The name of an old movie is an American movie, which tells that a Boeing plane entered a wormhole in a rainstorm during the flight and went back a few days ago. . .

Time Crack/Rangoliel of Rangoliel (1995)

/subject/ 174 1924/

A TV movie adapted from Stephen King's novel.

The only difference from your story is that only sleeping passengers crossed the plane and entered the time of 15 minutes ago. All the unique ideas about time you mentioned are consistent. All conscious life advances with time, and other inanimate and unconscious things are left behind, swallowed up and disappeared by time. Finally, the airport runway and terminal have been swallowed up, and only that plane can help them return to the right time.

Only Stephen King's novels have put forward this view, which is his original work. And this novel has only been adapted into a movie once, so I don't think it can be anything else, only this one.