20 17 may seventh grade Chinese volume two research questions.

On May 20 17, after completing the research questions in the second volume of Chinese for Grade 7, you should read clearly, think thoroughly and answer each question accurately to avoid unnecessary loss of points in the Chinese exam. Next, I will bring you the research questions of the second volume of the seventh grade Chinese, hoping to help you.

The seventh grade Chinese second volume research topic 1. The accumulation and application of basic knowledge (30 points)

1. The correct pronunciation of the words added in the following paragraphs is () (3 points)

Every time I visit the West Lake, I have a completely different impression. In spring, I went to Lingyin to explore the secluded spot, and the ancient trees along the road were staggered and green. In summer, I went to Quyuan to enjoy the lotus, but I could only watch it from a distance and could not play with it. In autumn, I went to Guilong Rain to smell the fragrance, which was faint, but not gloomy. In winter, I like to go to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow. Standing by the lake, from a distance, the lake is particularly quiet. Only the gentle waves of the lake beat against the bank in the cold wind, which is in line with my passionate and admired heart.

a . Jing cān r？ U Hu? xi？ h？

xi？ h？ D.jiǒng cān r？ U Hu?

2. The sentence without typos in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. Sun Quan's advice angered him. He kept learning and eventually became Lu's confidant.

B. His stubborn head is motionless and silent in his knees, and his extremely short hair is uneven like a freshly harvested crop stubble.

Zhuge Liang is a household name in China. Do your best to die? This evaluation, for him, is well deserved.

D. Wisteria flowers are always sparse, and bundles of flowers hang on the treetops in the east and west, as if observing and testing something.

3. One of the incorrect words in the following sentences is () (3 points).

A. This short message gave me a great emotional shock, and tears filled my eyes for a while, so I had to get up and go to the bathroom for plastic surgery.

B. When we came back from the cadre school, the passenger tricycle was banned, so Lao Wang had to change his tricycle into a flat tricycle to transport goods.

C. My father was honest, kind, humble and tired all his life. No one said he had status, and my father never thought he had status.

D. As Mr. Ye Shengtao's assistant, Mr. Ye is always ashamed to ask questions like Mr. Ye when he encounters difficulties in compiling textbooks.

4. In the following sentences, the wrong punctuation mark is () (3 points).

A. Thrushcross sings on the edge of the forest; On the grass behind the sawmill, Prussian soldiers are practicing. These scenes are much more interesting than participle usage; But I managed to control myself and hurried to school.

B. I hurried to grab my father's burden, but he rudely pushed me away: I don't want you to join in the fun, I can't even carry a load of water! ?

C. Pass me the book as soon as we meet, and say happily. Dude, I bought you a classic threesome with pictures! ?

D. A hut with a grass roof and a bamboo wall appeared on the edge of the pear forest. Whose house is this? Who should I return the food I have eaten? I ate and used other people's things. It doesn't matter if I don't make it clear.

5. The well-chosen sentence in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. Jeremy Lin was crowned by everyone for his outstanding performance in basketball? Lin whirlwind? The title of.

B The results of the sixth population census in Hangzhou show that the resident population in Chun 'an County is 2 times less than that in Tonglu County.

The root cause of tension on the Korean peninsula is that some countries disrupt the Asia-Pacific pattern for their own self-interest.

After major media reported the story of a young female teacher, Zhang Lili, who gave her life to save her students, people have been paying attention to her physical recovery.

6. About literary common sense, one of the following statements is () (3 points)

A Zi Tong Zhi Jian is a biographical general history compiled by Sima Guang, a political historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, which records the historical events from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties.

B. Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Ye, is a modern writer and editor. Excellent language artist? Known as. 19 16 released the first collection of fairy tales, Scarecrow. 1923 published the novel Ni Huanzhi.

C Mulan Poetry is a folk song of the Northern Dynasty, which is selected from Yuefu Poetry (edited by Guo Maoqian in the Northern Song Dynasty) and collectively called Peacock Flying Southeast? Yuefu Shuangbi? .

Pushkin, a Russian poet, has masterpieces such as Ode to Freedom, Ode to Chaadayev and Ode to the Sea.

7. Fill in the blanks with famous ancient poems (6 points)

1) Where was the past before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? . , 。 (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)

(2) swing chest born Ceng Yun,. Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky.

(3) Through the description of the environment in Mulan's poems, the tragic and harsh atmosphere of military life is rendered, and the poem that sets off Mulan's brave and strong character is

(4) in "Ailian said" and? Near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico. Is it black? The opposite sentence is

When you think the road ahead is bleak, you are always full of hope at the corner. Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village in Song Dynasty was used to encourage those who failed, not to despair, but to be full of hope for tomorrow.

⑥ In the face of the withering scene of spring flowers, Yan Shu sends out? Can't help it? Gong Zizhen wrote in Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems that although he resigned, he still cared about the future and destiny of the country.

8. Read famous books (6 points)

(1) Fill in the following reading note card according to the reading accumulation. (3 points)

Reading note card

Theme adventure time 2065 438+06. 6. 12 007

Excerpt: I hope He, a talented scholar, will continue to do peaceful sea exploration! Although his fate is bizarre, it is also lofty and great. Verne's Two Wan Li under the Sea. ? Ocean trilogy? The other two are Mysterious Island.

Random thoughts: In order to avoid the killing of British colonialists and pursue justice and freedom, Captain Nemo began to travel under the sea. ? A series of adventures, such as two adventures, proved that he was a witty and meaningless fighter. Is it? Lofty and great? !

(2) Among the following options, it is () (3 points)

A poem "Two Wan Li under the Sea" imagines the powerful functions of diving boats, depicts the fantastic underwater world, embodies the dream of human beings yearning for the sea and flying freely since ancient times, and also shows the author's extraordinary imagination.

B Two Wan Li under the Sea is a science fiction novel, which tells the story of Pierre Aronnax, a biologist, who took the submarine Nautilus with Captain Nemo and made two expeditions around the world in the Wan Li.

C Two submarines, the Wan Li Nautilus, were secretly built by Captain Nemo on a desert island in the middle of the ocean. They have a solid hull and ingenious structure, and can use the ocean to provide energy.

D. Captain Nemo fought fiercely with sharks to save Indian pearl pickers and was overturned by sharks. The situation is very critical. At this time, Conseil rescued the captain who was crushed by the shark with a steel fork.

Second, modern reading (30 points)

(1) (19 points)

ivy

lin qingxuan

My new home is in a brand-new building at the corner of the alley, with a good geographical location and convenient life. There is a log cabin near the corner, where an old man sells beef noodles lives. That wooden house may be an illegal building. Due to disrepair, the whole wooden house leans to the south at an included angle. The wooden house is located between two buildings, and it is getting more and more dilapidated, as if it will collapse and break into pieces anytime and anywhere.

(2) Anyone passing by the wooden house will not have the mood to take a look. Only when the old man pushes the noodles out will he know that someone lives there.

(3) But there is an ivy growing silently in the south oblique angle of the broken board and tile, which is the most beautiful one I have ever seen. Maybe it has been growing in cool, humid and fertile land for a long time. Ivy is in full bloom and fearless. Its leaves grow to the size of lotus leaves, and the whole plant is transparent emerald green, like the color of the morning glow shining on the distant mountains.

(4) Along the included angle of the board wall, ivy almost covered half of the wall. Because every green branch is pressed by the wall, it looks back as if a row of thick palms stretched out into the sky. In addition to growing on the wall, it also extends around the ground, covering the whole ground, and looks a bit like a lotus pond that has not yet blossomed.

Although my family grows many foliage plants, I have a unique preference for the ivy behind the wooden house. When I have nothing to do at night, I just walk around and always turn to the corner to see the ivy tree, sometimes I go crazy. Look at it every few days and find that it has completely grown into different postures, and each posture is extremely beautiful.

[6] Several mornings, the dew on the leaves was still wet and rolled in the wind. I only looked at its leaves carefully, and every leaf was complete and full, without any deformity or dust; Maybe it's because of the angle, so even the dust can't be reached, let alone cats and dogs.

Once, I loved the ivy growing in the alley. I've always wanted to transplant it to my home and plant one. I met the old man by chance several times, but I was afraid to speak. Because it grows in a window on the south side of the old man's face, if he loves his ivy as much as I do, I'm afraid he won't let anyone cut it.

Once it was dusk, I squatted there and saw many new buds growing on the ivy. While I was in a trance, the old man was pushing the stall out to do business. Huh? 1, he gave me a kind smile, and I took the opportunity to say, old man, can you send me some of your ivy?

He smiled and said, Ok, come tomorrow and I'll cut some plants for you. ? Then I looked at his back and walked out of the alley with the sunset on my back.

⑽ The old man gave me ivy as promised, not one or two, but a handful, all carefully picked by him, and the most tender one hung on the wall. I planted it in a flowerpot with great joy.

I didn't expect the typhoon to come on the third day. It not only blew down the old man's cabin, but also blew the whole ivy without a trace, leaving only a broken leaf. The old man was busy building the whole house, cleaning up all the original green spaces and straightening the wooden house. I feel very disappointed and want to return the ivy that the old man gave me. He only bought one plant, and he said: This kind of grass has strong endurance, and one plant will grow into one. ?

⑿ The ivy of the old man is inserted casually, without weeding with water, only receiving the moisture of sunshine and rain. My ivy is carefully kept in a flowerpot, watered at dawn and dusk every day, and exposed to sunshine and rain on the balcony.

[13] Then I observed two ivy plants growing in different places. The old man's ivy buds angrily and leaves, but mine grows gently and slowly. The longer his buds are, the bigger his leaves are; I mean the buds are getting thinner and the leaves are getting smaller and smaller. Compared with the past, it is always inferior.

That was last summer. Now, half of the old man's wooden house has been covered with ivy, even reaching the window; In my flowerpot, ivy seems to have grown into a literati painting in the Song Dynasty, carefully covered with branches and leaves. We have studied for a long time, and the old man said, your grass has no soil, and its roots have nowhere to go. No wonder it can't grow. Ah! Also, I'm afraid it has feelings for this muddy land! ?

9.？ Compare? It is not only a way of thinking, but also a reading method. A four-person study group conducted a comparative reading around this article. Please complete the relevant contents according to the following discussion record. (14)

10. Wang Guowei said: Everything is my color because I look at things. ? Everything in nature, because the writer has integrated his own feelings and understanding of life. Things? Someone will be interested. Please contact the full text and combine the description of Ivy to analyze how the author expressed his interest. (5 points)

(2) ( 1 1)

In the digital age, our brains have been changed.

(1) We know that the human brain is plastic. When the lifestyle of human beings changes, the brain may also change. Since ancient humans first discovered how to use tools, the human brain has been rapidly and obviously influenced. In the digital age, great changes have taken place in our lifestyle. When we can't live without the internet and mobile phones every day, has our brain been changed?

(2) Scientists believe that the deep dependence on network technology not only changes people's way of thinking. This is most obvious when reading. The deep reading of books is different from the shallow reading of online information. American technical expert Nicholas? Carl wrote in the book "The Internet also has a dark side":? In the past few years, I have always had an uncomfortable feeling that someone or something is changing my brain. My way of thinking now is completely different from that in the past, and I can feel this most strongly when I study. Reading a book or a long article for a long time used to be a piece of cake. I have spent several hours wandering in a long speech, and my brain can grasp the evolution of narrative or the turning point of argument to think. But this is no longer the case. My attention often shifts after reading two or three pages. I feel that I have been trying to drag my wayward brain back into the book. ?

(3) In-depth reading of books requires patience, while digital reading is called? Patience killer? . Take Weibo as an example. It takes only a few minutes to browse a Weibo page and only a few seconds to look at each Weibo. The process of scanning, browsing, searching for interesting keywords and clicking on reading is exciting enough because of the richness and diversity of information, but it is obviously not enough to exercise patience. An excellent book usually has an internal logical framework, and only by entering this logical framework can it be said that it is reading. However, online content, especially social media such as Weibo, is not related to each other, so skipping is certainly illogical. The internet not only provides people with a feast of information, but also makes our thinking? Fragmentation? .

(4) In the digital age, the human brain structure has also been changed. As the Internet and smart phones have penetrated into daily life, people have a special liking for touch screens. Someone was dubbed "because of frequent tapping on smartphones"? Thumb clan? However, it is such a seemingly simple repetitive action that constantly shapes people's brains. In an experiment, neuroscientists from the University of Zurich, Switzerland invited 37 heavy users of mobile phones to participate in the experiment, 26 of them used smart touch-screen phones, 1 1 people used ordinary touch-button phones. They connected electrodes to the heads of these participants and tested the responses of their thumbs, forefinger and middle finger to the cerebral cortex when using mobile phones. Scientists recorded the activities of these participants 10 days. The results show that the activity of thumb control related areas in the cerebral cortex is higher in people who use touch-screen mobile phones, but there is no obvious change in people who use touch-button mobile phones. The more times you use a touch-screen phone, the more active the corresponding area of the cerebral cortex is. Growing up in the digital age? Digital aborigines? Because of using the thumb to surf the Internet and control the smart phone for a long time, it has changed the way the brain forms neural pathways.

(5) In the digital age, people are better at using social networks to communicate with others, but their ability to communicate with others is getting weaker and weaker in real life. Modern diseases such as ADHD, autism, depression, mania and multitasking addiction are closely related to excessive internet access and video games.

(selected from the encyclopedia of knowledge, with deletion)

1 1. Read the full text and talk about what changes the digital age has brought us. (4 points)

12. According to the context, analyze the meanings of some words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) In-depth reading of books requires patience, while digital reading is called? Patience killer? .

However, it is such a seemingly simple repetitive action that constantly shapes people's brains.

13. One of the following is correct in understanding the content of the article (3 points)

A. Carl said that when he was browsing the web, his attention often began to drift after reading two or three pages, and it took a lot of effort to pull his brain back.

B. When reading Weibo, people constantly scan, browse and search, which leads to the lack of internal logical framework of reading content, and it is inevitable to skip reading.

C in the digital age, people are better at communicating with others in social networks, but their ability to communicate with others in real life is declining.

D. Modern diseases, such as ADHD, autism, depression, mania and multitasking addiction, are all caused by excessive internet access and video games.

Three, ancient poetry reading (20 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16? Twenty questions. (15)

Jialou Shi Ming

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun:? What's wrong with it?

Build a book nest on the second trip to the land.

In my room, I live in the rafters, or sit in front of me, or lie on my bed, throw the ball and look around. I eat and drink, lament my illness, and sigh with indignation. I am not without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. Sometimes I think of it, but I am surrounded by books, such as accumulating branches, but I still can't do it, so I have to laugh at myself. This is not what I'm talking about! ? Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, the guests couldn't get in, couldn't get out, and laughed. Believe it like a nest! ?

Note 1 ①: D? Wooden cabinet, wooden box, here refers to the bookcase. ②: d？ Meet each other late.

17. One of the words added in the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. if there is a fairy, there is a name. B.if you have no paperwork, you will be very tired.

C. Just to attract guests and watch them (close the door). D. believe that they are like bird's nests (believe)

18. The following two words with different meanings are () () (4 points)

My room is not messy at all. Or Chen Yuqian tasting and shooting at home.

C. and make friends around the book. D. and say with a smile that you can only go to school.

19. Write the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Kong Ziyun:? What's wrong with it?

(2) Don't laugh at yourself. This is not what I'm talking about! ?

20. In combination with the context, please briefly analyze the feelings expressed by the owners of Party A and Party B who borrowed their rooms.

2 1. Read the following ancient poem and complete (1)(2) two small questions. (5 points)

Chrysanthemum after Double Ninth Festival (1)

[Song] Fan Chengda

The dew is wet in the lonely east, according to the gold enamel before (1) according to the sediment.

Children in the world have no high rhyme, only watching flowers on Chongyang.

Note ① Ytterbium: Y? Smiling face. 2 Double Ninth Festival: On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, people express their desire for happiness and longevity by climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums.

(1) The first and second sentences of this poem are good at description. One word describes the situation of chrysanthemum being left out in the cold, and the other word describes the brilliant and beautiful posture of chrysanthemum. (2 points)

(2) How does the whole poem express the author's feelings by satirizing the world with flowers? Please make a simple comment on this. (3 points)

Four, composition (40 points)

22. Liang Qichao said that the most bitter thing in life is not to assume a future responsibility. The first pleasure in life is naturally the end of responsibility. Have you ever had such an experience in your life? Has your responsibility brought you unprecedented happiness? Maybe you are overwhelmed by the busy life before being recognized by the people around you. Think about it. Where did you hide it? Get to know it and share it with you. It is required to write a narrative of not less than 600 words, and the topic is self-drawn.

The answer to the research questions in the second volume of Chinese in grade seven 1. The accumulation and application of basic knowledge (30 points)

1.B 2。 C (A Ken? Angry? Finch? Zhejiang b sheng? Hey? What did you say?/Sorry? Yan) 3. D. don't be ashamed to ask: ask people whose knowledge or status is inferior to yours. This sentence puts the cart before the horse. 4. change the title c to single quotation marks (where is the rhyme? Not a book, but a long misunderstanding? Shan Hai Jing? The title "A" is emphasized in single quotation marks) 5. D (A) The main sentence is missing, and the first sentence is deleted? Because? B A is greater than b and can be multiplied. A is several times that of B; The number of A is less than the number of B, which can be expressed as a fraction or percentage of B. Why? And then what? And the result? 6. Biography chronology 7. The answer is abbreviated.

8.( 1) Captain Grant's children (1)

(2 points) Being besieged by aborigines, fighting with sharks, being blocked by icebergs, falling into an anoxic crisis, being attacked by octopus, etc. Just say two.

(2)D is not Conseil, but Nederland (3 points)

1.(20 points)

①(2 points) Carefully raise it in a basin and water it at dawn and dusk every day.

Scoring standard: you can extract the original sentence or summarize it yourself, as long as you can point it out? Be carefully cared for? It can mean)

②(4 points) Using personification and metaphor, it vividly shows that although the ivy is pressed by the wall, it still shows a vigorous vitality and a vigorous state of spreading around, expressing the author's admiration and love for it.

(Scoring standard: 1 point for rhetorical devices or words, 2 points for content analysis, answer? Vigor and exuberance? Wait, the meaning is similar, the author's emotional analysis score 1, a? Admire and love? It can mean. )

(3) (3 points) The old man lives between two buildings, in a dilapidated wooden house that may collapse at any time; Ivy grows obliquely to the south of broken boards and residual tiles, hiding in a corner that is not watched. Their living environment is shabby and barren.

(Scoring standard: 2 points combined with text analysis; Refining summary 1 minute, answer? Is it broken? 、? Barren? Or? Difficult? It can mean. )

(4) (5 points) Ivy grows tenaciously, and the elderly survive tenaciously in the cracks of the city by selling beef noodles; After the typhoon, the old man rebuilt his wooden house, and the newly inserted ivy grew sturdily. Ivy and the old man selling beef noodles set each other off, and both of them planted their roots deeply in the soil that nourished him and his life. Just like those who are always around and struggle for survival, they all love life and convey their optimism and tenacity in their efforts to survive.

(Scoring standard: 3 points combined with text analysis; The excerpt summarizes 2 points and answers? Rooted in life? 、? Optimistic and tenacious? Do it. )

2.(5 points) Through the detailed description of ivy, the author shows that ivy can bloom fearlessly in cool, humid and fertile land, and every leaf is complete and full; It reaches out to four gais, one grows into another, and its roots are deeply rooted in the soil, which makes it stronger after the typhoon. The author expresses that life should be rooted in the earth, bloom freely and wantonly, and embrace life enthusiastically and tenaciously.

(2)

1.(4 points) ① changed the way of thinking of human beings. (2) Make us think? Fragmentation? Not enough to exercise patience. The structure of the human brain has also changed, and the way the brain forms neural pathways has also changed. ④ In real life, the ability to communicate with people is getting weaker and weaker, and modern diseases such as ADHD appear. (65438+ 0 point per point)

2.(4 points) (1)? Patience killer? The word "digital reading" is a figurative rhetorical device. Not patient enough? Disadvantages. ⑵ ? Constant? The limitation of the word list shows the dynamic change of the shaping effect of smartphone screen tapping on human brain.

3.(3 points) b

Three, ancient poetry reading (20 points)

17.d (letter: true) (3 points)

18.AC (A a tibin, yes. C. turn over and change the channel. Yes D. so, just. ) (4 points)

19.( 1) Laughing and talking are all knowledgeable people, and there are no unknown people (civilians). (where intertextuality is 1)

(2) (Lu You) laughed at himself and said:? Isn't this what I call a (book) nest? ? (Supplementary account is 1)

20.(4 points) Did A describe it in detail? A humble room? Elegant environment and master's elegant and refined daily life, to express the author's lofty moral integrity and poor and happy mood.

The second chapter expresses the author's love of reading, humor, broadmindedness and poverty and happiness by describing the collection of books in the library and humorous self-mockery.

2 1.( 1) Loneliness, Jin Shu. (2 points)

(2) Children in the world only look at the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival, and what they really seek is happiness and longevity, not flowers (1 minute). The author satirizes the vulgarity and utility of this world. However, although no one watched the chrysanthemum after Chongyang, it was still brilliant and beautiful, expressing the author's praise for its noble and refined character despite being left out in the cold. (3 points)

Reference translation:

In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front, some books are on the bed, and all of them are books. I eat and drink, groan when I am sick, feel sad, sigh with anger, and I have never been without books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail. Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like a dead branch, and sometimes I can't walk. Lu You laughed at himself and said, Isn't this what I call a (book) nest? So I invited guests to take a closer look. The guests couldn't get in at first, and those who entered the house couldn't get out, so (the guests) also smiled and said, Indeed, it looks like a nest. ?

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