A brief introduction to Zu Ti, King of Mu Shang, made the Shang Dynasty glow with a noble monarch again.

Teng Qian 1388- 1370, son of King Mu of Shang Dynasty, is located in Zu Ti 19, with an unknown date of birth and death, He Jiazi. Also known as Ji Yi, surnamed Teng (Yi Zuosheng), the 14th king of China Shang Dynasty. He Jia died of illness and ascended the throne in 19. Died of illness and was buried in Diquan. When Zu Ti was in office, he moved the capital to Xing (also known as Geng, now Wenxian East). He sent troops to subdue Lanyi, Banfang and other countries several times, which relieved the threat of Southeast Yi people to commerce and revived the national movement. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, he was called the second ancestor of Zhongzong, and he was also called "Three Signs" with Da Yi and Tai Jia. He is the son of He Jia, and he ascended the throne on the deathbed of He Jia. When he was in power, the Shang Dynasty flourished again. The chronicles of bamboo slips call his temple Zhongzong. According to the Chronicle of Bamboo Books, during the period of Zu Ti, the capital moved from Xiang to Geng and then to Pi. His brother Zuxin acceded to the throne.

Shang Zhouwang's ancestral home, Shang Zhouwang Hejia, succeeded to the throne after his death and moved the capital to Xing. The social economy of Shang Dynasty was restored and developed, and Shang Dynasty prospered again. 19 year (75 years). During the reign of Zu Ti, he moved the capital four times. In BC 1525, Zu Ti moved the capital from Xiang (now Neihuang County, Henan Province) to Geng (now Hejin City, Shanxi Province). The following year, due to the river disaster, he moved the capital to Xing (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). The last time I moved to Pei County (now Yutai, Shandong Province). He sent troops to subdue Lanyi, Banfang and other countries several times, which relieved the threat of Southeast Yi people to commerce and revived the national movement. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, he is called the second ancestor of Zhongzong, and is also called "Three Demonstrations" with Taiyi and Taijia (meaning three outstanding ancestors). Died of illness and was buried in Gequan. His son Zuxin ascended the throne.

The life story of this character is called Zuyi, another is called Teng, who is the son of He family. /kloc-reigned in 0/9, and then moved the capital to Pi. The social economy of Shang Dynasty was restored and developed, and Shang Dynasty prospered again. At that time, the unpredictable weather made him very uneasy. A minister named Ah Heng, in order to please Zu Ti, said that he would build a rooftop to offer sacrifices to the gods. Zu Ti thought it was reasonable, so he led officials to make sacrifices to heaven, but to no avail. Knowing that ten thousand years later, I couldn't help but go to see the emperor with a sundial and a clepsydra and explain to Zu Ti why the sun and the moon run. Zu Ti was very happy after hearing this and felt reasonable. So I left for ten thousand years and built the Sun and Moon Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven, as well as the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion. Send twelve boys to serve for ten thousand years. Zu Ti said to Wannian: I hope you can accurately measure the laws of the sun and the moon, calculate the exact time in the morning and evening, and create a calendar to benefit people all over the world. On one occasion, Zu Ti sent a message to Ah Heng asking about the progress of the perpetual calendar. Climb the altar of the sun and the moon and see the inscription on the stone wall next to the Temple of Heaven: sunrise 360, sunset 360, start all over again. Vegetation is divided into four seasons, and there are twelve circles in a year.

When Ah Heng saw this, he knew that the study of perpetual calendar was successful, and his heart was uneasy. He was extremely afraid that the monarch would blame himself for putting forward the idea of offering sacrifices to the gods, because he was favored by calendars created for thousands of years. So he plotted and sent an assassin to get rid of Wan Nian. The assassin climbed up the Sun Moon Pavilion and saw Wannian watching the stars on the pavilion, so he drew an arrow with his bow and prepared to shoot him. Who knows, the assassin was found by the guards and arrested on the spot. When Zu Ti learned of this, he punished Ah Heng and personally went to Riyuege to visit Wan Nian. Wan Nian pointed to the astronomical phenomena and said to Zu Ti, "It's been twelve months now, the old year has passed and the new year has begun again. Please make a festival for you. " Zu Ti said: Spring is the first year of a year. Let's call it Spring Festival. Winter goes and spring comes, year after year. Later, after long-term observation and careful calculation, it took 10 thousand years to calculate the accurate solar calendar. When he showed his successor the solar calendar, he was covered with silver whiskers. The monarch was deeply moved. In order to commemorate the achievements of 10 thousand years, he named the solar calendar "perpetual calendar" and named it the birthday star of the sun, moon and moon. In the future, people will hang up the Shou Xingtu during the Chinese New Year, which is said to commemorate the venerable ten thousand years. The Spring Festival comes from this.

After Zu Ti acceded to the throne, he moved the capital to Geng, which is now Hejin City, Shanxi Province. Soon after Zu Ti moved to Geng, the Yellow River flooded and the capital was destroyed. At that time, Hsien Wu's son Hsien Wu assisted in state affairs. Sima Qian said: "Yi Li, Yin Fuxing and Wu Xianren were ancestors." Wu Xian was a famous minister in Taiwu period, and a famous minister in Zuyi period, who made great contributions to the revival of Shang royal family. Geng was destroyed by the flood. Wu Xian suggested moving the capital to Xing (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province), and Zu Ti adopted his suggestion. Then there was a flood, and finally it moved to Pisa. Therefore, in the chronicle of ancient bamboo books, it is said: "Zu Ito ascended the throne for the sake of Zhongzong." It is not contradictory to historical records.

Xi is close to Guo, and Peng Bozhong is interested in the royal family of Shang Dynasty, which is a good barrier for Shang Dynasty. At the same time, the reserve has superior natural conditions and rich products, which is conducive to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Therefore, after moving the capital, the social economy of Shang Dynasty was restored and developed, and the Shang royal family flourished again.

When ZTE Zu Ti was in power, he moved the capital to Xing (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province). He sent troops to subdue Lanyi, Banfang and other countries several times, which relieved the threat of Southeast Yi people to commerce and revived the national movement.

Major achievements

There were two kinds of official positions in Shang dynasty: Chinese and Korean official positions and foreign official positions. Among the internal officials, there are external court administrators and internal court administrators. The highest administrative officer is the "phase" who assists the Shang king in making decisions, also known as "A", "Bao" and "Yin". The senior officials of the dynasty were collectively called Qing people. The "three publics" are honorifics set by people, and they are not permanent. In addition, there are: divination, sacrifice, recorded history, divination of divination, the desire to pray for ghosts and gods, books for keeping ancient books (also known as keeping Tibetan history and internal history), teachers of military attaché s and musicians, and Shao Shi. The court official is an official who serves the royal family, mainly the general manager and the trusted minister. I manage all the specific affairs of the royal family, including the master of ceremonies in charge of all kinds of work, grain collectors, shepherds in charge of animal husbandry, hunting beasts, brewers in charge of wine, car makers in charge of the king's carts, clothes for the Shang king (also known as servants and emperors), elegant military officers, elegant shoes for guards, old men in charge of educating aristocratic children, and old men in other places. Officials abroad mainly include the leaders of Fang, Hou Bo, people who serve the imperial court and people who guard the border.

When the Shang Dynasty implemented the tribute system, there was also the "helping farming" of labor rent, that is, farmers were asked to help cultivate the commons (native land), and all the harvest was obtained by the rulers, accounting for about one tenth of the farmers' harvest. Yin collected taxes to enrich Lutai and the giant bridge. The political idea of Shang Dynasty is the political thought under the shadow of theocracy, and the rulers of Shang Dynasty "respect ghosts" and "respect gods". The highest political principle pursued is to govern the country according to the will of the gods and ghosts.

economy

Businessmen have been a nation dominated by agriculture from the very beginning, and Shang Tang once sent thousands of people to help the Kuwaitis farm. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, we often see "Can it get a bumper harvest?" , reflecting the importance attached by the Shang rulers to agriculture. In terms of animal husbandry, in the Shang Dynasty, besides the remains of six animals, there were elephant bones, indicating that there were tamed elephants in the north at that time. And mastered the pig's * * * technology and began to raise freshwater fish artificially. Handicrafts are all managed by the government, with fine division of labor and huge scale.

Large output, many kinds and high technological level, especially the casting technology of bronzes has reached its peak. Become a symbol of commercial civilization. Moreover, the Shang people have invented primitive porcelain, and the white and delicate white pottery is quite level, realistic in shape and finely carved jade stone tools, which shows the superb skills of jade workers in Shang Dynasty. Silk products include plain weave, hank, thousand-sided crepe, etc., and have mastered jacquard technology.

The progress of agriculture and handicraft industry in Shang dynasty promoted the development of commodity exchange, and many businessmen engaged in long-distance traffic in vehicles and boats appeared. In the late Shang Dynasty, vendors specializing in various transactions appeared in Du Yi. Lu merchants used to kill cattle in Chao Ge and sell rice in Jin Meng.