Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Poems about the six solar terms in spring

Poems about the six solar terms in spring

1.There are six solar terms related to spring in 24 solar terms: spring rain startles spring, clear valley days, beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming, beginning of spring, Grain Rain: beginning of spring is beginning of spring, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring. Rain: It began to rain, and the rainfall gradually increased. Surprise: Sting means hiding. Surprise refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil. Spring. Lush vegetation. Grain Rain: Rain has produced hundreds of valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. Beginning of spring Since the Qin Dynasty, China has been taking beginning of spring as the beginning of beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and has birds and flowers; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of a year, with a rising or increasing trend. In early spring, crops grow faster and rape bolting grows. Promote growth. Agricultural proverbs remind people that it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late. "Da Chun has also begun to prepare for farming. Although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold. " The snow in spring came too late, so it flew over the trees in the courtyard. "When arranging agricultural production, these climatic characteristics should be taken into account. Where is the information that people often look for in spring? The buds protruding from the wicker are "softer than gold and softer than silk"; The eager grass in the soil is waiting for "they grow taller in the spring breeze"; In order to win a new harvest, people who work hard in the fields are creating real spring with their hands. ◆ Rainwater and rainwater solar terms mean that rainfall begins and gradually increases. In the Yellow River valley, the birthplace of the 24 solar terms, it was cold before the rain, but it snowed heavily and the unpleasant rain was falling. After the rain, the temperature can generally rise above 0℃, with less snow and more rain. However, in the warm southern region, even in the dead of winter, rainfall is not uncommon. The average temperature in most parts of southern China in this period is above 10℃, peaches and plums are in bud, cherry blossoms are in full bloom, and the climate is indeed spring. Except for a few years, the frost period is over. Grafting fruit trees and planting trees is just the right time. After the winter drought, there are many droughts in spring in South China all year round, especially in the western part of South China. In agriculture, spring rain is as expensive as oil. In order to meet the water supply at the jointing and booting stage of wheat and the critical period of bolting and flowering of rape, the mountainous area in the northwest plateau is still in the dry season, with low temperature and high wind speed, which is prone to forest fires. In addition, the invasion of cold wave will cause strong cooling and snowstorm, which will do great harm to the old, weak and young animals. These are all things that need special attention. Time flies, and the seasons remind people. "A year's plan lies in spring". Koharu's management and management strive to do better this year than in previous years. The sudden movement of spring thunder wakes up the dormant and hibernating animals in the soil. At this time, the temperature rises rapidly, and spring thunder has gradually appeared in most areas of the Yangtze River Basin. In most parts of southern China, spring thunder can be heard all year round. In the northwest of South China, except for a few years, thunder usually doesn't start until Qingming, which is the latest place for thunderstorms in most parts of South China. By the time of the fright, most parts of China have entered the busy season of spring ploughing. Really, the season waits for no one, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars. In most areas, the average temperature of the solar term is generally 65438 02℃ to 65438 04℃, which is more than 3℃ higher than the solar term of rain. It is the solar term with the fastest annual temperature rise. The sunshine hours have also increased significantly. However, due to the alternation of cold and warm air, the weather is unstable and the temperature fluctuates greatly. In the Yangtze River valley in the southeast of South China, the temperature in panic period is stable above 65438 02℃ in most years, which is beneficial to the sowing of rice and corn. In other areas, the average daily temperature is lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days. Don't broadcast early blindly. Although the temperature rises rapidly, the increase of rainfall is limited. The total rainfall in the central and northwestern parts of South China is only about 10mm, and after perennial winter drought, spring drought often begins to appear. At this time, the booting stage of wheat and the flowering stage of rape are at the peak of water demand, and they are sensitive to water demand. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting the yield of Koharu. This climatic feature should also be considered in afforestation, and irrigation should be done frequently after planting. Efforts should be made to improve the survival rate of saplings. During the period of fright, the spring is bright and everything recovers. Through careful observation and accumulation of phenological knowledge, it will help to arrange agricultural activities according to local conditions. The vernal equinox is one of the solar terms reflecting the changes of the four seasons. In ancient China, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were used to indicate the beginning of the four seasons. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. On this day, the vernal equinox is one of the solar terms. The time between day and night is equal all over the earth, so the ancient vernal equinox and autumnal equinox are also called "equinox", and there is a folk proverb that "vernal equinox and autumnal equinox divide day and night equally". After the vernal equinox, the overwintering crops in most parts of southern China entered the spring growth stage. There is an agricultural proverb in central China, "Wheat starts at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars". The temperature in most parts of South China continues to rise. But it generally doesn't rise as fast as it does from rain to the vernal equinox. In late March, the average temperature in northern South China is mostly 13℃ to 15℃, and in South China it is mostly 15℃ to 16℃. Snow and ice melt in most parts of the plateau, and the average temperature in ten days is about 5℃ to 10℃. The average temperature has reached about 65,438 08℃ to 20℃. Except for the southern marginal mountainous areas, the average daily temperature has risen steadily to above 65438 02℃ in the past seven or eight years, which is beneficial to planting crops such as rice and corn, and is also very suitable for afforestation. However, before and after the vernal equinox, there is often a strong cold air intrusion in South China, and the temperature drops obviously, and the lowest temperature can sometimes be as low as 5℃. The low temperature and rainy weather lasting for several days is not good for agricultural production. According to this feature, we should make full use of the weather forecast, grasp the cold tail and warm head, and sow in time. Qingming is a solar term representing phenology, which means sunny weather and lush vegetation. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, people have the customs of climbing mountains, eating cold food and sweeping graves. As the saying goes, "Snow breaks in Qingming Festival, and frost breaks in Grain Rain. "Since Qingming, the climate in South China has been as warm as spring. Even make the daily average temperature lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, resulting in rotten seedlings of middle rice and dead seedlings of early rice, so warm tail and cold head should be avoided in rice planting. In the northwest plateau, livestock.

2. A poem about writing several solar terms in spring, about shock.

Guantianjia

(Tang) Wei

A light rain brought new flowers, and a thunder began to wake up.

Tian Jia was idle for a few days, and farming began.

Ding Zhuang is in the wild and the nursery is in charge.

When I return to the scene, I often drink the water from Xixi.

Hunger is not self-suffering, but joy.

Granary storage, the corvee is still there.

Being ashamed of not practicing, I ate it.

About Grain Rain.

heptasyllabic/seven-syllable regulated verse

Zheng Qing Banqiao

There is no wind, when it doesn't rain, the sun is shining, and bamboo is elegant and beautiful. Favorite guests who are cool at night, a pot of new tea soaked in pineapple. A few new bamboo trees and a few looming mountains. It's just Tomb-Sweeping Day, even in Grain Rain, sitting there with a cup of fragrant teas.

3. In Twenty-four solar term song, the sentence "Spring rains begin in spring, and the valley clearing day" points out six solar terms in spring, and describes them respectively, in the order of beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain. Beginning of spring, 3 15, February 3rd-5th, when the Miao calendar is on the 16th of the month, the east wind thaws, the stinging insects start to shake, and the ice rain catches fish on February 330 18- 20th, and the Miao calendar is on January 1st, when Rex sacrifices fish, geese come and plants sprout. Miao calendar began to blossom from March 5th to 7th in 345 1 month16th. The eagle turned into a pigeon on March 20-2 1 0, and the bird arrived on February 1 day, and Lei Naiming. The first is Qingming Festival15, April 4-6, and the Miao calendar turns into a bird, and the rainbow begins to see Grain Rain on April 30 19-20.

There are two proverbs about the six exercises in spring. It will rain in early spring until it clears up.

If it rains in early spring, it will rain all the way to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Spring prefers sunny days to rainy days, especially avoiding thunder.

It thundered in beginning of spring, ten pigsty and nine empty places.

It means that six animals are uneasy.

Show the spring flow of the first month

After the spring, the tide increased.

Spring houmumian

After spring, the climate is changeable.

Spring exposes you damn fool, and summer is even more foggy.

The fog in spring will clear up, and the fog in summer will cause floods.

The beginning of spring captures the breath of spring.

After beginning of spring, Vientiane recovered, rice fields, ponds and other water surfaces began to evaporate, indicating that spring has come to the world.

The first day falls on the second day, and the third day falls on the half moon.

The first day it rained, the next day it cleared up, and the third day it rained down to fifteen. It's hard to estimate.

Rain is poured on lanterns, and the sun shines on sunny days.

When it rains last year, it will clear up in Qingming Festival.

Sow fields in the early stage of the Spring Festival Evening.

Beginning of spring Day last December was called early spring. If sowing is neither too early nor too late, you should sow according to the season.

The weather is sunny in early spring, and Pepsi has a bumper harvest.

The beginning of spring is sunny and rainy.

It's sunny in early spring, so it's easy to plow.

Beginning of spring that day, it was raining, and it was wet until Qingming.

In the spring rain, the bull's head, seven seven forty-nine days of sorrow.

Spring water drenches the cow's head, and farmers worry for a hundred days.

When beginning of spring is frosted, the seedlings will rot in spring.

Thunder represents the Spring Festival, and it never stops raining.

In the twelfth lunar month, spring water comes early in beginning of spring, and late in beginning of spring in the first month.

● It is warm for three minutes in spring.

There will be three sunny days in spring.

● Spring rain is as expensive as oil.

● Headed by the four seasons in spring.

● A year's plan lies in spring.

● Spring breeze does not blow, and grass buds do not sprout.

● In spring, the child's face changes three times a day.

● Fat and spring rain, bitter and autumn frost.

Season waits for no man, and spring wins gold.

People get up early in spring, and later generations have enough to eat in autumn.

● Deeply plough an inch of land in spring, and hit Shiwan Valley in autumn.

You can't be old for ten years, but you miss a spring in one day.

5. Six solar terms in spring: beginning of spring, rain, fright, vernal equinox, Qingming and Grain Rain.

Beginning of Spring

In the calendar, the 45th or 46th day from the winter solstice is usually considered as the beginning of spring, which is the first solar term in a year. Since the Qin Dynasty, beginning of spring has been the beginning of spring in China.

In climatology, beginning of spring is usually defined as the day when the daily average temperature is stable above 10 degrees every five days. Therefore, from the climatological point of view, only South China really entered spring in late February.

After beginning of spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. People will feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. But beginning of spring only said that the weather was getting warmer, not that it was already warm.

At this time, the climate changes greatly, from cold to warm, and the climate in different regions is quite different; Spring in North China is sunny, sandstorms are flying all over the sky in the northwest, clouds in Sichuan can't open, spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River often drops, snow in the plateau welcomes spring, and wind and rain in South China send spring home. ...

Rain Water

The rainfall in February in the solar calendar is around 19. At this time, it not only indicates the beginning of rainfall, but also indicates that rainfall begins to increase. As Du Fu said in his poem: "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently. "

Rain is the season with more cold waves. At this time, the warm and humid air from the ocean gradually pushed northward, while the cold air was not to be outdone, and frequently competed with the warm air, but the trend was always from the cold in late winter to the warmth in early spring.

At this time, the average temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, that is, North China, has risen above 0 degrees; However, in the northwest and northeast regions, during the rainy solar terms, it is still not out of the category of winter, and it is still dominated by cold, with more snowfall.

In the southwest and south of the Yangtze River, in the rainy season, except for the spring scenery in southern Yunnan, most places are still a scene of early spring; But in South China, it is already full of spring and flowers are in full bloom.

Awakening of Insects

Spine is a season reflecting phenology, which is in the first half of March in the solar calendar. At this time, the spring is bright and refreshing, and the weather is getting warmer from the ninth day to the ninth day. However, due to the alternation of cold and warm air, the weather is unstable and the temperature fluctuates greatly.

It is recorded in the almanac: "The fingers are stung, the thunder is moving, and the insects are shaken out, hence the name." In the scary season, spring thunder has gradually appeared in most areas of the Yangtze River Basin. Hibernating animals and various insects in dormant soil feel warm in spring, start to recover and go out for activities.

Spring Equinox

The fifteenth day after the fright is the vernal equinox. "Parting is half, and it is half of ninety days in spring." It means half a spring In fact, the vernal equinox also means "equal day and night", just as the proverb says: "Equinox is equal day and night".

On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the whole earth has equal time between day and night. For the northern hemisphere, since then, the direct point of sunlight has moved northward, and the time of day is longer than that of night.

During the vernal equinox, flowers are in full bloom and willow branches are lush in southern China, while most parts of northwest, northern North China and northeast China are still in the transitional stage from winter to spring, with sunny and windy days and warm and cold weather.

Qingming Festival

Qingming means clean and bright, at the beginning of April in the solar calendar. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "At this time, everything is clean and bright." "The Year of Emperor Jingdi Wins" said: "When everything grows, it is clean and pure, so it is called Qingming."

During the Qingming Festival, the spring is strong, but it is a time when the conflict between cold and warm air is fierce. The warm and humid air over the ocean is getting stronger and stronger, and it often meets the cold air from the south, forming rainy weather that is hot and cold, sunny and rainy.

"There are many rains during the Qingming Festival" is a true portrayal of the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. However, after the rain clears, the general trend of temperature is rising.

Grain Rain

Grain Rain, around April 20th in Gregorian calendar. In Grain Rain season, there is abundant rain in the south of China, and the first rainstorm usually occurs during this period, but the mountainous areas in the northwest plateau are still in the dry season.

In Grain Rain season, the temperature rises rapidly in most parts of China, and it is late spring in the south. Except for parts of northern and western South China, the temperature has reached 20 to 22 degrees, which makes people feel very hot.