Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What vegetables can you grow in autumn?
What vegetables can you grow in autumn?
Question 2: It is best to decide what vegetables to grow in a season in combination with the local temperature, because the temperature difference between north and south is large. The following are for reference only:
spring
(March to May in Gregorian calendar)
Leek, amaranth, tomato, bitter gourd, Chinese cabbage, loofah, pea, green bean, houttuynia cordata, pepper, eggplant, perilla, auricularia auricula, corn, spinach, eggplant and gourd.
summer
(June to August in Gregorian calendar)
Water spinach, watercress, cauliflower, lettuce, cucumber, wax gourd, pumpkin, watermelon, wax gourd, pepper, bitter gourd.
autumn
(Gregorian calendar 9 ~ 1 1 month)
Chinese cabbage, white radish, cowpea, snap beans, spinach, coriander, red cabbage moss, Chinese cabbage, celery, autumn eggplant, chrysanthemum, lettuce.
winter
(Gregorian calendar 65438+February ~ after February)
Green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, spinach, lettuce, carrot, coriander, lily, radish, mustard,
Vegetables can be planted all year round.
Garlic, onion, Chinese cabbage, bean sprouts
Question 3: What vegetables are suitable for planting in the current season? Dwarf kidney beans can be directly broadcast in the open field around beginning of autumn, and young pods can be harvested in about 20 days. Easy cultivation and high benefit. Suitable for barren vegetable fields and newly developed vegetable fields.
There are tomatoes, eggplant, peppers and cucumbers, which bloom at night and can be planted in the middle and late August.
Question 4: What vegetables are suitable for planting in autumn? Chinese cabbage and radish, cowpea and snap beans, spinach, coriander, Hubei red cabbage moss, Chinese cabbage, celery, autumn eggplant, chrysanthemum and lettuce.
Question 5: What vegetables can beginning of autumn grow and Chinese cabbage can be grown?
Chinese cabbage, a biennial herb, is 40-60 cm tall, often hairless, and sometimes there are several bristles on the lower midvein. Originated in northern China, it is a leafy vegetable of Brassica in Cruciferae, usually referring to Chinese cabbage; It also includes Chinese cabbage and Chinese cabbage, a cultivated variety of Chinese cabbage, namely "Chinese cabbage" or "cabbage". Introduced to the south, it is cultivated all over the country. /kloc-was introduced to Japan, Europe and America in the 0/9th century. There are many kinds of Chinese cabbages, such as Jiaozhou Chinese Cabbage, Bai Qing Chinese Cabbage, Qingmaye Chinese Cabbage, Northeast Chinese Cabbage, Yutian Chinese Cabbage and Yangcheng Chinese Cabbage. Chinese cabbage is eaten with tender bulbs, rosette leaves or flower stems. It has a wide range of uses, and its planting area and consumption rank first among all kinds of vegetables in China.
Cultivation method
Farming season
Early-maturing varieties are usually sown in early and middle August, and some are sown in late July. Medium-mature varieties can be sown from late August to early September. Late-maturing varieties should be sown in late August.
Land selection and preparation
Continuous cropping of Chinese cabbage is prone to diseases, so it is necessary to implement crop rotation, especially to advocate grain-vegetable rotation and paddy-upland rotation. In the cultivation of perennial vegetables, continuous cropping with cruciferous vegetables should be avoided, and early beans, early peppers, early cucumbers and early tomatoes can be selected for cultivation. The field where Chinese cabbage is planted should be deeply ploughed for 10-5 days, and then the field should be broken and leveled to make a border with a width of 1.3- 1.7 meters or a narrow border with a height of 0.8 meters. When making the border, it is necessary to dig deep into the border ditch and waist ditch, and surround the ditch more than 27 cm to connect the ditches.
Re-applying base fertilizer
Organic fertilizer is mainly used in the middle and late July. After harvesting, the soil should be deeply ploughed. When preparing soil, apply lime100-150kg per mu. In the plot where clubroot occurs, appropriate amount of lime should be applied in the sowing ditch. It is required to re-apply base fertilizer and mix nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium evenly. In the first ten days of July, 40 tons of pig manure, 40-50 tons of garbage, 75 kilograms of dried vegetables and 40-50 kilograms of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus are evenly mixed, 30-40 tons of human excrement and urine are added, wetted with appropriate amount of water, stacked and fermented, and covered with plastic film to fully decompose it. Ditch and apply it when making a boundary. At the same time, apply10-15kg 45% compound fertilizer per mu.
sow seeds
Chinese cabbage is usually directly sown or transplanted. Live broadcast is mainly based on strip broadcasting, supplemented by on-demand broadcasting. When the previous land is temporarily unavailable, in order not to affect the farming season, seedlings can also be transplanted. Either way, the soil must be fine and smooth. The amount of seed used for direct seeding is about 200 grams per mu. Seedling transplanter needs about 5-6 cm of seedbed for planting 1 mu of field, and mostly adopts the method of sowing, and the sowing amount is 75-100g. After the live broadcast, 40-50 tons of decomposed human excrement and urine are used per mu, and the ground is covered. After that, water 1 time every morning and evening to keep the indigenous soil moist, and seedlings can emerge in 3-4 days. The row spacing and plant spacing of Chinese cabbage should be determined according to different varieties. Generally, early-maturing varieties are 33-50×33 cm, with 2 100-2300 plants per mu, and late-maturing varieties are 67*50 cm, with less than 2000 plants per mu. It is best to choose cloudy or sunny evening for seedling raising and transplanting. In order to improve the survival rate, it is best to transplant seedlings with soil and water them with fixed roots after planting.
Question 6: What vegetables and spinach are suitable for planting in autumn and winter?
Spinach can be planted in spring and autumn. Autumn sowing is the main growth period, about 60 days. Suitable places can be planted and harvested all year round. In northern China, there are also winter sowing and spring harvesting, commonly known as burying spinach, while in Australia, it may also be winter sowing and spring harvesting. Spinach has strong cold tolerance, and the optimum growth temperature is 15-20℃. The lowest temperature of seed germination is 4℃. Plants can endure low temperature below 0℃ for a long time, not high temperature, and grow poorly above 25℃.
Lettuce:
Lettuce vegetables, including oil wheat vegetables, lettuce and lettuce, are all cold-loving vegetables. The optimum temperature of lettuce seed germination is 15 ~ 20℃, the optimum temperature of seedling growth is 16~20℃, the heart leaves of head lettuce begin to curl or the tender stems of lettuce begin to elongate and thicken, and the optimum temperature of growth is 18 ~ 22℃. The optimum temperature for lettuce growth at heading stage is 20 ~ 22℃ during the day and 12 ~ 15℃ at night. Generally speaking, 10~ 15℃ at night at 20~25℃ before eclosion, and10℃ at 8 ~/0℃ after eclosion. Early sowing: 20 ~ 25℃ 12℃, after slow seeding: 18 ~ 22℃ during the day, and the minimum at night is not lower than 10℃.
Chinese cabbage:
Chinese cabbage likes mild and cool climate conditions, and the suitable growth temperature is 10? In the range of 22 degrees Celsius, it can't grow well above 25 degrees Celsius, and it can't adapt above 30 degrees Celsius. /kloc-It grows slowly below 0/0℃, stops growing below 5℃, and is resistant to light frost and heavy frost.
Mustard:
Mustard vegetables, including mustard, kohlrabi, mustard tuber, potherb mustard, potherb mustard and so on. Mustard likes cold and dampness, avoids summer and drought, and is slightly resistant to frost. The optimum temperature for mustard seed germination is 15~25℃. This kind of vegetables belongs to the winter crops sown in autumn and has a long growing period. The ten-day average temperature suitable for leaf growth is 65438 05℃, and the temperature suitable for edible organ growth is 8 ~ 65438 05℃. However, the formation of edible organs in stem mustard and cabbage mustard requires low temperature, and the temperature requirements for leaf mustard are not strict. In Australia, where the lowest temperature in winter is not lower than 0 degrees, planting mustard in autumn and winter is also the first choice.
Radish:
Radish can be divided into autumn and winter radishes, winter and spring radishes, summer and autumn radishes and four seasons radishes according to seasons. Radish is a semi-cold-tolerant plant, and its seeds germinate at 2℃ ~ 3℃, and the optimum temperature for germination is 20℃ ~ 25℃, and it can still grow normally at the seedling stage of -2℃ ~ 25℃. The optimum temperature for the growth of stems and leaves is 15c ~ 20c, the temperature range for the growth of fleshy roots is 6℃ ~ 20℃, and the optimum temperature is 18c ~ 20℃. Radish in autumn and winter is the most important radish.
Rapeseed:
The daily average temperature is 15- 18℃, and the optimum temperature is 20-25℃. The budding temperature is about 5℃, the bolting temperature is about 10℃, the flowering temperature is about 12-20℃, the optimum temperature is about 16℃, and no flowers will bloom below 5℃.
Folding vegetables:
Caibeng likes to be cool. Is the seed in 15? At 30℃ and 20? 25℃ is the optimum temperature for germination, 4? 8℃ is the lowest temperature, 40℃ is the highest temperature, and the suitable growth temperature is 18 ~ 20℃, which can resist the cold of -8- 10℃ and hinder the growth above 25℃. Varieties with low temperature resistance to ground collapse can be selected for autumn and winter cultivation.
8. Cabbage moss:
Include Chinese cabbage and red cabbage moss. The suitable temperature for the growth and development of Chinese cabbage rape is 15-25℃. Different growth periods need different temperatures, and the optimum temperature for seed germination and seedling growth is 25-30℃; The growth temperature of leaves is slightly lower, and the suitable temperature for cabbage moss formation is 15-20℃. When the daytime temperature is 20℃ and the night temperature is 15℃, the cabbage moss develops well, with high yield and good quality. China Province will be re-divided, including Xiangxi, Huaihua, Hengyang and Chenzhou. If the temperature is too high or too low, cauliflower is slender, with low yield and poor quality. Only a few places in Australia are suitable for growing cauliflower in winter. 9. celery:
Celery is a semi-cold-tolerant vegetable, which likes cool and humid climate. The lowest temperature of seed germination is 4℃, and the optimum temperature is 15-20℃. When the temperature is lower than 15℃ or higher than 25℃, the germination rate decreases, and the seedling growth temperature is 15-20℃. Cold tolerance and stress tolerance of seedlings-> >
Question 7: What vegetables can be planted in autumn? The temperature in autumn is neither high nor low. In fact, at this time, the weather around 20 is most suitable for plant growth. Autumn sowing has officially started, maybe not as busy as spring sowing, but I still like friends who grow flowers and vegetables.
A season that children cannot miss. What vegetables are suitable for planting on the balcony? What vegetables are suitable for planting in autumn? What vegetables are planted at this time? There may be many vegetables that can be grown, but which ones are simpler? How to plant them well?
What should I pay attention to? Taking Central China where I live as an example, I introduce some vegetables I grow. I think it is not difficult to grow them, but also very practical (because the temperature varies from place to place and is affected by the environmental system).
About, so it is also slightly different).
Tools/raw materials
Flower pots, earth shovels, watering flower pots, fertilizer seeds and so on.
Methods/steps
Leek, choose to buy leek root seeds, faster than sowing. The advantage of planting it is that it can be eaten for a year or two. Chinese chives especially like plant ash, especially the fertile places. After planting for one year, it can be transplanted and replaced with more fertile soil to grow better.
Radish, you can grow cherry radish, because it looks better and is small. Hehe, big radishes can also be planted, if your flowerpot is big enough and your balcony is big enough. This is a great sense of accomplishment. It is also necessary to get more sunshine. If the white grows, it is necessary to water less and cultivate more soil.
Garlic, garlic seedlings. This is the first choice for people who can't grow vegetables or feel the need to practice. Very good. Zero difficulty. Just buy some garlic from the supermarket, or the leftover garlic from cooking, break it and put it in a flowerpot, occasionally water it and sun it, waiting for the garlic seedlings to eat.
Lettuce, everyone must love it. Lettuce is delicious both raw and cooked. Pay attention to buying fresh seeds when buying seeds. Once, I sowed seeds that had been left for a year, and there were few seedlings and almost no harvest. Therefore, it is very important to choose good seeds, which will sprout more and grow faster.
Peas and hydroponic peas are also ok, but they look good in flowerpots. Remember to build a small shelf for it when you grow up. You can climb many vines and have a good chance of growing peas. When the time comes, try the taste of your own peas, which will definitely be much sweeter than those bought outside.
Chickpea or Shanghai green, the name is similar. In short, it is small vegetables. I recommend it because it is not afraid of cold. When it snows in winter, put a plastic bag on the flowerpot. Spring becomes more prosperous. High germination rate, easy to grow, and can be harvested in about two months.
Onions are not easy to get worms, so they are often used in cooking. Maybe I often saw old people planting seeds when I was a child. Very practical ingredients. If you sow, it will be as thin as hair at first, but it will grow quickly later. When eating, pinch and eat, keep the roots long, and you can eat for a long time.
Coriander, this should be paid attention to, get more sunshine, it is a vegetable that likes sunshine. I planted a pot that didn't get the sun, and it grew very slowly. Those who bask in the sun grow well. In addition, if you use soil, you can't use all kinds of nutritious soil. It will be too fat and the leaves will be burnt.
Question 8: What vegetables are suitable for planting in autumn? What vegetables are harvested faster and bigger in autumn?
Question 9: What are the mature vegetables grown in Akita? Different climates in different parts of the country have different crop cultivation.
In eastern Henan, corn is the most harvested in autumn. There are also soybeans, cotton, peanuts, sweet potatoes,,,
Vegetables include: Chinese cabbage, radish, celery, tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, small vegetables, lotus roots, peppers, zucchini, green onions,,,
Fruits include: apples, persimmons, pears, jujubes, hawthorn, grapes, autumn peaches,,,
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