Tourism in Gongan County

Niulang Lake is Yuan Hongdao, the backbone of Sanyuan, a famous "public security school" who once expressed his unique and unconventional literary ideas. After his death, he was buried in Baihe Mountain, Hokkeji, not far from Niulang Lake. Yuan Hongdao loved mountains and rivers all his life, enjoyed the scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River, and wrote a lot of poems praising nature. After his death, his family did not bury him in his hometown, Lotus Hill in Mengjiaxi, but chose this place as the final resting place for a generation of writers.

Among the historical and cultural relics in Gongan County, Zou Wensheng's tomb, which is located on the bank of Niulang Lake, is the best preserved and the largest. According to "Ming History", Zou Wensheng was a public security officer, Hongzhi Jinshi, and an official to the Minister of Household Affairs. He was an honest and upright official with outstanding achievements, and also led the troops to fight and repeatedly made meritorious deeds. After his death, Emperor Jiajing gave him a royal burial and gave the prince a little protection. At that time, even Yan Song, the first minister in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, respected him. When he was sent back to the government, he wrote a poem, "Tired of begging for help, all the doors were covered and sent back to people." Hometown people are even more proud of him. After he Shan, a public security official from Guangdong Zuobuzheng in the Ming Dynasty, resigned from his post and returned to his hometown, he often took Wen Shenggong's moral character as a model and cultivated his character. "If you help the country, you will beg for help, and the tin will be returned to Youhe Shenghuangren." The order of worship should be less than three neighbors, and the whole festival is even more famous. " Juanqiao Reservoir is located in the southwest of Gongan County, bordering the Yangtze River in the north and Wuling Mountain in the south. It is 9 kilometers away from Jingzhou City in the north, 12 kilometers away from the Three Gorges Dam in the northwest and 15 kilometers away from Zhangjiajie in the southwest. It is located in the center of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Jingzhou Ancient City and Wulingyuan. Geographical coordinates: 11 23 —1 36 1 E, 29 55 —3 6 3 N. The planned control area is 116 square kilometers.

The scenic spot of Juanqiao Reservoir has obvious location advantages. From the Three Gorges to Zhangjiajie Xiang 'e Provincial Expressway, the golden waterway of the Yangtze River passes through the scenic spot, and the traffic is very convenient. The reservoir was built in 1959, and its main projects include flood retaining dam, small dam, overflow sluice, water conveyance sluice, flood discharge sluice, open channel, rolling dam, intake sluice and diversion sluice. The reservoir covers an area of 16 square kilometers with a total capacity of 11.8 million cubic meters. The natural landscape is unique, and at the same time, it has historical and cultural relics of the Three Kingdoms and Bachu. The renovation of cemeteries in Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Zhongdao follows the funeral etiquette system in Ming Dynasty, which has strict regulations, especially the size, depth, area and height of grave walls of officials at all levels after their deaths. The cemeteries in Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Zhongdao were designed with reference to Volume 6 of Ming History, and taking into account the actual needs of cultural relics protection and tourism.

sanyuan tomb is an important historical and cultural relic in Gongan county, which was designated as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by Hubei provincial people's government in 1992. In order to protect the Sanyuan Tomb, the Gongan County People's Government decided to restore the tombs of Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Zhongdao and Yuan Hongdao in two phases. The renovation of Sanyuan Cemetery was presided over by the leading group for the renovation project of Sanyuan Tomb in Gongan County, and the Gongan County Museum was responsible for it. It was designed by the Cultural Relics Protection Center of Hubei Institute of Archaeology and undertaken by Jingzhou Ancient Construction Company. Jingjiang flood diversion project is located in Gongan County, Hubei Province, and was built at the turn of late spring and early summer in 1952. The 3, soldiers and civilians who participated in the project construction completed the main works of Jingjiang flood diversion project in the first phase at an amazing speed of 75 days, including the flood intake gate at Taipingkou of Hudu River, the control gate at the east foot of Huangshantou and the levee on the south line of the flood diversion area at 15km upstream opposite Shashi on the right bank.

in 1954, the year after the Jingjiang flood diversion project was fully completed, the weather was abnormal during the flood season. The "Meiyu" season in the Yangtze River basin has been extended for about one month compared with normal years, resulting in more rainy days in the Yangtze River basin, and the Pacific subtropical warm current is weak in June and July, which finally caused a rare catastrophic flood in the Yangtze River basin for a hundred years. Due to the large amount of upstream flood, and the safe flood discharge of Jingjiang River is far from being suitable, the Central Flood Control Headquarters decisively decided to use Jingjiang Flood Diversion Project for the first time, and the total flood discharge reached 12.26 billion cubic meters for three times, which ensured the safety of Jingjiang levee and people on both sides of the river and played a great role in Jingjiang Flood Diversion Project.

the first application of Jingjiang flood diversion project not only directly benefits Jianghan plain and Dongting lake area, but also plays an important role in the life and property safety of 75 million people in three towns of Wuhan and urban and rural areas along the Yangtze River. After the construction of the Three Gorges Water Control Project, the Jingjiang flood diversion project is still an important water control project in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and an important part of the flood control project system for protecting Jingjiang levee.

On May 25th, 26, Jingjiang Flood Diversion Gate (North Gate) was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

In p>215, Jingjiang flood diversion sluice (North sluice) was listed as a national water conservancy scenic spot by the Ministry of Water Resources. The site is located at the junction of Longchuanzui Village and Wangjiachang Village, Shizikou Town, Gongan County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The geographical coordinates measured by GPS are N29 55 ′ 41.6 ″ and E111 59 ′ 3.8 ″. It is about 1KM away from Weishui River in the south and 3KM away from Gongan County in the east [1] in the north. The site is a Neolithic city site, with a slightly rounded trapezoid plane, about 48 meters long from north to south and 33-43 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 18, square meters, more than 5, years ago. There is a moat outside the city wall. There is a cultural layer with a thickness of more than 2 meters in Shenjiadashan, a highland in the city. A small site was also found 1 meters southeast of the city, with a cultural layer more than 1 meter thick. Cultural relics from Daxi culture to Shijiahe culture are collected within the city site.

Jiming City site is of great significance to study the social development level, ecological environment and settlement form in Jianghan area in ancient times.

In p>26, the People's Republic of China * * * and the State Council were announced as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

It is said that Er Shen built a city here at night, and it was agreed that the rooster would stop working. Our land was here, pretending that the rooster crowed, and Er Shen abandoned the city, hence the name Jiming City. The city site is irregular and oval, with obvious turning points in the southeast and southwest corners. The maximum distance from north to south is about 5M, and it is about 4M from east to west. The urban area is about 15, square meters, with a total area of about 21, square meters. A canal and a simple highway cross the northern part of the city site, dividing the city site into two parts: the circumference of the city wall is about 11M, the width of the top is about 15M, and the width of the bottom is about 3M, which is generally 2-3 m higher than the inside and outside, and the northwest city wall is about 1-2－3M higher than other city walls. The moat outside the city wall is about 13M in circumference, 2-3m in width and 1-2m in depth.

According to the cultural sites collected within the city site, it is inferred that Jiming City was the Qujialing cultural period, and the possibility of earlier or later sites cannot be ruled out. Since the discovery of Jiming City in 1996, experts from inside and outside the province and abroad have visited the archaeological site successively, and highly praised the well-preserved and rich cultural connotation of Jiming City. Investigation and exploration show that Jiming City is a large-scale settlement with rich cultural connotations and a long history, with well-preserved city walls and trenches. It is a rare prehistoric city site in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, a precious physical evidence for studying the development of primitive society and the origin of the country, and also of great significance for studying the formation process of civilization in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Jianghan Plain. Therefore, Jiming City site has high historical, cultural and scientific research value.