Brief introduction of Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086 May 2 1 day), named Mid-Levels, was named Jing Guogong. Han nationality. Linchuan (now a native of Shangchi Village, dongxiang county City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. Officials to the prime minister advocate reform and political reform. Poems such as Yuanri and Meihua are the most famous.

Commitment to enter North Korea

I have traveled for three years (105 1) and have made great achievements as a judge. Wen Yanbo, the prime minister, recommended him as a judge of animal husbandry, and served as a judge of Changzhou Known and Jiangdong Prison. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), when he was a judge, he wrote tens of thousands of books to Song Renzong, which profoundly exposed the decadent atmosphere of bureaucracy, imperial examination and extravagance, demanded political reform and strengthened border defense, and put forward the financial management principle of "collecting the wealth of the world for the expenses of the world", but it did not attract the attention of the court. Soon after, the court appointed him as Yuan Xian, and his colleagues began to take notes. He didn't want to take this idle post, but he wouldn't give up his words. So he changed the position of the imperial edict, drafted an imperial edict for the emperor, and picketed the prison in Beijing. Because of his words, it is difficult to be an official in North Korea. In August of eight years (1063), he resigned and went back to Jiangning to attend the funeral on the grounds that his mother was ill. After Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne (1063-1066), Wang Anshi was called to Beijing many times, and all resigned from his post and went to the DPRK on the grounds of losing his mother and illness.

Reform movement

1067, Zongshen succeeded to the throne, and Wang Anshi was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning, and was immediately appointed as a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin. In order to get rid of the politics faced by the Song Dynasty, the statue of Wang Anshi in Zhongzhou Park, Lintao

With the economic crisis and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, in A.D. 1068, the God Sect called Wang Anshi to "move to the right again and again", that is, he wrote a letter advocating political reform. The following year, he devoted himself to politics and presided over the political reform. In order to guide the implementation of the reform, a three-part department of laws and regulations was established, and a group of officials who supported the reform were found to participate in the formulation of the new law. 1070, Wang Anshi was appointed as the prime minister, promoted the new law nationwide, and began a large-scale political reform movement. The new financial laws include average transportation law, young crops law, market exchange law, exemption law, average land tax law and farmland water conservancy law; On the military side, there are the laws of setting generals, protecting armor and protecting horses. At the same time, reform the imperial examination system and train talents for the implementation of the new law. These measures have limited the exploitation of farmers by big landlords and businessmen to a certain extent, promoted the development of farmland water conservancy, improved the national financial situation and enhanced military strength. Wang Anshi was called "1 1 the reformer of China in the century" by Lenin, and Mao Zedong also praised "Wang Anshi's most valuable thing is that he put forward the idea of" insufficient words ". ("People's words are unkind" was not put forward by Wang Anshi and other reformists, but was slandered by the opposition who opposed the reformists. There are three similar sentences in the original text: "The destiny is not enough to be feared, the public opinion is insufficient, and the laws of the ancestors are insufficient. "After Wang Anshi heard this sentence, he was deeply in line with his own reform theme, so he publicized it. The reform made the imperial court monopolize the commodity trade, and not only the interests of bureaucrats and big landlords were infringed, but also the interests of small businessmen, and the original social order was destroyed, which was fiercely opposed by conservatives, especially the tenacious resistance of Empress Dowager Cao and Empress Dowager Gao. In addition, in the process of implementation, many officials took the opportunity to extort money, which harmed the interests of farmers. However, all the talented ministers who wrote letters to directly remonstrate politics were dismissed or demoted or exiled by Wang Anshi, which led to more and more unscrupulous and daring tax collectors. This situation is getting more and more serious, and the actual effect is far from the subjective assumption. Wang Anshi is in the midst of "suspicion and slander". Under the pressure of royalty and ministers who opposed the new law, Song Shenzong went to Wang Anshi in April 1074, and later became the magistrate of Jiangning. The following year, Wang Anshi was once again used as prime minister, but due to the division within the new school and the alienation of conservatives, Wang Anshi was actually difficult to make a difference. In October of the ninth year of Xining, he went on strike again and became a signing judge in Jiangnan. The next year, he retired to Jiangning and lived a leisurely life. 1085, Zhezong acceded to the throne at the age of ten. Empress Dowager Gao came to the imperial court to listen to politics, and Sima Guang, who opposed the political reform, was appointed as prime minister. After several performances by Su Shi, most of the harmful new laws were abolished. Wang Anshi died in April of the following year and was buried in the Mid-Levels Garden in Jiangning. In his later years, Wang Anshi was named Jing Guogong, known as Wang, Wang Wengong and Linchuan in history. After death, he was chased as a "teacher"; During his teenage years, posthumous title was named "Wen" and was named as a temple. Hui Zong was also named Wenxuan King Temple. When Qin Zong was in power, the emperor ordered him to stop enjoying Wenxuan Wang Dian. The emperor adopted the opinions of Zhao Ding and Lv Cong and cut off the title of "King of Shu". Wang Anshi's ruling and determination to reform are dominated by his progressive philosophy. He regards "dividing the old from the new" as the law of the development and change of nature, thus establishing the fearless spirit of "the lack of destiny is not enough for fear, the lack of public opinion and the lack of laws of ancestors" These progressive ideas also shine brilliantly in his literary works. His prose is good at reasoning, concise and profound, vigorous and knowledgeable; Poetry, on the other hand, is vigorous and fresh, full of heroism, which has strongly impacted the formalistic style of writing in the early Song Dynasty and had a direct impact on uninhibited poetry. His works are extremely rich. There are Linchuan Collection, Collection of Linchuan Collection, Three Classics and New Meanings (incomplete volume), Selected Poems of Hundred Schools in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Poetry Meanings of Couplets. Wang Anshi has been away from his hometown as an official since childhood, but he has deep feelings for his hometown. He visited relatives in his hometown many times and wrote many poems, letters and epitaphs to relatives, friends and places of interest in his hometown, expressing his thoughts and feelings of loving his hometown. Hometown people also have deep admiration and nostalgia for him. Many place names were taken in memory of him, including Gong Jing, Gong Jingpo, Gong Jing Bridge, Diaoyutai in Gong Jing, Mid-Levels Academy, Anshi Reading Desk, Gong Jing Highway and so on. Scholars in their hometown wrote books to defend Wang Anshi: In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ninth Academy of Lu Jinxi praised his noble character and denounced Wang Anshi's political enemies in "Sacrifice to Gong Jing Ancestral Temple"; In Qing Dynasty, Cai Shangxiang and Jin Xi devoted their whole lives to writing A Textual Research on the Chronicle of the King to refute the falsehood of the History of Song Dynasty. Commitment to enter North Korea

I have traveled for three years (105 1) and have made great achievements as a judge. Wen Yanbo, the prime minister, recommended him as a judge of animal husbandry, and served as a judge of Changzhou Known and Jiangdong Prison. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), when he was a judge, he wrote tens of thousands of books to Song Renzong, which profoundly exposed the decadent atmosphere of bureaucracy, imperial examination and extravagance, demanded political reform and strengthened border defense, and put forward the financial management principle of "collecting the wealth of the world for the expenses of the world", but it did not attract the attention of the court. Soon after, the court appointed him as Yuan Xian, and his colleagues began to take notes. He didn't want to take this idle post, but he wouldn't give up his words. So he changed the position of the imperial edict, drafted an imperial edict for the emperor, and picketed the prison in Beijing. Because of his words, it is difficult to be an official in North Korea. In August of eight years (1063), he resigned and went back to Jiangning to attend the funeral on the grounds that his mother was ill. After Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne (1063-1066), Wang Anshi was called to Beijing many times, and all resigned from his post and went to the DPRK on the grounds of losing his mother and illness.

Reform movement

1067, Zongshen succeeded to the throne, and Wang Anshi was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning, and was immediately appointed as a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin. In order to get rid of the politics faced by the Song Dynasty, the statue of Wang Anshi in Zhongzhou Park, Lintao

With the economic crisis and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, in A.D. 1068, the God Sect called Wang Anshi to "move to the right again and again", that is, he wrote a letter advocating political reform. The following year, he devoted himself to politics and presided over the political reform. In order to guide the implementation of the reform, a three-part department of laws and regulations was established, and a group of officials who supported the reform were found to participate in the formulation of the new law. 1070, Wang Anshi was appointed as the prime minister, promoted the new law nationwide, and began a large-scale political reform movement. The new financial laws include average transportation law, young crops law, market exchange law, exemption law, average land tax law and farmland water conservancy law; On the military side, there are the laws of setting generals, protecting armor and protecting horses. At the same time, reform the imperial examination system and train talents for the implementation of the new law. These measures have limited the exploitation of farmers by big landlords and businessmen to a certain extent, promoted the development of farmland water conservancy, improved the national financial situation and enhanced military strength. Wang Anshi was called "1 1 the reformer of China in the century" by Lenin, and Mao Zedong also praised "Wang Anshi's most valuable thing is that he put forward the idea of" insufficient words ". ("People's words are unkind" was not put forward by Wang Anshi and other reformists, but was slandered by the opposition who opposed the reformists. There are three similar sentences in the original text: "The destiny is not enough to be feared, the public opinion is insufficient, and the laws of the ancestors are insufficient. "After Wang Anshi heard this sentence, he was deeply in line with his own reform theme, so he publicized it. The reform made the imperial court monopolize the commodity trade, and not only the interests of bureaucrats and big landlords were infringed, but also the interests of small businessmen, and the original social order was destroyed, which was fiercely opposed by conservatives, especially the tenacious resistance of Empress Dowager Cao and Empress Dowager Gao. In addition, in the process of implementation, many officials took the opportunity to extort money, which harmed the interests of farmers. However, all the talented ministers who wrote letters to directly remonstrate politics were dismissed or demoted or exiled by Wang Anshi, which led to more and more unscrupulous and daring tax collectors. This situation is getting more and more serious, and the actual effect is far from the subjective assumption. Wang Anshi is in the midst of "suspicion and slander". Under the pressure of royalty and ministers who opposed the new law, Song Shenzong went to Wang Anshi in April 1074, and later became the magistrate of Jiangning. The following year, Wang Anshi was once again used as prime minister, but due to the division within the new school and the alienation of conservatives, Wang Anshi was actually difficult to make a difference. In October of the ninth year of Xining, he went on strike again and became a signing judge in Jiangnan. The next year, he retired to Jiangning and lived a leisurely life. 1085, Zhezong acceded to the throne at the age of ten. Empress Dowager Gao came to the imperial court to listen to politics, and Sima Guang, who opposed the political reform, was appointed as prime minister. After several performances by Su Shi, most of the harmful new laws were abolished. Wang Anshi died in April of the following year and was buried in the Mid-Levels Garden in Jiangning. In his later years, Wang Anshi was named Jing Guogong, known as Wang, Wang Wengong and Linchuan in history. After death, he was chased as a "teacher"; During his teenage years, posthumous title was named "Wen" and was named as a temple. Hui Zong was also named Wenxuan King Temple. When Qin Zong was in power, the emperor ordered him to stop enjoying Wenxuan Wang Dian. The emperor adopted the opinions of Zhao Ding and Lv Cong and cut off the title of "King of Shu". Wang Anshi's ruling and determination to reform are dominated by his progressive philosophy. He regards "dividing the old from the new" as the law of the development and change of nature, thus establishing the fearless spirit of "the lack of destiny is not enough for fear, the lack of public opinion and the lack of laws of ancestors" These progressive ideas also shine brilliantly in his literary works. His prose is good at reasoning, concise and profound, vigorous and knowledgeable; Poetry, on the other hand, is vigorous and fresh, full of heroism, which has strongly impacted the formalistic style of writing in the early Song Dynasty and had a direct impact on uninhibited poetry. His works are extremely rich. There are Linchuan Collection, Collection of Linchuan Collection, Three Classics and New Meanings (incomplete volume), Selected Poems of Hundred Schools in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Poetry Meanings of Couplets. Wang Anshi has been away from his hometown as an official since childhood, but he has deep feelings for his hometown. He visited relatives in his hometown many times and wrote many poems, letters and epitaphs to relatives, friends and places of interest in his hometown, expressing his thoughts and feelings of loving his hometown. Hometown people also have deep admiration and nostalgia for him. Many place names were taken in memory of him, including Gong Jing, Gong Jingpo, Gong Jing Bridge, Diaoyutai in Gong Jing, Mid-Levels Academy, Anshi Reading Desk, Gong Jing Highway and so on. Scholars in their hometown wrote books to defend Wang Anshi: In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ninth Academy of Lu Jinxi praised his noble character and denounced Wang Anshi's political enemies; In Qing Dynasty, Cai Shangxiang and Jin Xi devoted their whole lives to writing A Textual Research on the Chronicle of the King to refute the falsehood of the History of Song Dynasty. Commitment to enter North Korea

I have traveled for three years (105 1) and have made great achievements as a judge. Wen Yanbo, the prime minister, recommended him as a judge of animal husbandry, and served as a judge of Changzhou Known and Jiangdong Prison. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), when he was a judge, he wrote tens of thousands of books to Song Renzong, which profoundly exposed the decadent atmosphere of bureaucracy, imperial examination and extravagance, demanded political reform and strengthened border defense, and put forward the financial management principle of "collecting the wealth of the world for the expenses of the world", but it did not attract the attention of the court. Soon after, the court appointed him as Yuan Xian, and his colleagues began to take notes. He didn't want to take this idle post, but he wouldn't give up his words. So he changed the position of the imperial edict, drafted an imperial edict for the emperor, and picketed the prison in Beijing. Because of his words, it is difficult to be an official in North Korea. In August of eight years (1063), he resigned and went back to Jiangning to attend the funeral on the grounds that his mother was ill. After Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne (1063-1066), Wang Anshi was called to Beijing many times, and all resigned from his post and went to the DPRK on the grounds of losing his mother and illness.

Reform movement

1067, Zongshen succeeded to the throne, and Wang Anshi was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning, and was immediately appointed as a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin. In order to get rid of the politics faced by the Song Dynasty, the statue of Wang Anshi in Zhongzhou Park, Lintao

With the economic crisis and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, in A.D. 1068, the God Sect called Wang Anshi to "move to the right again and again", that is, he wrote a letter advocating political reform. The following year, he devoted himself to politics and presided over the political reform. In order to guide the implementation of the reform, a three-part department of laws and regulations was established, and a group of officials who supported the reform were found to participate in the formulation of the new law. 1070, Wang Anshi was appointed as the prime minister, promoted the new law nationwide, and began a large-scale political reform movement. The new financial laws include average transportation law, young crops law, market exchange law, exemption law, average land tax law and farmland water conservancy law; On the military side, there are the laws of setting generals, protecting armor and protecting horses. At the same time, reform the imperial examination system and train talents for the implementation of the new law. These measures have limited the exploitation of farmers by big landlords and businessmen to a certain extent, promoted the development of farmland water conservancy, improved the national financial situation and enhanced military strength. Wang Anshi was called "1 1 the reformer of China in the century" by Lenin, and Mao Zedong also praised "Wang Anshi's most valuable thing is that he put forward the idea of" insufficient words ". ("People's words are unkind" was not put forward by Wang Anshi and other reformists, but was slandered by the opposition who opposed the reformists. There are three similar sentences in the original text: "The destiny is not enough to be feared, the public opinion is insufficient, and the laws of the ancestors are insufficient. "After Wang Anshi heard this sentence, he was deeply in line with his own reform theme, so he publicized it. The reform made the imperial court monopolize the commodity trade, and not only the interests of bureaucrats and big landlords were infringed, but also the interests of small businessmen, and the original social order was destroyed, which was fiercely opposed by conservatives, especially the tenacious resistance of Empress Dowager Cao and Empress Dowager Gao. In addition, in the process of implementation, many officials took the opportunity to extort money, which harmed the interests of farmers. However, all the talented ministers who wrote letters to directly remonstrate politics were dismissed or demoted or exiled by Wang Anshi, which led to more and more unscrupulous and daring tax collectors. This situation is getting more and more serious, and the actual effect is far from the subjective assumption. Wang Anshi is in the midst of "suspicion and slander". Under the pressure of royalty and ministers who opposed the new law, Song Shenzong went to Wang Anshi in April 1074, and later became the magistrate of Jiangning. The following year, Wang Anshi was once again used as prime minister, but due to the division within the new school and the alienation of conservatives, Wang Anshi was actually difficult to make a difference. In October of the ninth year of Xining, he went on strike again and became a signing judge in Jiangnan. The next year, he retired to Jiangning and lived a leisurely life. 1085, Zhezong acceded to the throne at the age of ten. Empress Dowager Gao came to the imperial court to listen to politics, and Sima Guang, who opposed the political reform, was appointed as prime minister. After several performances by Su Shi, most of the harmful new laws were abolished. Wang Anshi died in April of the following year and was buried in the Mid-Levels Garden in Jiangning. In his later years, Wang Anshi was named Jing Guogong, known as Wang, Wang Wengong and Linchuan in history. After death, he was chased as a "teacher"; During his teenage years, posthumous title was named "Wen" and was named as a temple. Hui Zong was also named Wenxuan King Temple. When Qin Zong was in power, the emperor ordered him to stop enjoying Wenxuan Wang Dian. The emperor adopted the opinions of Zhao Ding and Lv Cong and cut off the title of "King of Shu". Wang Anshi's ruling and determination to reform are dominated by his progressive philosophy. He regards "dividing the old from the new" as the law of the development and change of nature, thus establishing the fearless spirit of "the lack of destiny is not enough for fear, the lack of public opinion and the lack of laws of ancestors" These progressive ideas also shine brilliantly in his literary works. His prose is good at reasoning, concise and profound, vigorous and knowledgeable; Poetry, on the other hand, is vigorous and fresh, full of heroism, which has strongly impacted the formalistic style of writing in the early Song Dynasty and had a direct impact on uninhibited poetry. His works are extremely rich. There are Linchuan Collection, Collection of Linchuan Collection, Three Classics and New Meanings (incomplete volume), Selected Poems of Hundred Schools in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Poetry Meanings of Couplets. Wang Anshi has been away from his hometown as an official since childhood, but he has deep feelings for his hometown. He visited relatives in his hometown many times and wrote many poems, letters and epitaphs to relatives, friends and places of interest in his hometown, expressing his thoughts and feelings of loving his hometown. Hometown people also have deep admiration and nostalgia for him. Many place names were taken in memory of him, including Gong Jing, Gong Jingpo, Gong Jing Bridge, Diaoyutai in Gong Jing, Mid-Levels Academy, Anshi Reading Desk, Gong Jing Highway and so on. Scholars in their hometown wrote books to defend Wang Anshi: In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Ninth Academy of Lu Jinxi praised his noble character and denounced Wang Anshi's political enemies; In Qing Dynasty, Cai Shangxiang and Jin Xi devoted their whole lives to writing A Textual Research on the Chronicle of the King to refute the falsehood of the History of Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi is not only an outstanding politician, thinker, but also an outstanding writer. In order to realize his political ideal, he closely linked literary creation with political activities, emphasizing that the role of literature first lies in serving the society, emphasizing the practical function and social effect of articles, and advocating the unity of literature and Taoism. His essays generally carry out his literary thoughts, and most of his works are enlightening and suitable for the world by decree. He opposed Yang Yi and Liu Yun of Quincy School's vague and powerless style of writing, thinking that "the so-called writer is just doing something to make up for the world. "The so-called resignation, there are still carvings. Sincerity is ingenious and elegant, and need not be smeared; If you apply it, you don't have to be smart and flashy. It is necessary to be application-oriented and to be carved by painting. " It is precisely because An Shi regards the concept of "application" of "serving the world" as the foundation of literary creation that his works reveal the shortcomings of the times, reflect social contradictions and have a strong political color. Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection, Mr. Linchuan's Song and Mr. Linchuan's Collected Works, etc. His book & gt is included in the textbook of senior one. Wang Anshi was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His prose is energetic, concise and extraordinary. Most of his papers appear in the form of books, tables, notes and prefaces. Explain political opinions and opinions to serve reform and innovation. These articles have clear views and profound analysis on current political or social issues. Long articles are horizontal but not concise, short ones are broken but not detailed. Wang Anshi's political essays are outstanding among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He has a good command of language, and his words are concise and lively, but it doesn't hurt his writing ability. His prose is full of twists and turns and concise. Quotations from Emperor Ren Shang is a masterpiece advocating social change. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the diplomatic dilemma of internal troubles and foreign invasion in the Northern Song Dynasty, it put forward a complete political reform proposal, which showed the author's progressive thought of "ruling the country from the people's diseases". "Nothing happened in this century", while describing and explaining the peace situation and reasons in the early Song Dynasty for more than 100 years, pointedly pointed out the social problems that were in danger at that time, expecting religious sects to make favorable political achievements and thinking that "today is the time to make great achievements." It played the prelude to the New Deal that began in the second year. Answering Sima Zhi's remonstrance, he refuted Sima Guang's accusation that the new law invaded officials, caused trouble, demanded benefits and refused to remonstrate. It is short and clear, and its wording is appropriate, which reflects the author's firm and principled statesmanship. An Shi's political essays, whether long or short, are very rigorous in structure, excellent in thinking, thorough in reasoning and concise in language. "It only takes one or two sentences to wipe out a large number of others" (Liu Xizai's Art Outline). Text outline), with strong generality and logic. At this time, it played a positive role in promoting the political reform and consolidating the achievements of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Some of Wang Anshi's essays are famous, such as The Story of Guns, Reading Biography, Biography of Assassins, Shang and so on. Among them, the evaluation of characters has strong brushwork, sharp style and rich feelings, giving people a fresh and clear feeling. He also has a part of landscape travel prose: "The Rise and Creation of Chengkeng Courtyard", which is concise, lively and labor-saving, just like Liu Zongyuan; A trip to Baochan Mountain not only records a trip, but also is very meaningful. The two are closely and naturally combined. Even if the abstract truth is vivid, it adds ideological depth to the specific notes and makes the layout flexible and tortuous. Wang Anshi's poems can be roughly divided into early and late periods, with obvious differences in content and style. "Gong Jing was not very confident, so the poetic language was just what he wanted, and he was no longer more restrained ... Later, he was a group of shepherds who made a fake collection of poems in the Tang Dynasty from the Song people and used it for reference. In his later years, he began to have a deep and unpretentious interest" (Ye Mengde's Shi Lin Shi Hua). The early poems are good at reasoning and have obvious tendencies, involving many important and sharp societies. The problem noticed the sufferings of the lower classes and made an unfair voice for them. Feelings, mergers, reinforcements, etc. Describe and prompt the weakness of the national situation or the corruption of internal affairs in the Song Dynasty from the political, economic and military aspects, point out the harm to the country and people caused by the annexation of land by big landlords and businessmen, and put forward the suggestion of "elite soldiers"; "Collecting Salt" and "Hebei People" reflect the tragic experience of the people being oppressed by the rulers at that time. "In the Examination Room" and "Examination Paper" directly criticized the imperial examination system of selecting scholars by poetry and fu, and demanded the use of talents who can help the country through the world; The new atmosphere and people's joy brought by the enthusiastic reform of Yuan Ri and Song Yuanfeng; Shang Yang and Jia Sheng, etc. By evaluating the merits and demerits of historical figures, their new viewpoints and progressive significance are expressed. Wang Anshi's seclusion in his later period brought about changes in his poetry creation. He lingered and reveled in the countryside, with a narrow theme, and a large number of poems about scenery and things replaced the previous political poems, expressing a leisurely interest. But artistic expression is perfect. "Elegant and exquisite, vulgar and unbearable, every irony will sink between the teeth and cheeks." Poems such as The Story of Poems in the Back of the Mountain, Boating in Guazhou, Flowers on the River, Plum Blossoms and Mr. Yin's Wall in the Book Lake are carefully observed, exquisitely carved, with distant and fresh artistic conception, showing praise and love for the beauty of nature, which has always been told by people. As far as the poetic style is concerned, Anshi's ancient poems mostly use classics and arguments, but like Qu and Taoyuan Xing, they have novel ideas, rich feelings and rich imagination. Rhyme, on the other hand, is steady and appropriate, but sometimes it is inevitable to lose too much carving. Five musts and seven musts are especially famous. "Wang Banshan has many styles and is good at quatrains" (Hanting Poem) and "Gong Jing's quatrains are amazing in the world" (Boat House Poem). His poems have great influence on contemporary and later generations, and are called "Wang Gong Jing Style" (Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang). Wang Ti is characterized by its emphasis on meaning and words. He took great pains in using materials, coining words and refining words. It is novel, ingenious and implicit, and the main carrier is his elegant and exquisite quatrains in his later period. Its advantage is that it is a writer, practical and accurate; Its disadvantage lies in the idea of writing poems for work, which is too many and difficult to discuss, so it hurts the body and asks for skills in work; Therefore, "Wang Ti" has both profound and unyielding characteristics, as well as stiff and weird characteristics. This not only embodies some characteristics of Song poetry, but also tends to return to Tang poetry. It can be said that there are both Tang and Song tunes, which have a great influence on the development of Song poetry. Wang Anshi wrote about twenty poems today. Although he is not a famous poet, his "works are thin and elegant, washing away the old habits of the Five Dynasties" (Liu Xizai's "Art, Ci and Qulue"). The word "Gui Zhi Xiang Jin Mausoleum Nostalgia" reveals the decadent life of the ruling class in the Six Dynasties by describing the magnificent scenery and homesickness of Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and is known as the swan song of ancient times. Coupled with Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion" and "Qiu Lai's Unique Scenery", Su Dongpo's bold voice was opened, which had a good influence on later ci circles. From the literary point of view, Wang Anshi's works have made outstanding achievements in poetry, prose and ci. The poetry innovation movement in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty was vigorously promoted by him, which contributed to sweeping away the glitz and splendor that was all the rage in the early Song Dynasty. However, Wang Anshi's literary thought overemphasizes "practicality" and often underestimates the role of art forms. Many of his poems often show that the elements of argument and reasoning are too heavy, thin and stiff, and lack image and charm. There are also some poems about Buddhism, which are obscure and dry, but they are also a star in the history of China's poetry.

Wang Anshi's poems

Words: Guizhixiang Jinling Nostalgia, Huanxisha, Nanxiangzi, Fisherman's Passion, Bodhisattva Man, Guizhixiang, Introduction to the Millennium, Shang Poems: Plum Blossom, Ming Princess, Shang Yang, Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall, and Shang Poems are practiced like a river, like a cluster of green peaks. Sail back to the sunset, with the west wind on your back and the wine flag tilted. The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw. Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and sorrow and hate come one after another. Throughout the ages, it is shameful to rely on height. The past of the Six Dynasties is like running water, cold smoke fades and grass turns green. Today, business women are still singing, and "backyard" is a heritage. "Huanxisha" has a hundred acres of atrium with half moss and white water lingering in front of it. How many people can come to Aixian? The cloister in the small courtyard is quiet in spring, and there are two or three apricot trees in Shantaoxi. For who? For who? Nanxiangzi, an ancient empire, is lush and full of vitality. This is a dream for 400 years. It's sad. Kim's clothes are ancient dust. Swim around the water and try your best to go upstairs. Mo Wen, a former leisure gentleman, turned around and the Yangtze River flowed freely outside the sill. "The Fisherman's Pride" The flat river bank is covered with small bridges and flowing water, and flowers and plants linger in the water. There are some windows in the hut. Before the dust comes, there will always be a spring breeze to clean it. Sleeping in the afternoon is like getting up early and listening to chickens crow. It suddenly occurred to me that an old friend is always old today. I am greedy for dreams, but I forget Handan Road. In "Bodhisattva Man", several huts are idle by the water, and light shirts and short hats are hung on willow branches. What dynasty is it today? Look at the redundant stone bridge. But tonight's new moon is lying on the top of the tree. I drank a cup of drunk wine at noon until I woke up that night. What's the most important? One or two orioles. Introduction to the Millennium is a cold anvil in another museum, with a corner painted in an isolated city and an autumn sound entering the vast space. Oriental geese walk from the sea, while southern geese fall into the sand. Typhoon Zhu, just like yesterday. Helpless bound by some fame and fortune! Helpless by it! Unfortunately, romance is always idle! At first, I left China to express my views, but now I misunderstood Qin Lou. The dream has stopped. When you wake up, think again. Begonia is close to water. Do you know what the flowers are like here? The cool moon turns white one after another, and the fragrant wind smells from the other side. The yellow bird is close, and the sound on the other side is corresponding. Sit on the raspberry moss and have a glass of red wine. There are several plums in the corner of "Plum Blossom", and Ling Cold is alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. One of the two songs, when she left the Han Palace for the first time, tears wet her temples and feet. There's nothing Wang can do about it. When you come back, you will complain about Dan Qing's hand. I've seen it in my life. I couldn't understand the meaning, so I killed Mao Yanshou for nothing. Go and know it, don't return, pity the Han palace clothes; Send a voice to ask Sanan, only geese fly every year. Wan Li, a family member, sent a message. Fortunately, Mo Xiang remembered being in the felt city. Don't you see that Nagato and Gillian are very close? There is no difference between north and south in life. Secondly, when Princess Ming married Hu Er for the first time, the felt cars were all Hu Ji's. Erotic language has no place to live, and it spreads to pipa. The golden pole stirred his hand and tried to persuade Hu to drink. The maid-in-waiting in the Han palace wept, and the pedestrians on the sand looked back. Hann is shallow and deep, and he has known each other all his life. Poor Qingling is gone, and still has the strings of mourning music. "Shang Yang" has driven the people in the new city since ancient times, and a word is more important than gold. Today's people must be Shang Yang, who can make politics imperative. "Mr. Yin's Book on the Wall of the Lake" The thatch is long without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand. One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green. "January Day", one-year-old firecrackers, spring breeze send warm into Tu Su. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. "Chess" should not disturb the true feelings of the play, and fate can win. After the war, two piles were divided into white and black, and one pile was a loss. "Dengfeilaifeng" flies to the top of Chihiro Tower, and it is said that the rooster is crowing. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. "Dengguazhou" is a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou, only a few mountains away from Zhongshan. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? "Playing chess with Yao Zhaoming and betting on a plum blossom poem" Fahua looks for spring and likes to see plum blossoms, and there is a pile of snow on the road. Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post. "Spring Night" is full of golden fragrance and cool breeze. Spring bothers me that I can't sleep, and the moon moves the railing. "Beishan" Beishan lost its green and went straight to the pond. Counting the fallen flowers because I have been sitting for a long time, I found that the grass is already late.