Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - I think there is a foreign body in my throat. Why?

I think there is a foreign body in my throat. Why?

Symptoms and etiology classification of chronic pharyngitis Chronic pharyngitis is a common disease, which is a diffuse pharyngeal lesion caused by chronic infection, mainly inflammation of pharyngeal mucosa. It is more common in adults, and its main diseases are recurrent acute pharyngitis, long-term dust or harmful gas stimulation, excessive alcohol and tobacco or other bad living habits, sinusitis secretion stimulation, allergic constitution or decreased physical resistance. Chronic pharyngitis can also be a local manifestation of some systemic diseases, such as anemia, diabetes, liver cirrhosis, chronic nephritis and so on. The main points of self-diagnosis are throat discomfort and foreign body sensation. I always feel that there is something in my throat that I can't swallow and spit out, which stimulates coughing, dryness, bloating, blockage and itching. But I seldom have a sore throat. Vomiting sticky phlegm in the morning is easy to cause nausea. Because esophageal or hypopharyngeal cancer will have similar symptoms in the early stage, it is necessary to go to the hospital for detailed examination after discovering the above symptoms before being diagnosed. Treatment suggestions should be put forward by doctors according to the cause. Chinese patent medicines can be selected for local symptomatic treatment, such as Li Yanling, Caoshanhu Buccal Tablets and Baoan Powder. Can also be used with tea drinks: Hua Shuang, Ophiopogon japonicus, Boat-fruited Sterculia and raw licorice, often brewed with boiling water. Qingyanyin: 50g of ebony meat, 50g of raw licorice, 50g of Adenophora adenophora, 50g of Ophiopogon japonicus, 50g of Platycodon grandiflorum and 50g of Scrophularia, mashed and mixed evenly, each time 15g, and taken with boiling water. Precautions Pay attention to oral hygiene and insist on brushing your teeth in the morning and evening and after meals. Reduce the stimulation of tobacco and alcohol dust and correct the bad habit of breathing with your mouth open. We should strengthen physical exercise, strengthen physical fitness, prevent respiratory tract infection, use less alcohol and tobacco, and actively treat pharyngeal diseases. Arrange your life reasonably, keep your mood comfortable and avoid troubles and depression. Keep the indoor temperature and humidity suitable and the air fresh. It is advisable to eat some light, sour and nourishing food, such as fruits, fresh vegetables and olives. Often take four seasons throat tablets, mint throat tablets and so on. Chronic pharyngitis Chronic pharyngitis is a chronic inflammation of pharyngeal mucosa, in which diffuse inflammation is often a part of chronic catarrhal inflammation of upper respiratory tract, and localized inflammation is often accompanied by inflammation of pharyngeal lymphatic tissue. This disease is equivalent to chronic laryngitis in traditional Chinese medicine. 1。 Diagnostic criteria of western medicine: (1) medical history: there is often a history of recurrent acute pharyngitis, or long-term mouth breathing due to nasal diseases, excessive alcohol and tobacco, dry air in bad environment, dust and irritating gas pollution. (2) Symptoms: throat discomfort, or pain, or itching, or dryness, burning, smoking, foreign body sensation, etc. Irritating cough, coughing up secretions in the morning and even nausea. The course of the disease is more than 2 months, and symptoms are often caused by cold, cold, fatigue, and talkativeness. (3) Examination: Chronic congestion of pharynx is aggravated. Crimson, or dendritic congestion; Lymphatic follicular hyperplasia of posterior pharyngeal wall, or swelling of lateral pharyngeal cord; Pharyngeal mucosa hyperplasia hypertrophy, or dry, atrophy, thinning, there are secretions attached. All the above symptoms are available, and the diagnosis can be made with/kloc-0 or above examination results. 2。 Syndrome Differentiation of TCM: Acute pharyngeal inflammation includes deficiency of fire, deficiency of both lung and spleen, phlegm-heat syndrome and phlegm-blood stasis syndrome, which is very similar to acute tonsillitis. Both pharyngitis and tonsillitis can be caused by the same bacteria and virus, but the symptoms of pharyngitis are not as serious as tonsils. Some medical people refer to these two diseases as acute pharyngitis for short. Chronic pharyngitis is a diffuse pharyngeal lesion caused by chronic infection, mainly inflammation of pharyngeal mucosa. Most of them are adults, and the incidence of throat diseases in urban residents accounts for 10% to 20%. Because of its long course of disease and stubborn symptoms, it is difficult to see obvious effects in a short period of time and it is not easy to cure. The main reasons are as follows: 1. Recurrent acute pharyngitis is not completely cured and turns into chronic, long-term dust or harmful gas stimulation, excessive alcohol and tobacco or other bad living habits, sinusitis secretion stimulation, allergic constitution or decreased physical resistance, etc. 2. Chronic pharyngitis can also be a local manifestation of some systemic diseases, such as anemia, dyspepsia, chronic constipation, heart disease, bronchitis, asthma, liver disease, diabetes, chronic nephritis and so on. 3. Occupational factors. Mainly in dubbing workers, such as teachers and actors. Because long-term multilingual singing will stimulate the pharynx and cause chronic congestion. Key points of self-diagnosis of chronic pharyngitis: various symptoms, throat discomfort, foreign body sensation and phlegm sensation, and I always feel that there is something in my throat that I can't swallow and spit out, such as obstruction, bloating, burning, dryness, itching, irritating cough and slight sore throat. Cough is often used to remove secretions, especially when coughing hard in the morning to eliminate pharyngeal secretions, the symptoms are temporarily relieved. Because esophageal or hypopharyngeal cancer will have similar symptoms in the early stage, it is necessary to go to the hospital for detailed examination after discovering the above symptoms before being diagnosed. After the formation of chronic pharyngitis, there are three types of lesions: one is chronic simple pharyngitis. It is characterized by chronic congestion of pharyngeal mucosa; The second is hypertrophic pharyngitis. The main manifestations are hyperemia and hypertrophy of pharyngeal mucosa, extensive hyperplasia of connective tissue and lymphoid tissue under mucosa; Third, it is chronic atrophic pharyngitis. The main manifestations are atrophy and thinning of mucosa and submucosa, adhesion of posterior pharyngeal wall scab and decrease of secretion. Traditional Chinese medicine divides this disease into three types: 1. Excessive fire due to yin deficiency: throat discomfort, dull pain, foreign body sensation, scanty phlegm, fever in the afternoon, soreness of waist and legs, red tongue and thready pulse. Second, phlegm and blood stasis type: dry throat, tingling, deep red pharyngeal muscle membrane, often nausea and discomfort due to clearing throat. Red tongue, yellow greasy fur, and slippery pulse. Third, yin deficiency and body fluid deficiency type: dry throat, burning and dry, pain can be suspended after drinking water, obvious foreign body sensation, dreaminess at night, tinnitus and dizziness. Red tongue with little fluid and thin pulse. Western medicine generally pays attention to local medication in the treatment of chronic pharyngitis, such as gargling, repeatedly gargling with 2% hydrochloric acid solution, 3% physiological saline and 1: 5000 furacilin solution, or passing through the pharyngeal wall with 2% iodine glycerin and 5% strong protein silver solution, or iodine buccal tablets, dumifen, mint, etc. , can relieve symptoms to a certain extent. Local symptomatic treatment can also choose Chinese patent medicines, such as Caoshanhu buccal tablets and watermelon frost. Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on the root cause, and it is effective to use drugs according to syndrome differentiation and classification. Generally, the drugs are: nourishing yin and clearing lung decoction (Ophiopogon japonicus, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Gypsum Fibrosum, Herba Menthae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder, Cortex Moutan, Folium Mori, etc. ) is added; For patients with phlegm and blood stasis, Xiao Lao Wan (Radix Scrophulariae, Concha Ostreae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Sparganii, Thallus Laminariae, seaweed, etc.) is added. ) is added; For patients with yin deficiency and body fluid deficiency, Shengmai Drink is flavored (white ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus, Schisandra chinensis, Dendrobium nobile, Polygonatum odoratum, Imperata rhizome, bamboo shavings, etc. ), one dose a day, and take it frequently by moistening the throat. Precautions: avoid spicy products and alcohol and tobacco stimulation. Pay attention to oral hygiene. Strengthen physical exercise, strengthen physical fitness, prevent respiratory infection, arrange life reasonably, keep a happy mood and avoid troubles and depression. Diet: Liyan tea: 3-5g each of Hua Shuang, Ophiopogon japonicus, Butterfly, Boat-fruited Sterculia and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, brewed in boiling water. Qingyanyin: 50g of ebony meat, 50g of raw licorice, 50g of Adenophora adenophora, 50g of Ophiopogon japonicus, 50g of Platycodon grandiflorum and 50g of Scrophularia, mashed and mixed evenly, each time 15g, and taken with boiling water. After chronic pharyngitis is cured, in order to consolidate the curative effect and prevent recurrence, you can often eat the following foods: mung bean seaweed soup raw materials: one or two mung beans, one or two kelp, and a little sugar. Methods: Put mung beans and kelp (shredded) into a pot, add water to boil, add sugar to taste, and drink it as tea every day. Watermelon juice: cut watermelon to get juice, often used as tea. It can clear away heat, relieve annoyance, nourish yin and moisten dryness, which is very suitable for regular eating. Treating chronic pharyngitis with tea is chronic inflammation of pharyngeal mucosa, submucosa and lymphoid tissue. According to its pathological changes, it can be divided into three types: simple, proliferative and atrophic. There are many reasons for chronic pharyngitis, such as recurrent acute pharyngitis and diseases of adjacent organs (chronic tonsillitis, gingivitis, chronic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis). People who suffer from external factors such as cold and dry climate, air pollution in the working environment by dust and chemical gases, long-term stimulation by tobacco, alcohol and spicy diet, and excessive use of voice due to occupational factors are prone to chronic pharyngitis. In addition, long-term irregular life, fatigue and mental stress will reduce the body's resistance, and bacteria and viruses are prone to repeated infections, which will also cause chronic pharyngitis. At present, there are many methods to treat chronic pharyngitis. For example, western medicine generally advocates the use of mouthwashes such as Koutai and compound borax solution, including taking Huasu tablets, Anji buccal tablets and G- bacteria buccal tablets. Long-term use of these drugs will lead to oral environment disorder. For hypertrophic pharyngitis, laser, microwave and freezing can be used. However, at present, these therapies tend to be abused, and outpatients often see patients who come to see a doctor because of severe hyperplasia and contracture of postoperative pharyngeal scar. Chronic pharyngitis is equivalent to "deficiency of fire blocking throat" in traditional Chinese medicine, and its etiology and pathogenesis are lung and kidney yin deficiency and fire flourishing, and throat dystrophy. Treatment should be nourishing lung and kidney, clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, moistening throat and relieving sore throat. Experience has proved that the correct application of herbal tea is helpful to treat chronic pharyngitis. The following ten herbal teas are available.