Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Knowledge of the hazards or prevention of drowning (5 selected articles)

Knowledge of the hazards or prevention of drowning (5 selected articles)

The alarm of drowning often sounds, so always keep it in mind. The hot summer is coming, and many students will choose to go swimming to cool down, but safety is something we need to keep in mind. Are you worried about writing a safety notice to prevent students from drowning? Please read my book "The Harm of Drowning or the Knowledge of Preventing Drowning (5 Selected Articles)". I hope I can help you. Please keep it.

Knowledge about drowning hazards or prevention (5 selected articles) Part I Teaching objectives:

1, in order to comprehensively promote safety education and prevent students from drowning accidents.

2. Improve students' safety awareness, learn relevant knowledge of drowning prevention, and improve self-help and self-care ability in learning.

3, preliminary understanding of drowning safety related content, require each student to improve safety awareness.

4. After learning, you can change the bad habit of not observing drowning safety in your life and improve your ability to distinguish behaviors that violate safety principles in your life.

Teaching focus:

Learn the basic knowledge of preventing drowning and cultivate the ability of prevention.

Teaching process:

First, drowning prevention knowledge education

1, don't go swimming alone, let alone in places that don't know the bottom and water conditions or are dangerous and prone to drowning casualties. Choose a good swimming place and have a clear understanding of the environment of the place (such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water surface is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds, water depth, etc.).

2, must be organized, swimming under the guidance of people familiar with water, in order to take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching and designate lifeguards for safety protection.

Pay attention to your health. People who are prone to cramps in limbs should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. Get ready before you go into the water and exercise first. If the water temperature is too low, wash your body with shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.

4. Be self-aware of your water quality. Don't try to be brave after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other, lest you drown by drinking water. Don't swim in rapids and eddies.

5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath and so on. , should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.

6, in swimming, if the calf or leg cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or massage hard, strain the cramp, and call for help to your partner.

Second, how to rescue when drowning 1, call for help loudly. Shout loudly to nearby adults, try to attract their attention and ask them to carry out rescue.

2. Briefly explain to rescuers the number and location of people overboard, so as to facilitate rescue work.

3. You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and then drag them to the shore; If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. If a minor finds someone drowning and cannot rush into the water for rescue, he should immediately call for help loudly or use life-saving equipment.

Third, class summary 1, student summary:

What did you learn through this activity?

2. Teacher's summary:

There is only one life, and happiness is in your hands. I hope that through this safety education class, students will learn to cherish life and form a good habit of consciously observing the safety principle of drowning prevention.

Knowledge of Drowning Hazard or Drowning Prevention (5 selected articles) Part II Activity Flow:

First, import

1. Listen to the report about drowning.

After listening to this story, I don't think anyone here will feel relaxed. Do you sigh? Do you regret that a life just disappeared in the world? What are you thinking at the moment? Please talk about your opinion.

Conclusion: People should cherish life. In this lesson today, we will learn the safety education of "cherish life and prevent drowning".

Second, explore the causes of drowning

1, what is drowning?

Discussion summary: Drowning is a common accident, which can lead to suffocation and hypoxia. For example, if the heartbeat stops, it is called "drowning", and if the heartbeat does not stop, it is called "dying". This classification is of great significance to estimate the condition and prognosis, but the treatment principle is basically the same, so it is collectively called drowning.

Introduction: Drowning has become the "number one killer" of our primary school students. As the weather gets hotter, the risk of drowning will increase.

2. Q: What is the main cause of drowning?

Students discuss and summarize: can't swim; Swimming for too long, fatigue; Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; Swim blindly into a deep whirlpool.

Introduction: In the hot summer, many people like swimming. Due to the lack of common sense of swimming, drowning deaths occur from time to time.

3. How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning?

Do not swim in the water without authorization, do not swim with classmates without authorization, do not swim without parents or teachers, do not swim in waters without safety facilities and ambulance personnel, do not swim in unfamiliar waters, and do not play, play or wash your hands in ditches, streams, ponds, reservoirs, beaches, construction sites and other places with water. Please supervise each other and remind each other. If students are found to be indifferent to life, parents and teachers should be informed in time. Be sure to remember the lesson of blood, cherish life and prevent drowning.

Third, learn the methods of self-help and rescue.

1, discuss and explain the methods of self-help and rescue:

Unfamiliar with the water situation, rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. In case of unfortunate drowning, the drowning person should not panic. He should keep calm and help himself actively. For drowning people, besides actively saving themselves, they should also actively carry out rescue on land.

2, learn self-help and rescue methods

Fourth, how to cherish every day?

1, Guidance: Students, cherish our lives. Cherishing life means cherishing every day. Please talk about how to cherish every day.

2. Discuss and summarize:

Students, the whole meaning of life is to explore the unknown endlessly. In endless exploration, you will see a bright future. Let's cherish life and prevent drowning. I wish you all a beautiful day and a better tomorrow!

Drowning hazards and prevention knowledge (5 selected articles) Part III Teaching objectives:

1, let students understand the hard-won and precious life and feel the value of life.

2. Let students learn to cherish life and learn to save themselves.

Teaching process:

1, importing

Look at this picture. Do you know him?

After listening to this story, I don't think anyone here will feel relaxed. Will you sigh and regret that a life just disappeared in the world? What are you thinking at the moment? Please talk about your opinion.

Conclusion: People should cherish life. Today, in this class, we will learn to cherish our lives-drowning prevention education.

2. Drowning has become the "number one killer" of primary and secondary school students in our county. Every year, several primary and secondary school students drown on holidays. As the weather gets hotter, the risk of drowning will increase.

In hot summer, many people like swimming. Due to the lack of common sense of swimming, drowning deaths occur from time to time. According to some regional statistics, the drowning mortality rate is 10% of the total number of accidental deaths. Therefore, going out for swimming and bathing strictly abides by the "four noes": don't go without the consent of parents and teachers; I can't go without an adult who can swim; Don't go to deep water; Don't go to unfamiliar ponds.

There are several main reasons for drowning: unable to swim; Swimming for too long, fatigue; Sudden diseases in water, especially heart disease; Swim blindly into a deep whirlpool.

4. How to ensure the health and safety of swimming and avoid drowning? Unfamiliar with the water situation, rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. In case of unfortunate drowning, the drowning person should not panic, but should keep calm and actively save himself:

(1) For people with cramps in their hands and feet, if they have cramps in their fingers, they can hold their hands tightly, then forcibly open them and do them several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated;

(2) If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped limb straighten;

(3) If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramped muscles.

For drowning people, besides actively saving themselves, they should also actively carry out land rescue:

(1) If there is silt, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;

(2) If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg, bend his knees on the other leg, put the abdomen of the drowning person on his knees, hold the drowning person's head with one hand, and press his mouth with the other hand facing down to discharge the water;

(3) If the drowning person is unconscious, breathless or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out after the above treatment. The drowning person can lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the nose of the drowning person with one hand, hold his chin with the other hand, take a deep breath, and then blow air into the drowning person's mouth with his mouth. After blowing one breath, leave the mouth of the drowning person, release the hand holding the nose at the same time, and press the chest of the drowning person with your hand to help him exhale. This is repeated regularly, about 14-20 times per minute, which can be slowed down at the beginning and accelerated appropriately at the later stage.

5, class summary:

Students, cherish our lives. Cherishing life means cherishing every day. Please talk about how to cherish every day.

Conclusion: Students, the whole meaning of life lies in the endless exploration of the unknown. In endless exploration, you will see a bright future. I wish everyone a beautiful day and a beautiful tomorrow.

Drowning can be avoided.

At noon on July 20xx 17, qingtian county —— Yin Mou, a student in Class 3 (2) of primary school, went swimming with his grandfather and drowned.

20xx At 5 o'clock in the afternoon on July 20th, qingtian county —— Liu, a third-grade elementary school student, and Luo, a kindergarten student, went swimming in Oujiang River, but unfortunately both drowned.

After dinner on July 26th, 20xx, qingtian county —— Ye Mou, a second-grade primary school student, and his uncle went swimming in Buttouxi and drowned.

20xx165438+1October 13 pm

At about 3 o'clock, Liu, a second-grade student in qingtian county Primary School, went to the small pool next to the second pier in Lishui, and unfortunately drowned.

Every year, a teenage drowning accident occurs in qingtian county. Examples and groups of data are really shocking. Some readers may ask, can't these drowning accidents be avoided? A large number of people flooded into streams or reservoirs to swim, causing frequent accidents. There are many reasons for the accident. But many can be avoided.

Some students dive into the water without knowing the water depth and bottom in order to be brave and competitive. Some even swim in the water for more than two hours and make various postures, so it is easy to drown because of physical exhaustion.

It is hot in summer, and swimmers jump into the water without any preparation, which leads to dizziness, nausea, palpitation and other discomfort, or cramps and muscle strains.

Some students did not observe the swimming environment before going into the water, but swam in some waters with water depth, whirlpool and obstacles. These places are prone to danger when swimming. When the danger happened, the pupils panicked and didn't know how to rescue them. Some of them are even afraid of running away and don't call for help. Sometimes drowning people lose the chance of being rescued.

Children swimming in streams and reservoirs account for the vast majority. Most children came alone or with two or three people, without their parents, and as a result, no one knew about the accident. So parents must swim with their children, and parents must be able to swim. In this way, in case of drowning accident, it is also convenient for robbery.

If everyone can pay attention to the above points before swimming, I think drowning accidents will not happen so often. Please "cherish life and prevent drowning". It's very hot in summer. In order to prevent students from drowning in swimming and spend their summer vacation safely, Jiu Feng primary school has launched an activity with the theme of "preventing drowning and spending the summer vacation safely".

The school educates students with the theme of "swimming safety", including "common sense of drowning", "prevention and first aid of drowning" and "cherish life and stay away from danger". The school carried out the special publicity of "preventing drowning and spending the summer safely" in the publicity window. At the same time, we will send a letter to parents to contact parents and society, and Qi Xin will work together to correctly guide and treat swimming activities. Let the children have a healthy, civilized and safe summer vacation.

On April 15, a senior one student from shitai county Middle School/KLOC-0 swam in the river with his classmates without authorization and died in the mud.

On June 3rd, Langxi County 1 Junior high school students did not listen to dissuasion, went swimming in the pond privately and drowned.

On June 12, four students from Provincial College of Water Resources and Hydropower went swimming in Emerald Lake in Hefei University Town. Among them, 20xx 1 girl accidentally slipped into the lake when diving, and was rescued from the bottom of the lake by her companion about 7 minutes later, but died after being rescued.

On May 7th, seven primary and middle school students from Yingxian County, Shanxi Province went to play in a reservoir. Among them, 1 a fifth-grade girl accidentally stepped on the air and fell into the water while washing her hands by the reservoir. Other companions reached out to save the students who fell into the water, and five students successively fell into the water and drowned.

On May 15, four students from Shitang High School in quanzhou county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region went out to play and were flooded on their way back.

On May 29th, qingtian county Overseas Chinese Experimental School 1 Junior 2 students drowned while swimming in the river. At the age of 30, the fourth-grade students of Limin Primary School/KLOC-0 in this county were playing by the river and were washed away by the tide and died. On the same day, the third-grade students of Wenxi Town/KLOC-0 in the county drowned while swimming in a nearby reservoir.

Through educational activities, all teachers and students in our district are more aware of "safety is no small matter, foolproof". Although the safety education day has passed, we should still give full play to the role of school education, and safety education will always run through our education and teaching activities.

Drowning can be avoided-some students dive into the bottom of the river without knowing the depth of the river, and some even do various postures for more than two hours, so it is easy to drown because of physical exhaustion.

It is hot in summer, and swimmers jump into the water without any preparation, which leads to dizziness, nausea, palpitation and other discomfort, or cramps and muscle strains.

Some students didn't observe the swimming environment before going into the water, so swimming in some waters with deep water, whirlpools and obstacles is prone to danger. When the danger happened, the pupils panicked and didn't know how to rescue them. Some are even afraid of running away and not calling for help, which makes the drowning person lose the chance of being rescued.

Children swimming in Xiaoxihe Reservoir account for the vast majority, and most of them come alone or two or three people, without their parents, and no one knows that something is wrong. Therefore, parents must accompany their children to swim, and parents must go back to swim. In this way, in case of drowning accident, it is also convenient for rescue.

The harm of drowning or the knowledge of preventing drowning (selected 5 articles) In April, many friends chose to play by the water, but they didn't know the danger of water.

Therefore, our school has carried out activities to prevent drowning. The headmaster repeatedly reminded us not to play by the water, and told us not to rescue blindly after falling into the water, but to call for help. The headmaster also said that if you really want to play with water, you should go to a regular swimming pool.

The teacher must know that we didn't listen carefully at the meeting. So the teacher will still remind us not to go into the water after class. And the teacher will ask several students to see if they remember. During the summer vacation, the teacher asked us to keep a safety diary every day to remind us to pay attention to safety. We are also deeply aware that security risks are everywhere, and we must not be careless.

My mother also told me about an incident. Five or six junior high school students went to play by the river, and several of them drowned. I listened to it, and my heart was particularly sour. I have always kept this matter in mind. Therefore, every time I really want to play with water, I will think of what the teacher and the headmaster said.

Students, it is really important to prevent drowning. I really hope you can remember what the teacher and the headmaster said! Really don't go to the water by yourself, it's too dangerous.

The Harm of Drowning or the Knowledge of Preventing Drowning (Selected 5 Articles) Chapter 5 Drowning has long been synonymous with the death who took his life in people's eyes, but when the hot summer comes, there are not a few people who go into the water to cool down.

So, how to avoid drowning? I opened the film with excitement. Swimming is a double-edged sword. Although it can cool off the heat, every silver coin has its opposite side, and swimming also has great safety hazards. So how can happiness and security go hand in hand? Then you should choose familiar waters with adults around you, and choose a regular swimming pool, and do warm-up exercises before entering the water to avoid cramps. Look here. I can't help sighing that the hot summer is coming, even if I don't want to swim, watching this kind of safety education film is really helpful.

Then, the announcer told a real case that he lost his life because he didn't do a good warm-up exercise before going into the water again. I can't help but be moved by it. It's sad to lose your life so young! Then there is the infinite vigilance against drowning. Yes! I will naturally be alert to the painful case of his trial. In this film, I gained a lot of knowledge, such as the solution to cramps in water, and it is very practical and can be used in daily life. There are countless painful cases, which are frightening. There are jingles at the end of the film, which are easy to remember and can make people remember safety knowledge. This is killing two birds with one stone. Seeing this film aroused my meditation. Indeed, drowning has become the number one killer of teenagers, and the harm of drowning should not be underestimated. What we can do is to master self-help methods and avoid injury. Here, teenagers are strongly recommended to watch this film.