Zhuge Liang's historical role, achievements and evaluation of him point out his personality charm.

Its role in history is to slow down the decline of Shu Han, and appropriately stop the pace of history. Undoubtedly, it is one of the greatest politicians and strategists in China in the past 5,000 years. It has also created the culture of our nation, which is a typical example of loyalty and wisdom. It gathers the two rivers, arranges eight arrays, catches six in seven, and lights forty-nine lights in front of Wuzhang, with one heart only for three concerns.

Go to West Shu, gather barbarians, and turn away from east, west, north and south. In Zhong Jun's records, Jin Mu's divination was changed, and the water surface could be attacked by fire.

Collect two rivers (Dongchuan and Xichuan, which laid the foundation for the inheritance of Shu and Han), arrange eight arrays (the famous eight arrays, the battle of Yiling), Zhuge Liang predicted that Liu Bei would be defeated, so he set eight arrays of stone soldiers, almost trapped Lu Xun in them, but fortunately Zhuge Liang's old father-in-law Huang led the way and barely escaped), and six out (six out of Qishan, after Liu Bei's death, in order to complete the great cause of assisting Han and Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang led the troops to suppress, and in order to recapture the barbarian heart, he didn't kill Meng Huo for seven times. Finally, Meng Huo was convinced and admired, and vowed never to rebel. In front of Wuzhangyuan, he lit forty-nine lamps (Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan for the sixth time, and fought with Sima Yi in Wuzhangyuan. Knowing that he was in poor health soon, he set up an array of four and nine lamps, and borrowed it from Heaven for another twenty years. Wei Yan, who was unaware of it, broke into the house, with four and nine lamps. When he visited the shanzhai, he proposed to Liu Bei to divide the world into three parts. After coming out of the mountain, Bowangpo was burned for the first time, and Cao Jun was defeated. After going through Battle of Red Cliffs, he assisted Liu Bei in seizing Shuhan Hanzhong. After Liu Bei's death, he assisted the master and went out of Qishan to revive the Han Dynasty. My evaluation is: dedicated, die, loyal, talented and knowledgeable. All-rounder in internal affairs, diplomacy and military affairs.

Disadvantages: too cautious, which can be seen from his rejection of Wei Yan's plan; Second, he thinks he is extremely smart and doesn't trust anything. Every staff officer in the army has to look at it in person (which is why Sima Yi killed him), which makes other officials inexperienced, so there is no successor after Shu Han's death; Thirdly, the relationship between the monarch and the minister has not been handled well, which is a taboo since ancient times. Liu Bei abandoned him to cut, which led to the weakness of Shu. Composition: Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of wisdom and loyalty on many occasions, just as Guan Gong is often the embodiment of courage and loyalty. But from another perspective, Zhong Wuhou's tall image may be greatly reduced.

As we all know, Zhuge Liang assisted two emperors in his life, one was Liu Bei and the other was Liu Chan. When Liu Bei's Baidicheng entrusted orphans, he once said, "The prince can help if he can. If the prince is incompetent, the prime minister can stand on his own feet as the Lord of Chengdu! " Many people say that this is a unique example in the feudal history of China, which fully shows Liu Bei's trust in Zhu Gekongming. But from another perspective, Liu Bei's move is intended to test Zhuge Liang. On the one hand, Zhuge Liang attaches great importance to his reputation and never dares to usurp his heart; On the other hand, he guessed Liu Bei's intention: if he had a rebellious heart, Liu Bei would "do" him on the spot! He can only show some "red" to show his loyalty. As an outstanding politician and the embodiment of wisdom, he is easy to use his head.

Throughout the ages, there have been "party struggles" between emperors and ministers without exception, and a "powerful minister" in a high position often inevitably becomes the center of party struggles. Under the "left master", Zhuge Liang was the "phase father" of the emperor of Shu. Obviously, many people are jealous of his position. According to the truth, the party struggle in Shu should be extremely serious because of weakness, and Zhuge Liang should be the center of the party struggle, but why didn't such a natural thing happen? This is the genius of Zhuge Liang as a politician. He captured Meng Huo seven times and left Qishan six times, not all for the purpose of "serving the first emperor and being loyal to your majesty" and "reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to the old capital", but to a great extent to avoid party struggle within North Korea. He knows very well that if he stays in Shu, he will have to join the party in the future. At that time, he will be ruined and ruined, leaving a lasting stigma. In order to avoid disaster, he fought against the north.

Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan many times under the leadership of Liu Chan, but he didn't make any achievements. What is the reason? As early as when he visited the cottage, Zhuge Liang decided that the world must be divided into three parts, and Liu Bei could have one. When he was planning a "great cause" for Liu Bei, he made a thorough analysis of "three points of the world", but only talked about "Xing Han" without elaborating. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang knew that the world could not respect Liu Bei as emperor in the end, and he was not interested in Liu Bei's "revival of the Han Dynasty". After Liu Bei's death, the situation changed, and Shu was so weakened that it could no longer compete with either side. Zhuge Liang knew there was nothing he could do, but he didn't want to admit it. In order to carry out what he said, "Do your best until you die" and leave a good reputation for yourself, he went to Qishan six times. Attacking Wei in the north six times, wasting people's money, pushed the already dying Shu country to the road of extinction step by step.

From these aspects, I'm afraid Zhuge Liang's image is not as tall as many people say, but anyway, I still think Zhuge Liang is one of the greatest figures in the history of China.