Agricultural activities and traditional food planting solar terms

The awn seed is the ninth of the 24 solar terms, the end of Mitsuki in the dry calendar and the beginning of the afternoon month; The time point is around June 6 of the Gregorian calendar every year, and the sun reaches 75 degrees of the yellow meridian. The following are the farming activities and traditional food I have arranged for you. I hope it will help you.

Agricultural activities of awn seeds

The awn seeds indicate the maturity of summer crops such as wheat and the busiest planting season. At this time, agricultural production in most parts of China is in the busy season of "summer harvest, summer sowing and summer management".

Summer harvest is busy, because wheat is mature, in case of continuous rain or even hail disaster, wheat can not be harvested and threshed in time, resulting in lodging, grain dropping, unsuccessful germination and wheat field rot. We should seize every favorable opportunity to cut, transport and fight. Summer sowing is busy, because the growth period of summer sowing crops such as summer soybean and summer corn is limited. In order to ensure the harvest before autumn frost, it is necessary to sow early and plant early to obtain higher yield.

Management in summer is busy. Because of more and more rain and higher temperature after the solar term, spring crops such as cotton and spring corn have reached the peak of water demand, fertilizer demand and growth, which requires not only topdressing and water supply, but also weeding and disease prevention. Otherwise, diseases and insect pests, drought, waterlogging, hail and other disasters will occur at the same time or alternately, and the spring sowing crops will reduce production lightly, and the crops will be completely harvested.

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China also entered the Huangmei season at this time. Meiyu days are generally characterized by rainy days, heavy rainfall, high temperature, less sunshine and sometimes low temperature. The annual rainfall in eastern China is about 1/3 (1/2 in some years), which is in the rainy season. The rainy season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River generally occurs after June. At this time, rice, cotton and other crops are flourishing and need more water.

The reason for the formation of Meiyu is that after winter, the intensity of cold air weakens and retreats northward, and the warm air in the south pushes northward accordingly, extending to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. But at this time, the cold air in the north still has a strong force, so the cold and warm air confronted each other in the Jianghuai Basin, forming a quasi-static front, causing rainy weather.

I. Overview of Vegetable Planting

Measures for the administration of greenhouse vegetables

(1) Increase ventilation and reduce the shed temperature. On sunny days, the shed door can be opened day and night, and the film on the east and west sides is ventilated; Cover the ventilated place with film in rainy days to prevent rainwater from leaking into the shed, and ventilate in time after rain.

(2) Continue to fertilize and water, remove diseased old leaves, prune and tie vines, and strengthen pest control.

(3) Clean up the garden in the shed in time after harvest. Clean the plants and branches of fruits and vegetables out of the shed and burn or pile them up.

4. Management measures for open-field vegetables.

There are many varieties of melons and vegetables cultivated in the open field, most of which are at the peak of harvest and vegetative growth. According to the cultivation technical requirements of different melon and vegetable varieties, fine cultivation management is carried out. Fruits and vegetables entering the harvest period should be topdressed every 7- 10 days, watered in time during drought, drained in time after rain, pruned, tendrils tied, old diseased leaves removed, and pest control strengthened.

3. Do a good job in the seedling cultivation of Kandelia candel and autumn pepper.

Two. Overview of fruit tree cultivation

1. Citrus fruit trees

Continue to pay special attention to fruit preservation, beware of abnormal high temperature fruit drop. Erase the summer shoots, and thin out some slender branches and over-dense branches. Strengthen the prevention and control of scale insects, whiteflies, mites, black spot disease and anthracnose, artificially kill longicorn beetles and scrape off eggs and larvae. Farming and weeding, shallow digging garden soil.

4. Myrica rubra

(1) Insect control and disease prevention: spraying 25% chlordimeform 800 times solution, 20% pyrethroid 3000 times thiophanate 800 times solution or carbendazim 1000 times solution at the beginning of the month to control brown spot, leaf curl moth and fruit fly. When the fruit is ripe, the adults of Drosophila melanogaster are trapped and killed to prevent fruit worms. Began to scrape the eggs and larvae of longicorn beetles at the bottom of the trunk.

(2) Branch management: young trees are sprouted and cored in summer, and dead branches are cut off.

3. grapes.

Continue to drain stagnant water and improve disease resistance. Continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests such as black pox, anthracnose, downy mildew and moths. Skillfully apply strong fruit fertilizer and topdressing outside the roots. Strengthen branch management.

4. Take a nap.

Take timely measures. Ditch cleaning and drainage. Fertilize after harvest. Trim. Control pests, such as yellow caterpillar and horned moth.

5. pear tree

Continue to control scab, black spot, ring rot, pear net stinkbug, aphids and moths. Continue bagging, which should be completed before the beginning of June. Continue to combine foliar fertilization when spraying. Topdressing with quick-acting fertilizer after rain will make fruits and branches strong. Strengthen ditching and drainage. Strengthen pruning in summer, and cut off long branches, overlapping branches, over-dense branches and dead branches.

peach

The middle and late maturing varieties continue to bag at the beginning of the month. Harvesting early-maturing varieties, and topdressing after harvesting; Look at the middle and late maturing varieties of topdressing trees. Summer pruning, mainly to tie the heart and prune long branches, needs to end in mid-June. Control moths, armyworms, scab and catch longicorn adults. Combined with pest control, topdressing outside the root. Ditching and drainage to improve disease resistance.

What traditional food does mango eat in solar terms?

1, Junda Cuisine

People in Ningbo also have a tradition of eating gentlemen's dishes, which are seasonal vegetables listed around the solar terms. It is said that after eating Clivia, you will not get prickly heat in summer, and your skin will be as smooth as Clivia. Junzi cuisine is a kind of vegetable which is very beneficial to human health. It has the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and is very suitable for eating in solar terms. At the same time, because it is also a vegetable that can protect skin, some girls like Junda cuisine very much.

2, green plum

In the south, May and June are the season when plums ripen, and there is an allusion of "Plum Boils Wine as a Hero" in the Three Kingdoms. Plum contains a variety of natural high-quality organic acids and rich minerals, which can enhance human immunity. Many people like eating plums very much. It should be noted that fresh plums are sour and not easy to eat. They need to be processed before they can be eaten.

Step 3: eggs

Eating eggs in solar terms can not only withstand the test of "summer", but also bring a complete life. Mango solar terms have the custom of eating eggs, which can prevent common symptoms such as loss of appetite, fatigue and emaciation in summer. Eggs are common foods in our lives, which have the function of nourishing qi and blood. It should be noted that the yolk in eggs is high in calories and cannot be eaten too much.

4. tea

In order to welcome the solar term of mango, Jiangxi, China also has the custom of drinking tea in the solar term of mango. It is said that drinking tea in mango can ensure that you won't feel sleepy all summer. Drinking some tea properly will really keep you awake, but it's a bit difficult to ensure that you won't feel sleepy all summer. Therefore, drinking tea when planting awns only represents a good wish of people.

What diseases should be prevented by the awn solar term?

Beware of catching a cold

It is easy to catch a cold in summer, which is called "hot cold" by Chinese medicine, with runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, sometimes fever and headache. Some may have symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea.

In diet, you can drink mung bean soup, honeysuckle dew, chrysanthemum tea and reed root flower to clear away heat and relieve summer heat. At the same time, avoid greasy, sticky, sour and spicy food, such as glutinous rice, fried food, sea fish and sweets.

To prevent heart disease.

In the solar term, the temperature is higher and the humidity is higher, and the heart load is gradually aggravated. Patients with heart disease and coronary heart disease should pay attention to maintenance, stay up late less, avoid overwork, and live in a rhythm.

You can eat some medicines and foods that can maintain your heart, such as 5 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus and 5 grams of longan meat soaked in water. For people with qi deficiency and fatigue, 3 grams of American ginseng, longan jujube millet crystal sugar porridge, or Ophiopogon japonicus longan pulp wolfberry chrysanthemum tea can be added.

Prevention of gynecological diseases

Women are easy to take down and turn yellow, so they should eat less spicy food, eat more products that clear away heat and promote diuresis, such as mung beans, and often eat products that strengthen the spleen and promote diuresis, such as coix seed, yam, white lentils and japonica rice porridge.

Prevention of facial paralysis

If you use a fan and air conditioner at night, let the wind blow directly at yourself for a long time, or the air conditioner temperature is too low, it will cause the microcirculation of the human body surface to be disturbed by cold stimulation, and the blood vessels of the local nutrient nerves will spasm, which will lead to facial neuritis, that is, facial paralysis.

The treatment of facial paralysis is as short as a week and as long as half a year, which not only affects work and life, but also makes people embarrassed with crooked mouth and eyes. If such symptoms appear, you should seek medical advice quickly to avoid sequelae.

Prevention of oral and tongue pain

Chinese medicine believes that the heart and small intestine grow from the outside to the inside, and the seeds begin to grow, and the damp heat is heavier. If damp-heat accumulates, heart fire is heavy, and small intestine accumulates heat, the urine is yellow and short, the tongue is red and yellow, constipation and aphtha. You should eat less spicy food, such as white wine and mutton.

Eat more cucumbers, vegetables and mung beans. You can use 3 grams of bamboo leaves, 5 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus and 3 grams of honeysuckle to soak in water. Constipation can increase jaundice by 2 grams. If you have frequent urination or painful urination, you should see a doctor.

Prevention of heatstroke

Speaking of hot weather, the most common disease is heatstroke. Ordinary people should pay attention to avoid the scorching sun, don't wait for thirst before drinking water, eat more fruits and vegetables, keep enough sleep, and beware of emotional heatstroke. Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetics, people with weak constitution at ordinary times, people with cervical vertebra problems and insufficient blood supply to the brain should avoid going to the environment that is easy to cause heatstroke.

If the symptoms of heatstroke are not very serious, you should rest in the shade immediately. At the same time, replenish water and drink slowly in small sips to avoid increasing the burden on the heart. Unbutton a collar, tie, belt, etc. , and keep the body ventilated. If possible, you can wipe your hands, feet, arms and legs with a warm towel to help your body dissipate heat.

After a period of rest, if the symptoms are not relieved, you should seek medical advice in time. If anyone is found unconscious due to heatstroke, in addition to the above treatment, you should call 120 immediately. People suffering from heatstroke, in particular, must go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.