Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How can I catch big fish in winter?
How can I catch big fish in winter?
Fishing Skill 1: What are the commonly used methods to lure fish, and how to classify the bait? What is the principle of preparing bait?
(1) luring fish with food: that is, luring fish with bait for fishing, which is also commonly called spreading the nest. Vegetable baits that can be used as food bait include bran, corn, millet, bean cake, rice, vegetable cake, bran, bean dregs, broken rice, etc. Animal baits include: meat bones, snail meat, mussel meat, chicken head, fish bones, frogs, maggots, red worms, earthworms
(2) Taste lure: In fresh water, most fish have a sensitive sense of smell except barracuda. Taste bait should have a strong fragrance, fishy smell, smelly smell, etc., and its color, warm colors such as orange red, gamboge and vermilion are better for clear water; Muddy water body: white is better. The smell and color of bait should be different in day or night, and the smell is generally emphasized in night fishing; Emphasis on color during the day; The water is clear and heavy, and the water is muddy and heavy.
(3) Light lure: Fish can be rusted by cold light similar to yellow fire worm. In recent years, foreign countries have produced blue, green, yellow, red and other colors of fluorescent sticks, which are buckled on the hook to increase the fishing rate.
(4) acoustic lure: fish have an inner ear under the skin, and there are auditory spots in the inner ear, which can accurately identify the direction and position of sound. Based on this, the "acoustic fish trap" has come out. It records the sound of fish feeding, copies it, puts it in the fishing spot, and lures fish to be caught by releasing sound signals in the water. 5) Nest lure: bind the tender grass with ropes, and tie stones to the bottom of the water, that is, the adult artificial fish nest; Various baits can also be scattered into fishing spots to form nests to lure fish.
fishing skill 2; How can I catch big fish in winter? This trick ensures that you eat big fish every day!
1. The word
"hard long pole" is chosen for the fishing pole, because grass carp is timid and likes to be quiet, and it is not easy to scare the fish when the long pole is far from the shore. The hard reason is to quickly pull out the grass nest after the fish is caught, and it is convenient to control the fish (semi-aquatic fish have extraordinary strength) and does not affect other fish grazing in the nest. Of course, there is no need for a very long pole, because we choose to throw the grass nest by hand, which will basically not exceed the distance of 1 meters offshore, and we can choose the fishing rod flexibly according to our own arm strength.
2. Select the line group
The hook is 2 sizes larger than the usual fishing line for grass carp at the bottom of the fish pond. One size larger is enough. It is best to choose the thick standing float for traditional fishing (see the picture below). Otherwise, the seven-star float can be used, and the Taiwan float can also be used. Just hook the whole line group to the end, and there is no need for additional main lines and sub-lines, otherwise it is easy to bridge and disconnect.
Third, the choice of grass
Reed, oak grass, ryegrass, dog tail grass and corn leaves can all be used to catch grass carp. According to the local planting situation, the simplest way is to go near the fish pond and ask the boss if he feeds grass, and what grass he usually feeds. If you don't feed grass, ask the grass carp in this area what kind of grass they like to eat. As long as they are people by the water, they can tell you. If no one cares about you at all, choose grass with long leaves, which is eaten by grass carp. This is the choice of nest material. If it is bait, remember a principle, it is best to choose the tender grass of the same type as nest material as bait. If it is really not available, you can choose tender chicken hair and tender leek.
Fourth, grass treatment
Cut the grass with a sickle, or pull it down by hand and bundle it into a haystack. When the water is deep and there are few fish, the diameter is 3cm, whereas the diameter is 2cm (this diameter refers to a tightly bound haystack). Don't listen to some people who say that the lower end of the grass is tied in the middle, remember! The important thing is to tie it tightly, not where! Then according to the number of grass, choose a brick or stone. Generally speaking, a common brick is enough for 2cm of grass, and one and a half for 3cm. If it is dry wheat straw, you need two bricks! Connect the bricks with ropes and grass. As for how long the ropes stay between them, I'll tell you slowly!
V. Depth of nesting
The distance between the brick and the grass is the depth of nesting. Generally, it is not particularly hot or cool. The length of the rope is equal to one third of the depth of the river. If it is 2 meters, the rope is left at .6 meters, which, together with the height of moving the brick and the haystack, is about .8 meters. The hotter the weather, the longer the rope stays, that is, the closer it leaves the water, and vice versa.
Six, the principle of fishing depth
is one, make sure that your bait must be about 15cm-3cm above the grass, for example, the water depth is just 2m, the rope is .6m, and the height of the haystack is basically about .8m away from the bottom of the water. At this time, after you make a nest, you can quickly find the bottom by the side, and then float down for 1m (that is, fish for 1m away from the bottom), remember.
Fishing tip 3: Small details that are easily overlooked are often troublesome!
1. Small details of bait hook
When fishing, bait hook is indispensable. Especially when fishing in a black hole, the speed of hook loading is also an important aspect that affects the frequency of rod throwing. If the fish situation is good, if the speed does not go up, it will inevitably affect the catch. Pay attention to the position of the catch line when feeding the bait. Some people will catch the position above the hook or the position of the lead skin to feed the bait. This choice is not suitable and is not good for feeding the bait.
grasping the baiting sub-line near the lead skin will sway back and forth, which will affect the baiting speed, especially when there is wind. If the hand is held close to the hook, it will be inconvenient to operate. Generally speaking, it is more suitable to be about 1 cm away from the hook. This position can not only control the amplitude of swing, but also leave enough room for feeding.
In addition to paying attention to the position of hands, we should also pay attention to the methods used in feeding bait. Some fishermen are used to rubbing one bait to put the bait on, and then rubbing another bait, which will delay the time. Some fishermen rub the bait in advance and put it in a container to wait for the hook. When there is wind, it will be blown dry, which will affect the effect of the bait. The best way is to rub the amount of two baits at a time, separate them from the middle and put them on two hooks respectively, which will improve the efficiency a lot.
2. Prevent the twining of the sub-lines
If you don't catch large fish, you will use double hooks to fish, but the two sub-lines are underwater, what should you do to prevent twining?
(1) Selection of sub-wires: First of all, when selecting sub-wires, we should pay attention to the quality of the sub-wires. A good sub-wire requires soft texture, large tension, quick recovery after being folded, poor memory, smooth whole body and no rough and uneven surface.
(2) When tying the hook, the sub-line should not be wound too little, usually around seven or eight turns, and more attention should be paid to the tightness of winding, so as to ensure that the sub-line will not turn to the side and back of the hook after the fish is caught, and some water can be dipped when tying and tightening the line, so that it is tied tightly and the position will not change greatly after entering the water.
(3) attention should be paid to whether the bait is pulled or rubbed. After the bait is installed, the sub-wires must be straightened and separated, which can reduce the trouble of winding caused by the friction of the sub-wires. After the sub-wires are wound and untied, they may be deformed and cannot be used, and it will take a long time to change the sub-wires. Therefore, reducing the twining of sub-wires can also increase the efficiency of fish in double hooks.
(4) Pay attention to the use of lead skin. The winding of sub-wires is mostly in the process of pole lifting, which may be caused by uneven lead skin, because uneven lead skin will cause rotation, which will naturally make the sub-wires entangled together. When adjusting the drift, attention should be paid to the smoothness of the edge of the lead pendant, and the surface of the lead skin can be rubbed with nails to make it smoother. Moreover, when adjusting the float, we should try not to add small lead skin inside, which is easy to be biased, or the middle part is bulging, which will cause rotation when lifting the pole.
3. Where should you put your hand when throwing the pole?
This question is most easily overlooked by fishermen, who feel that it doesn't make much difference whether you take the lead pendant or help the sub-line. In fact, this is not the case. If you choose to hold the lead too far from the hook when throwing the rod, it will cause the fishing line to be stressed twice. If the hooked bait has poor hook attachment, it may fall off. Even the hook is hung on clothes or trousers because the bait falls off.
Therefore, when throwing the rod, you can take it close to the hook, so that on the one hand, you can protect the bait in your palm, reduce the situation that the bait falls when throwing the rod, and also reduce the hook from catching clothes. Pay attention to these small details in fishing to reduce mistakes and troubles, so as to improve the catch income.
Fishing Skills 4: Matters needing attention when fishing in winter in the south:
When winter comes, the fish situation changes greatly. In winter in the north, the fish gradually gather in deep water, find the right fish nest, and there will be rods; In winter in south China, the fish population is getting slower and slower, so we should pay more attention to changing fishing in time. What tips should be paid attention to in fishing today?
how to lower the fishing bluntness without losing the signal?
The so-called lowering the fishing dullness means that the floating fishing eyes should be set lower, the fishing eyes should be bigger, and the fishing should be slower. As mentioned earlier, in late autumn and early winter, the water temperature is relatively low, and the feeding action of crucian carp is very small, most of which are slightly on the top and half eyes or a line, and so is sinking.
If the float fishing is too high, the buoyancy of the float is greater than the suction of the crucian carp to eat bait, which often makes it difficult for the bait to be sucked into the mouth of the fish, and the float has a signal. However, because the hook bait is not sucked into the mouth of the fish, the lifting rod appears empty. Therefore, it is beneficial for the fish to eat the bait when the eyes of the float are properly lowered.
At the same time, the low fishing eyes are close to the water surface, which is also convenient to watch the drift, and any slight change in the drift can be found in time. In addition, the float should be properly blunted. If it is caught too smartly, the hook and bait will not touch the bottom and float. When the fish swims, the suspended hook and bait will shift, which is not conducive to the entrance of crucian carp to eat bait, resulting in false signals. Generally, one eye can be adjusted to catch two eyes, or one eye can be leveled to catch water. Generally, it is good to adjust 1 mesh to catch 1.5 or 2 meshes, or adjust 1 mesh to catch 1 mesh and 1 line.
the fish mouth becomes lighter, how to find the balance point of floating force?
The underwater state of the bait, the floating force, the draft, the depth of the water, the size of the bait, the density of the bait and other factors will change during fishing. The process of drift adjustment is to adjust the balance among drift, water and bait, and these balance points are the basis of Chinese fish. When the fish situation and fishing environment change, the float should also be adjusted accordingly. Every time a float is replaced, it must be readjusted.
there are too many mouthfuls, how to adjust the drift?
When the pole is not lifted correctly due to frequent drifting, if the fish eats hard, try to reduce the fishing eye; Small fish, light-mouthed fish and smooth-mouthed fish can try to lower the adjustment or increase the fishing order. If the floater's pitch is very low, and the fishing eye is also very low, when the bait touches the bottom, it is convenient for the fish to eat the bait, and the floater reflects many signals, and the phenomenon of missing the fish will also occur.
When encountering slippery-mouthed fish, it is usually necessary to adjust the bait to be light and soft, the hook should be one size larger and the line group should be one size smaller, and the float should be blunted appropriately to reduce the interference of false signals. When the mud at the bottom of the water is thick, some of the bait touches the bottom and falls into the mud, so the fish can't eat the bait, wandering around the bait and bumping the fishing line, and the float will also generate a signal but miss the fish.
If a small fish makes a nest, the float will show a chaotic signal. When the target fish is a big fish, it is necessary to adjust the hook and bait. The volume of the hook and bait must be larger than the size of the fish mouth, which makes it difficult for the small fish to inhale. At the same time, increase the number of fishing eyes and change to slow fishing to get the maximum catch.
fishing tip 5: how to make bait of beans, soybeans, peanuts and grass? How to make common bait of musk rice and medicinal rice?
how to make the bait of bean, soybean, peanut powder and grass?
Phaseolus vulgaris, soybean and peanut powder are one of the favorite baits for crucian carp, carp and grass carp. The specific method is to fry Phaseolus vulgaris, soybean and peanut respectively and grind them into powder for later use. When fishing, mix well with water and sprinkle it into the water to form a nest.
Grass grass is a favorite food for grass carp. When you arrive at the fishing ground, you can temporarily pull some grass from local materials, bundle it into bundles, and throw it on the water in summer to float the hook. In other seasons, add a stone to the grass handle, throw it into the water and sink to the bottom, then bottom fishing can be carried out.
how to make the commonly used bait of musk rice and medicinal rice?
Musk rice is the favorite bait for crucian carp, grass carp and carp. The specific method is: buy back a little musk, wrap it in gauze, then put rice in a glass bottle, and put the gauze bag in the bottle < P >, and seal the bottle mouth for 1-15 days. The bait has the advantages of long blister resistance, no deterioration, no discoloration and no deformation. Sprinkle about 2 capsules in a nest. Medicinal rice is the favorite bait for crucian carp, grass carp and carp. The specific method is: 4g of Lingcao, 6g of weeding, 5g of fragrant pine, 3g of fennel, 2g of talc and 2g of rhubarb are respectively chopped and put into glass bottles, and then added with white wine to drown. Soak for 1 -2 months. Another formula is: 5 grams of cedar, 5 grams of fennel, 5 grams of talc, 5 grams of clove, 5 grams of fragrant incense, 5 grams of star anise, 5 grams of cinnamon and 2 grams of rhubarb. Cut
into pieces in the same way, put into bottles, pour in white wine and soak for January-February. Before fishing, put rice in a small bottle, pour the prepared medicinal liquor into the small bottle (to the extent that the medicinal liquor just submerges the rice), shake well and seal. When in use, sprinkle 1 -2 grains of rice on each nest.
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