. The alluvial plain in the middle is alluvial by Huanggang River, which is generally 2-5 meters higher than the river surface. The area from the south of Xitou to Chiling (that is, the middle reaches of Huanggang River) is called the area around the middle, which is characterized by the large area of high hills and low hills and the well-developed intermountain basins. The south of Chiling is called Raonan, also known as Huanggang River Delta, which is dominated by low hills and rivers and marine plains, with many coastal islands and many coastal harbors. Raoping belongs to the maritime subtropical monsoon climate zone. There is plenty of sunshine, warm climate, obvious monsoon, abundant rainfall and no winter all year round. The annual average temperature is 2 1.4℃, and the rainfall is1.475.9mm. The crops can be harvested three times a year, and the growth conditions are good. According to the county meteorological station data of 1956 and 1985, the annual average sunshine hours are 2 1 14 hours, the solar radiation is 124.72 kcal/cm, the temperature is 2 1.4℃. The longest month is 1 month, the average temperature is 13.4℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 0.8℃ (Sanrao -3.5℃). The first frost period is 65438+February 3 1, the last frost period is 65438+1October 16, and the frost-free period is 349 days. The annual average rainfall days 129 days, precipitation1475.9mm, which changed greatly during the year, with the maximum 1983 reaching 2173.8mm and the minimum1962 942mm; Due to the terrain, rainfall varies from place to place. The average annual rainfall in the southern coastal areas is 1 277.2 mm, in the northern mountainous areas it is about 1 700 mm, and in the northwest Xin 'an, Pingxi and Xintang it exceeds 2000 mm.. The time distribution of precipitation is basically unimodal, increasing month by month in the first half of the year, reaching a peak in June, and then decreasing month by month. The annual average evaporation is 2025mm, the annual average air pressure 10 13.3 hectopascals and the annual average relative humidity is 79%. The east wind prevails in this county all the year round, followed by the north wind and the south wind, and there are few west winds.

The common disastrous weather in Raoping mainly includes typhoon, "dragon boat water", drought, low temperature rain, cold dew wind and low temperature frost. Raoping county1951-1985, affected by typhoon, 1959, 1960, 19 1,1990. Late rice was greatly affected by cold dew wind and chilling injury at 1967, 197 1, 1974, 1975, 1976, and at 1963. The phenomenon of dead seedlings and rotten seedlings in other years is caused by the cold of late spring. Raoping has a long coastline of 136 km and a sea area of 533 square kilometers. The coastline twists and turns, forming an excellent harbor, the shallow sea extends to the ocean, and the islands are dotted. There are three bays: Zhelin Bay, Gaoshawan and Dacheng Bay, among which Zhelin Bay covers an area of 68 square kilometers and is known as the "Golden Coast of East Guangdong", which is a first-class port open to the outside world. Gaoshawan is adjacent to the north and south islands of Haishan in the east, Yifeng River in the west and Laigang in depth, which is a shelter and berth for general ships. Mahayana Bay is at the front end of Mahayana Bay, facing the South China Sea, reaching the coastal areas of Zhaoan and Dongshan in Fujian in the northeast and Zhelin Bay in the west. Fishing boats turn around here, which has convenient transportation since ancient times.

Islands: Besides Bizhou, Haishan Nanbei Island, Lingzhou Peninsula, etc. There are dozens of reefs on the water surface of Western Australia Island, Zhou Xun Island, herring Island, Tiger Island, Yuanyu Island, Fuyu Island, mullet Island, Niuyu Island, Shiyu Island, mullet Island, Sanyu Island in Lingzhou and Chiyu Island, which are connected with the inland. These islands, with sinister situation and pleasant climate, are natural barriers to maritime traffic and a foothold for developing marine resources. Raoping county is rich in marine resources. Among them, there are more than 570,000 mu of shallow beaches, which are rich in all kinds of marine fish, prawns and oysters. Wild animals in mountainous areas include cobra, golden ring snake, viper, pangolin, stone clam, earthworm and other rare birds.

Raoping has more than 40 species of rare animals and plants/kloc-0, and there are national first-class protected pythons; Pangolin, civet cat, civet cat, tiger frog, hairy chicken, hairy chicken, egret, owl, eagle, golden ring snake, silver ring snake, cobra, etc. Second-class protection by national or international conventions; There are national second-class protected plants, such as cycad fern, Cycas spinosa, golden retriever and so on. There are Phoebe bournei, Taxodium ascendens, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus elliottii, Eucalyptus carinata, Eucalyptus citriodora, Acacia macrophylla, Acacia wuzhan, Acacia rubra, Dalbergia odorifera, Teak, Madong, Casuarina equisetifolia, Robinia pseudoacacia, Platycladus orientalis, Bauhinia grandiflora, Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Schima superba, Acacia formosana, and red vertebrates. There are 23 kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, tungsten, tin, kaolin and rare earth, among which kaolin is more than 654.38 billion tons, which is a superior condition for developing ceramic industry. According to the statistics of incomplete specimens, there are 930 minutes of vascular plants in Raoping flora, and there are * * 168 families. By 2005, the growth of the main indicators of the national economy was as follows:

The total industrial and agricultural output value was 65.438+02.977 billion yuan, 48.53 times higher than the 262 million yuan of 65.438+0978; Compared with 1990 and 2000, it increased by 7.99 times and 0.23 times respectively. Among them, the total industrial output value is 9.052 billion yuan, which is 65.438+065.438+05.05 times higher than 78 million yuan in 65.438+0978. The ratio of 1990 and 2000 increased by 12.8 times and 0.34 times respectively. The total agricultural output value was 3.926 billion yuan, 20.34 times higher than that of 1978.

The total output value is 7.210.30 billion yuan, which is 46.10.4 times higher than that of10.978. Compared with 1990 and 2000, it increased by 6.94 times and 0.32 times respectively.

The general budget revenue of county finance is 97.62 million yuan, which is 4.0 1 times higher than that of19.49 million yuan in 978. The national tax revenue was 303 million yuan, 2.235438+0 times higher than that of 1978130,000 yuan.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.678 billion yuan, 24.75 times higher than that of 1978. Compared with 1990 and 2000, it increased by 7.38 times and 53% respectively.

The total value of foreign trade exports is $20 1 billion, which is 410/0/times higher than $49,000 in 1979, and 9.82 times and 69% higher than 1990 and 2000 respectively.

The annual per capita net income of farmers is 3608 yuan, which is 46.04 times higher than 76.7 yuan in 1979. Compared with 1990 and 2000, it increased by 2.76 times and 5% respectively.

The annual per capita wage of workers in Raoping County is 8,868 yuan, which is 16.22 times higher than15 yuan in 1978. Compared with 1990 and 2000, it increased by 4.22 times and 30% respectively.

In 20 12 years, the GDP of raoping county reached170.9 billion yuan, an increase of10.7%; Total national tax revenue1610.6 billion yuan, an increase of17.23%; The public budget revenue was 405 million yuan, up by17.92%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 35,765.438 billion yuan, an increase of 8.06%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 6.75 billion yuan, up by 1 1.8%, and the total import and export of foreign trade was 184 1 billion yuan, up by 3.7%. Raoping is a traditional agricultural county. Give full play to the advantages of agricultural resources, vigorously develop modern efficiency agriculture, and accelerate the pace of agricultural transformation and upgrading. The northern region will focus on developing Dendrobium candidum industry. The production base of Dendrobium candidum in Xingfeng has completed high-standard planting 1 and 3 10 mu, and has been successively rated as "National Modern Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industrial Base" and "Provincial Modern Agricultural Park", with strong industrial development momentum and great potential. The scale and benefit of tea industry in central China have been continuously improved. Raoping County has more than 60,000 mu of tea gardens with an annual output of about 5,000 tons. It was rated as "National Key Tea-producing County" and known as "the hometown of dancong tea in Lingtou, China". The deep-sea cage culture base located in Zhelin Bay put 76 groups of 304 deep-water cages, which were successively rated as "Demonstration Field of Aquatic Healthy Culture of the Ministry of Agriculture" and "Demonstration Base of Provincial Agricultural Standardization", and the live seawater cultured in the base was allowed to go directly to the markets of Hong Kong and Japan. The annual mariculture area in Raoping County is 6.5438+0.582 million mu, the output is 6.5438+0.635 million tons, and the output value is 2.056 billion yuan.

1985 there were 272,000 agricultural laborers in raoping county, with a total agricultural output value of 277 million yuan (current price, the same below), per capita 10 19 yuan. In 2005, there were 426,600 agricultural laborers in Raoping County, with a total agricultural output value of 3.926 billion yuan and a per capita agricultural output value of 920 1 yuan, an increase of 8.03 times, with an average annual growth rate of 1 1.63%. Agricultural added value, which measures agricultural economic benefits, fluctuates with agricultural output value and market price. 1985, the agricultural added value of Raoping County was1820,000 yuan, and the agricultural added value of each labor force was 668 yuan. In 2005, the agricultural added value of Raoping County was 2.099 billion yuan, and the per capita added value of each labor force was 492 1 yuan, which was 6.37 times higher than that of 1985. Although the agricultural output value and agricultural added value have increased rapidly in the past 20 years, the agricultural economic benefits have been declining due to the rapid increase in the prices of agricultural means of production, the increase in agricultural production costs, the low prices of agricultural products, the increase in agricultural output, and the small increase in farmers' income. The agricultural added value rate in Raoping County decreased from 1985, 1990 and 6 1.57% to 52.23% in 2000 and 53.48% in 2005, that is, 12. 46647.886666666676

Huanggang Town, a professional town: aquatic electromechanical, clothing and Hong Jun tea (Qiao Wulong) Qiandong Town: daily-use ceramics, wool processing and production, stone processing and production, non-staple food and tourism Haishan Town: aquaculture, scenic tourism and fruit wholesale; Dacheng Town: mariculture and aquatic product processing; Fubin Town: Hongjun tea (clever oolong tea) and Lingtou single fir tea (Lingtou Bai Ye tea) in Sanrao. Tea in Raoyang Town, Hong Jun (Qiao Wulong): Daily-use ceramics, Hong Jun tea (Qiao Wulong) Shangrao Town: Daily-use ceramics, rice noodles, Maozhi beef balls and Hong Jun tea (Qiao Wulong) Gaotang Town: pickles food, Jinguang Temple Lingzhou Town: mariculture and aquatic product processing Raoping County gives full play to the advantages of characteristic industrial resources, and strives to promote the development, transformation and upgrading of private economy to form ceramics (glass).

Since the reform and opening up, Raoping's industry has made great progress, but its economic benefits are not high. Indicators reflecting economic benefits are uneven, with ups and downs and ups and downs. Generally speaking, most projects fail to meet the national targets.

From 65438 to 0992, Guangdong began to use comprehensive economic index to measure the overall level of industrial economic benefits and the quality of industrial economic operation. 1992 to 2005, the comprehensive economic benefit index of Raoping independent accounting industry fluctuated up and down. Except for 1993, 1994 and 2005, the comprehensive indexes of other years were not up to standard, among which 1996 was the lowest. In 2005, the comprehensive index reached 136. 10, a record high.

In 2006, it was awarded the title of "the hometown of daily-use ceramics export in China" by the National Light Industry Federation and the National Ceramic Industry Association. Form a glass-ceramics industry with ternary, daily use and Rao Hua as leading enterprises, and the industrial development prospect is broad; As for the electromechanical industry of Shui nationality, there are 10 enterprises above designated size in Raoping County, including 4 enterprises with annual output exceeding 100 million yuan. Huanggang Town was recognized as the characteristic industrial base of aquarium equipment in Guangdong Torch Plan in 2007, and was recognized as the upgrading demonstration area of aquarium electromechanical industry cluster in Guangdong Province in 2009. In terms of food processing industry, there are more than 10 food processing enterprises above designated size in Raoping County. Among them, the scale of salted chicken industry based in Qiandong Town has grown rapidly. Raoping county has 17 salted chicken production enterprises, and a number of well-known brands such as Unlimited and Delicious have emerged, and their products sell well all over the country. In 20 12, there were 85 enterprises above designated size in Raoping county, and the industrial output value above designated size was1939.3 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%, among which the output values of ceramics, aquatic electromechanical products and food industries increased by 10.7%, 16.0% and 465433 respectively.