What are the four seasons like climate, temperature and rainfall in Harbin, Heilongjiang?

Harbin is a big city with high latitude and low temperature in China. Four distinct seasons, long and cold winters and short and cool summers. The temperature changes rapidly in spring and autumn, which is a short transitional season.

Harbin's climate belongs to mid-temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter and short summer. The average annual precipitation is 569. 1mm, mainly from June to September, and summer accounts for 60% of the annual precipitation. The concentrated snowfall period is 1 1 month every year to the next year 1 month. The four seasons are distinct, and the average temperature in winter is about-19 degrees. The average temperature in summer and July is about 23 degrees.

April-June is spring, which is prone to spring drought and strong winds. The temperature rises rapidly and changeable, and it can reach about 10℃ once heated or cooled. The temperature changes sharply from month to month, generally around 8 ~ 10℃. July-August is summer, and the climate is warm, humid and rainy. The average temperature in July is 19-23℃, and the highest temperature is 38℃. The average precipitation accounts for 60%-70% of the whole year, and the monthly temperature difference is very small, which is the highest in all seasons.

September -65438+ 10 is autumn, the rainfall is obviously reduced, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average temperature in September 10℃ has reached 0℃ in the north and 2-4℃ in the south. 1 1- March of the following year is winter, which is long, cold and dry, and sometimes there are snowstorms. The monthly average temperature of 65438+ 10 is-15℃-30℃, and the lowest temperature is-37.7℃ (1985 65438+1October 26th).

Extended data:

Forestry land in Harbin includes timber forest, economic forest, firewood forest and shelter forest. Woodland is mainly distributed in the eastern mountainous area, the northwest foot of Zhangguangcailing and the south slope of Xiaoxing 'anling. The main tree species are Korean pine, larch and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian oak, manchurian ash, pineapple, walnut and oak, linden, elm, poplar and birch. Among them, Korean pine is famous at home and abroad for its excellent materials, and Fraxinus mandshurica is famous for its beautiful patterns.

In addition, there are temperate fruit and wood forests such as Huang Taiping, Daegu fruit, apples and grapes, as well as characteristic economic forests and black beans. Among the wild fruit tree resources, there are beans, raspberries, thorn roses, kiwifruit, Schisandra chinensis and oriental strawberries with great economic value. Wild Viburnum has become an important export resource because of its large output. ?

There are many kinds and quantities of wild animals in Harbin. Animals include the precious Siberian tiger, sika deer, sable, otter, lynx, black bear, wild boar, musk deer, weasel, gray mouse, fox, raccoon dog, badger and wolf. Amphibians have all kinds of frogs, snakes, turtles, lizards and so on. Birds include white storks, black storks and white-tailed eagles under the first-class protection of the state, and raptors such as white spoonbills, white geese, swans, mandarin ducks, black-Qin chickens, hazel-tailed chickens, small storks, owls, eagles and storks under the second-class protection.

198 1 In March, the Chinese and Japanese governments signed the Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds and Their Habitats. Among the 227 species of migratory birds inhabiting the two countries, there are 14 1 species in Harbin. Freshwater fish resources are also rich. The freshwater fish flowing through Songhua River and its tributaries, swamps and reservoirs on both sides of the river in Harbin, and the economic fish with edible value mainly include Heilongjiang carp, silver crucian carp, barracuda, yarrow fish, Mongolian red herring, Songhua River red herring and bream, bream, mandarin fish and mandarin fish. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Harbin