What are the climatic characteristics of Taiwan Province Province?

The climate of Taiwan Province Province is characterized by subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate.

Taiwan Province Province, which straddles the Tropic of Cancer, is always affected by the warm current of Taiwan Province Province. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Chiayi, Hualien and other places in the south-central part of Taiwan Province Island, and divides Taiwan Province Island into two climatic zones, with subtropical monsoon climate in the north-central part and tropical monsoon climate in the south. Taiwan Province province can be said to be like summer all year round. The overall climate is long and humid in summer and short and warm in winter.

The annual average temperature is 20 ~ 25℃ (except high mountains), 65438+ 10/3 ~ 20℃, and the average temperature in July is 24 ~ 29℃, which is high in the south and low in the north. In addition, due to the high terrain, the vertical temperature changes greatly. For example, the average temperature in Tainan in June 5438+ 10 is about 17℃, and that in Yushan (the station is 3850 meters above sea level) is lower than 1℃. What is the extreme minimum temperature? 12℃。

Affected by the northeast monsoon in the north, the rainy season is from June to March in 654381,and the winter in the central and southern regions is not obviously affected. In May, Taiwan Province Province entered the rainy season. It is summer in Taiwan Province Province from June to September, and the weather is very hot. The Taipei metropolitan area is basin-shaped, and the heat energy cannot be dissipated quickly. Coupled with the urban heat island effect, the highest temperature in summer can often reach 35℃ and above, and the average temperature in July can be close to 30℃.

Taiwan Province Island is surrounded by the sea. From September to May every year, the Siberian cold pressure moves south, and the cold air is reconciled by the ocean. The temperature in winter is slightly warmer than that in South China. In winter, the temperature of the flat land in northern Tainan occasionally appears at 4℃. The average temperature in central and northern China ranges from 65438 0.2 to 65438 0.5℃, while it is as high as 65438 0.8℃ in southern China. Due to the high terrain, snow often falls in the mountains above1500m, such as Hehuan Mountain, Yushan Mountain and Snow Mountain, and from 10 to April of the following year.

Extended data:

The Penghu Islands in Taiwan Province Province and the main island in Taiwan Province Province are separated by a strip of water, but the climate is quite different. The northeast monsoon brings strong winds and bad sea conditions to Penghu Islands from 10 to March of the following year, and only short grass and shrubs can grow on the island. Affected by the flat terrain, the annual precipitation in Penghu Islands is only 1 1,000 mm, which is the least in Taiwan Province Province.

Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands are affiliated islands of Taiwan Province Island, with a subtropical monsoon climate, which is basically the same as the northeast of Taiwan Province Island. Summer is the necessary sea area for the warm current (Kuroshio) in Taiwan Province Province, and it is a typhoon channel affected by typhoons from the Pacific Ocean, and many typhoons pass by every year. Diaoyu Island is also affected by the monsoon that changes direction regularly with different seasons every year.

The warm current (Kuroshio) in Taiwan Province Province has the characteristics of high water temperature and high salinity, which makes Diaoyu Island a good place for fish to inhabit, move, grow and breed. It is a famous fishing ground in the East China Sea of China, belonging to the fishermen in China who have always called it Mindong Fishing Ground and Taibei Fishing Ground.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiwan Province Province