Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How can I find bees in the mountains in winter?
How can I find bees in the mountains in winter?
1. From the beginning of the season, spring and bee season, choose a place that is dry and sheltered from rain, with no obstacles nearby, wide eyes and plenty of sunshine. It is windy in summer and leeward in winter.
2. Geographically, along the edge of the forest, take hollow trees with holes as the search target, carefully search, and choose places with many stones, old trees, uneven dams, fences and abandoned houses.
3. From the observation and tracking of the worker bees treading water to collect honey, it can be seen that the water bee is 500 meters, the bee is 3 kilometers, the number of laps 1 lap, the range of 2 laps is 2 kilometers, and the range of 3 laps is 3 kilometers, plus the flight direction of the worker bee. Water bees are mostly old bees, and the flight route will not be very far. When looking for bees in the mountains, pay attention to the edge of the water source. If a water bee is found, there is a beehive nearby. Water bees fly in circles when they descend and take off. If the circle is counterclockwise when flying and clockwise when returning, it means that the hive is on the left side of the mountain; If the direction of the circle is opposite to the above, it means that the hive is on the right side of the mountain.
4. When worker bees recognize their nests or fly in the cool, they often discharge a lot of feces near the hive. When bees take off from the nest, they often excrete feces first and then fly to collect them. So there must be a lot of bee feces on the leaves and weeds around the hive. Bee dung is yellow, with a big head and a small head. Usually, the big head is always in the direction of the hive, and we should look in this direction. If it is found that the peak dung is gradually dense, there must be a beehive around 3/400 meters.
5. Listen to the sound, look at the flying direction of the worker bees in the sky, and judge the distance of the worker bees, which is generally about 500 meters. These sounds and flight directions can have obstacles on both sides, so you can easily hear and see them when you stand in the middle.
6, choose the timing, bees work hard in the bee season, and it is easy to see poop when it is dry and rainy in autumn. New bees fly around 2 pm in spring and 3 pm in autumn. It cleared up for the first time after the rain.
7. Find a honey powder source base. The homing bees fly slowly, their voices are turbid, their tails droop or there are pollen balls on their legs, and their behavior is in a straight line. The latter is our goal.
8. It is suggested to find the hive according to the test flight of young bees. When the weather is fine, every day at 2-3 pm, the little bee will leave the nest and fly in front of it for about half an hour. This kind of flight is chaotic, loud and noisy. When you hear this sound, you can find the hive.
9. Follow the worker bees along the way to find the hive. There are many ways.
① Tracking bee picking method is to observe the flight route of returning bees at the valley exit at 9 ~ 1 1h on sunny days, and at the same time observe the movement of picking bees on flowers. If several returning bees fly in the same direction, they can be tracked along this direction, advancing 30 ~ 50m at a time, and finally they may find the hive.
(2) Hanging honey to burn spleen to attract bees. In the windward part of the highland, dip the leafy branches in honey and hang them at a height of 2 meters from the ground, and burn some old nests and spleens to make the smell of honey and wax emit to attract wild bees, and then pay attention to the flight path of wild bees filled with honey. At the same time, in another highland dozens of steps away, the same method is used to attract and observe the flight path of bees. The intersection of these two flight routes is often the location of the hive.
(3) The method of attracting bees by boiling honey. In sunny weather, in hilly areas in the mountains, a pot stove is set up to make a fire, and high-concentration honey is put into the pot to boil, and the scent of honey is used to attract wild Chinese bees to collect. Look for the hive according to the flight route returned by the bees. In the process of tracking, if you lose track, cook honey near the flight path of bees to attract bees. Repeated positioning and searching can accurately find the hive of wild bees.
(4) Catch the collecting bees coming back to the nest by playing hard to get, tie 1 thin iron wire with a length of 300-400 mm to the waist of the bees, and stick 1 Zhang Kuan 10 mm and several centimeters of paper on the other end, and then release the tracking. Usually repeat it several times and you will find the hive.
⑤ Judging the hive distance according to the collected return circle and flying height of bees. When bees collect powder honey, they often make 1 ~ 3 laps when taking off, and then fly directly to the hive at a certain height. Judging the distance of the hive according to the number of laps returned to collect bees and the flying height when taking off. When you take off, just hit 1 lap, and the hive is not far away; After three laps, the hive is 2.5km away and it is difficult to track. If the homing bees fly at a height of about 3m from the ground, it means that the hive is about 250 m; If the flying height exceeds 6m, it means that the hive is far away and cannot be blindly tracked.
10 in addition, we can learn about the tracks of wild bees from people who often move in the mountains, such as drug farmers and hunters, and provide clues for hunting.
Second, lure wild bees.
(A) temporary incentives, short-term
Beekeepers will go to find wild bees and lure them directly into your hive with temporary bee lure method that day.
Putting a proper amount of sugar feed, such as honey or white sugar, finding a place where bees often haunt and burning old spleen near the lure box around 10 in the morning are all helpful to lure bees. If you find that reconnaissance bees often fly around walls and other places looking for nests, you can put a trap box nearby and paint a little honey on the nest mouth of the trap box to lure reconnaissance bees; Or put the reconnaissance bees into the trap box and close 10min, and then release them, taking care not to damage them. After the reconnaissance bees fly away, the position of the lure box shall not be changed. In general, when there is a colony, it will be successful in one day.
(2) fixed-point induction, long-term
1. To attract wild bees in summer, choose a cool and ventilated place, and choose a place sheltered from the wind and sunny in winter. It is an attractive and ideal place, which is not exposed to the sun and rain, warm in winter and cool in summer, and suitable for putting boxes all year round. In addition, under the eaves in the south or southeast, under the trees is also a good place. According to the migration law of bees, the places that attract bees are located in the mountains in spring and summer, and in the mountains in autumn and winter.
2. The place where the lure box is placed must be obvious, easy to be found by reconnaissance bees, and the flight path of bees should be smooth. Protruding slopes, isolated trees and huge rocks in the mountains are natural and obvious targets for bees to nest.
3, lure box to avoid light, dry, clean, no wood or other special smell.
(1) There is a "scar" box: there is a "scar" box with spleen base and a bucket. After 1~2 days of bee settlement, it is particularly ideal to leave a box with new spleen buds, and only a few small holes can be left at the door of the nest. The diameter of the lower mouth of the common bee barrel is about 30 cm, and several finger-sized gaps are opened in the mouth to make the nest door. About 20 cm away from the mouth, several bamboo strips are strung vertically and horizontally, and the bamboo strips are covered with brown skin. Fill brown skin with straw or wheat, grain and grass, and then put it on the beach stone. The upper mouth of the bucket is sealed with brown leather and covered with bark stones.
(2) New hives: In order to make the induced wild bees accept new feeding methods at the same time, new hives can be adopted. Firstly, 4-5 nest frames are arranged in the box with iron wires and narrow nest foundations. It is not suitable to use full-frame nest foundation, and the space outside the partition should be filled with soft grass. If the nest base is made into spleen buds with bee colonies, the effect will be better. The door of the new hive is only 3.3 cm wide and 1. 1 cm high. Nail the frame and the inner cover firmly before unloading. It is best to stick the beehive on the rock, pad the beehive body, pile stones on the left and right sides for protection, cover the beehive surface and press the stones to prevent the beehive from yellowing.
(3) Regular inspection. Put a box to induce labor and check it regularly. Bee sorting season, check every 3 days 1 time. Chu Qing, it has been raining for a long time, so check it in time. Wild bees were found in the box. When the bees returned to the nest at night, the door of the nest was closed and moved back. You'd better borrow your spleen for the old box and tube that night.
4. Attract wild bees skillfully
Formula: sugar 250g, fresh honey 10g.
Usage: Mix and stir the medicine evenly according to the formula, sprinkle it on the grass and put it in a bee barrel. Then, put the bee barrel on the top of the mountain in the wild. About five days later, the bees in the seven or eight miles around will fly into the bee barrel.
Third, the way to catch bees.
(1) Tree holes and earth holes: first seal the holes to prevent bees from stinging people, and then dig tree holes or earth holes. Immediately after the nest spleen is exposed, smoke is used to drive bees away from the spleen, from bottom to top and from left to right, then the nest spleen is cut and framed, and then the bee box is collected. After cutting the nest and spleen, the bees are covered with things that are not easy to sting. You can bring the bees into the box by hand. After most bees move, the remaining bees in the cave can disperse, and the bees will automatically move when the nest door is close to the original nest mouth.
(2) Cave: If it is difficult for wild bees living in caves to dig holes, it is wise to keep a main entrance and exit, seal the rest with soil, and then put absorbent cotton soaked with carbolic acid into the lower part of the hive. Insert a glass tube into the hole, the nozzle is connected with people, and transfer the hive. Driven by the smell of carbolic acid, bees enter the transfer hive through glass tubes. When you see the queen bee passing through the pipe, all the bees in the hole are basically removed, so you can move back for treatment.
(3) Picking bees: When bees fly out, they gather in branches, corners and other places for a short stay, which is the easiest time to catch. The collection and capture methods are as follows: firstly, spray flowers to the bee colony slightly to make the bee colony quiet, place it above the bee colony with a collection cage, and gently rush downward with your hands or a soft broom. Taking advantage of the upward advantage of bees, bees will quickly enter the collection cage and then mix into the hive. If the branches where the colonies live are not big, they can be directly shaken into gauze bags and brought to the man's box. If you find bees in transit, you can meet them with water or sand. If bees are blocked, they will fall and agglomerate, so that they can be caught.
Finally, the experience is that if you use your brain with your heart and accumulate other experiences, you will be able to bear hardships in finding wild bees. No matter how difficult it is to get into the mountain, you should look at every corner of the selected target hillside and show you everything you can't see unless you are too sensitive.
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