Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who can tell me about the custom of Cangzhou New Year?
Who can tell me about the custom of Cangzhou New Year?
To put it simply, there are: offering sacrifices to the stove to sweep the dust, pasting Spring Festival couplets, and pasting the word "Fu" upside down on the New Year's Eve New Year's Eve dinner (reunion dinner), offering sacrifices to the ancestors and returning to their parents' homes on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month to give the poor a red envelope (lucky money), giving oranges in the New Year, setting off firecrackers in the New Year, and welcoming the Spring Festival. Specifically, on the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month, [offering sacrifices to the stove] [sweeping the dust] In China, the Spring Festival usually begins with the ritual of offering sacrifices to stoves on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. There is a saying that "officials, three people, four boatmen and five people", that is, the government holds a ritual of offering sacrifices to stoves on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the ordinary people on the 24th and house boat on the 25th. After holding the sacrificial stove, they officially began to prepare for the New Year. Every year from the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to New Year's Eve, people call it "Spring Festival". Twenty-fifth of the twelfth lunar month: [Receiving the Jade Emperor] [Catching the Silkworm in the Field] [Thousand Lantern Festival] Seeing the Kitchen God off until New Year's Eve, during which there is no God's jurisdiction on earth, and many people in all is forgiven marry, which is called "Catching the Chaos Year". Luannian is a specific period designed by the people for themselves to adjust social life. At the end of the year, people have leisure and savings, which is a good opportunity for those who rarely have the energy to do big things. 27/28 of the twelfth lunar month: [Bathing] In traditional folk customs, it is necessary to take a bath and wash clothes intensively in these two days to get rid of the bad luck of the year and prepare for the Spring Festival next year. There is a proverb in Beijing that "twenty-seven washes the ill and twenty-eight washes the sloppy". Bathing on the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month is "washing Fulu". December 29th: [Little New Year's Eve] [Over the New Year] The day before New Year's Eve is called "Little New Year's Eve", and people call it "Bienian" when they visit each other. Burning incense outdoors is called "Tianxiang", which usually takes three days. December 3th: New Year's Eve: [Sticking to the Door] [Sticking to Spring Festival couplets] [Keeping the Year] [Eating New Year's Eve] [Setting off firecrackers] [Sacrificing ancestors] [Giving lucky money] The word "except" in "New Year's Eve" is "go"; Easy; The meaning of "alternating" is that New Year's Eve means "the month is poor and the old year is exhausted". People have to get rid of the old department and get rid of the old year, and the next year means to get a new year. It is the last night of the lunar year. Therefore, the activities during this period are centered on eliminating the old and renewing the new, eliminating disasters and praying for blessings. The first day of the first month: [Happy New Year] [Opening the door for firecrackers] [Taking up the year] [Sticking up a picture of a chicken] [Gathering wealth] This day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring and the first day of the first month, so it is called "three yuan"; This day is still the year-old dynasty, the month-old dynasty and the day-old dynasty, so it is also called "Three Dynasties". China has changed the time of the first day of the first month in different historical periods according to its own cultural traditions and customs. The second day of the first month: [Sacrifice to the God of Wealth] [Legend of the God of Wealth] In the north, the God of Wealth is sacrificed on the second day of the first month. On this day, both commercial shops and ordinary families will hold activities to sacrifice to the God of Wealth. Families offered sacrifices to the God of Wealth who came on New Year's Eve. In fact, the bought rough printed matter was incinerated. I want to eat wonton at noon this day, commonly known as "Yuanbao soup". Fish and mutton are used as sacrifices. On the third day of the first month: [burning door god paper] [millet birthday] [small year dynasty] small year dynasty, that is, Tianqing Festival. The court festival in Song Dynasty, the first year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, was handed down to the world because there was a heavenly book, so Zhenzong issued an imperial edict and designated the third day of the first month as Tianqing Festival, and officials and others took five days off. Later, it was called Xiao Nianchao, which did not sweep the floor, beg for fire or draw water, the same as the old dynasty. The fifth day of the first month: [Sacrifice to the God of Wealth] [Road God] [Send the poor] [Open the market] The fifth day of the first month is commonly known as Breaking Five. It is said that many taboos can be broken after this day. According to the old custom, you should eat "water jiaozi", which is called "boiled cake" in the north. Women are no longer taboo, and begin to visit each other to celebrate the New Year. The bride will return home on this day. It is not appropriate to do things on the day of breaking the fifth, otherwise something will happen this year. On the seventh day of the first month: [People's Day] [Spread pancakes] [Eat Seven Treasures] It is said that the female snail first created the world, and after making animals such as chickens, dogs, pigs, cows and horses, she made people on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind. Some people began to observe daily customs in the Han dynasty, and they began to pay attention to it after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In ancient times, there was a custom of wearing "Man wins". Because it is human day, there is a custom of not executing people on this day in ancient times. The eighth day of the first month: [Valley Day] [Shunxing] People make small lanterns to burn and sacrifice them on the eighth day of the first month as the lower limit of the stars, which is called Shunxing, also known as "offering stars" and "receiving stars". It is also said that the eighth day is the birthday of millet. If the weather is fine, the rice harvest will be good, and if it is cloudy, the year will be sorry. On the 1th day of the first month: [Stone Birthday] [Celebrate Mouse Marrying Daughter] [Song of the 1th Day of the New Year] In the old days, people held activities to worship rats in the first month, also known as "Mouse Marrying Daughter" and "Mouse Marrying Marriage". The specific dates vary from place to place, including the seventh day of the first month, the seventeenth day of the first month, and the twenty-fifth day of the first month. In many areas, it is the tenth day of the first month. There are also different ways to worship rats in different places. On the 15th day of the first month: [Lantern Festival] [Sending children's lanterns] [Greeting Zigu] [Walking all diseases] [Stealing vegetables festival] [Bawu Festival] The Lantern Festival is also called Yuanxi and Yuanye, also known as Shangyuan Festival, because it is the first full moon night of the New Year. Because this festival has the custom of watching lanterns in past dynasties, it is also called the Lantern Festival. The formation of the Lantern Festival custom has a long process. The activities of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to offer sacrifices to "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace on the first lunar month are regarded by later generations as the prelude to offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Beginning of spring Customs: [Spring Festival in the Eastern Suburb] [Spring Post] [Spring Cattle] [Bite Spring] Spring Festival in beginning of spring is an important activity of Chinese ancestors on the spring day. In the Zhou Dynasty, when beginning of spring was the emperor, he personally led the princes and doctors from the three counties and nine counties to the eastern suburbs to welcome the Spring Festival and pray for a bumper harvest. When you come back, you should reward the ministers, Bude and the order to benefit the people. Make it a spring festival activity for the whole people for generations to come.
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