Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Napoleon Hitler defeated Moscow because of the weather, but why did Genghis Khan win?

Napoleon Hitler defeated Moscow because of the weather, but why did Genghis Khan win?

Because Mongolia's logistics support is mobile from production to transportation, behind the Mongolian army, the whole family or tribe is herding cattle and sheep, and the supply distance of food and clothing is almost constant, not that the farther the army goes, the longer it takes.

The Mongolian army's rations are mainly dry beef foam and 100 kg beef, which is only 10 kg after air drying, dehydration and twisting into foam. As long as there is water to brew, you can eat it. It has sufficient weight, light weight, cheap belt, and is not easy to deteriorate. It is much better than bringing food.

In addition, the Mongolian army has the most efficient logistics support. Napoleon's army occupied a dominant position in Central and Western Europe because he greatly reduced the number of logistics support columns to support the war and improve the mobility of the army. Just using the time difference and intelligence, the anti-French Coalition forces were defeated when they were not concentrated. However, Russia's policy of clearing the field by hard walls made Napoleon unable to support the war by fighting, and his logistics support was not only far away, but also too few logistics support troops, which could not meet the needs of the troops and he retreated.

However, in Leipzig, the troops of the anti-French alliance reached a tacit understanding. No matter who may fight Napoleon alone, they will retreat. It was only after the army was concentrated that the French army was defeated with great strength. As a result, the French army failed because it could not afford the war of attrition, and Napoleon was finally exiled for the first time.

In World War II, the Germans seriously underestimated the fighting capacity of the Soviet Union, thinking that it only took three months, that is, from June to September, to completely destroy the Soviet Union in the summer of the Soviet Union, instead of waiting for the winter in Russia. In order to achieve the suddenness of the war, the Germans did not make any preparations for the winter combat, because that would lead to a large number of materials for making winter clothes, which were discovered by the Soviet Union.

As a result, the real fighting capacity and strength of the Soviet army made it impossible for nearly two-thirds of the German offensive troops, the northern and southern army groups, to defeat the Soviet army suitable for combat in summer, and the only part of the successful central army group could not go deep alone, so they had to deploy all their two offensive fists, the second and third tank clusters to help the southern and northern army groups complete their tasks respectively.

As a result, even with the help of the third tank cluster, the northern army group did not capture its war target Leningrad; With the help of guderian's Second Tank Cluster, the Southern Army Group achieved the goal of capturing Kiev.

Therefore, the central army group temporarily lost its offensive ability, waiting for summer to pass and autumn to come. When the second and third tank clusters returned to the Central Army Group, the Central Army Group launched a long-delayed attack on Moscow, but the first thing they encountered was not the cold, but the continuous autumn rain, which turned the Russian land into a quagmire, affected the German offensive speed and increased the non-combat damage of equipment.

When guderian led the German armored forces to advance peacefully into Austria on the excellent road in Central and Western Europe, half of his armored forces broke down on the road. After a series of setbacks and failures, Germans are waiting for the Russian winter they planned and should never face. The Germans blamed the weather for their great failure in underestimating the arrogance of the enemy.