Ding Du Hugh translated by Li Bai, please help me translate it! ! please

Yunyang went to war, and merchants on both sides of the strait were spared.

Why bother tugboat when the black ox rests on the moon?

Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil.

When I sang the song to protect the governor, my heart burst into tears.

A rock of ten thousand people cannot reach the river.

You look at Shi Mang, and you hide your tears and grieve for the ages.

Author: Li Bai Dynasty: Tang Dynasty genre: Yuefu

-

Metric system: ○ level tone ● sound ⊙ level tone △ level tone ▲ rhyme.

Yunyang went to war, and merchants on both sides of the strait were spared.

○○●○▲,○○●○▲

Why bother tugboat when the black ox rests on the moon?

○○●○○,○○●○▲

Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil.

●○●●●,○○●○▲

When I sang the song to protect the governor, my heart burst into tears.

○●●●○,○○●○▲

A rock of ten thousand people cannot reach the river.

●○●○●,○○●○▲

You look at Shi Mang, and you hide your tears and grieve for the ages.

○●●○●,●●○○▲

-

Precautions:

1. Yunyang: After Qin Dynasty, Tianbao was the first to change to Danyang. It belongs to Runzhou, Jiangnan Road, and is a commercial prosperity area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with a canal leading directly to the Yangtze River. Danyang county, Jiangsu province today.

2. Five cattle: refers to the buffalo between Jianghuai.

3. Tie: one is "chisel".

4. Jianghu: Riverside

-

Foreword:

Ding Du Hugh is an old topic in Yuefu, which belongs to Shang Qing's Song Wusheng. According to legend, Xu Kuizhi, the son-in-law of Emperor Gaozu of Liu Song, was killed and ordered the governor Ding Yun to arrange the funeral. Later, Xu's wife asked about Ding's funeral. Every time she asked, she lamented "Hu" and was very sad. Later generations made music according to the sound, so it was named like this. (See Song Le Shu Zhi) Li Bai wrote current events on this topic, which can be described as "before she played, we could feel her feelings".

-

Appreciate:

Since Yunyang sailed north, businessmen from both sides of the strait have gathered. Putting a tracker's life in the background of dense commercial outlets, compared with the life of wealthy businessmen, the environment is very typical. "The soil in the south is hot, and this cow is afraid of heat. Seeing the moon is suspected to be a day, so I will rest when I see it. " (Liu Xiao's comment in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Yan) Here, the season is skillfully pointed out, and it is much better to say that "five cows spit on the moon" than to directly say the specific image of the summer heat.

Writing and writing is not straightforward and inflexible, but expresses one's feelings in coordination with the written situation, which makes the sigh of "why bother tugboat" below very painful. "Tugboat" and "Shangzheng" take care of each other, which shows that it is very difficult to sail against the current, and the image of the tracker suddenly jumps to the paper. The reader seems to see the ragged group, holding the fiber, panting, facing the loess and facing the sky, struggling forward step by step. ...

The climate is so hot and the labor intensity is so great that thirst naturally becomes the strongest feeling of stalkers. But what about living conditions When you are thirsty, you can only take water from the river, but "the water is too turbid to drink"! Just saying that "water is turbid" doesn't seem to attract people's attention, so the poet uses the most convincing image language to express: "the pot pulp is half turned into soil", which is the water people drink. Just saying "don't drink" implies that you can't drink, and the power of accusation is particularly implicit. The tracker's poor living conditions are more than one end. The author only uses the detail of "the water is turbid and undrinkable" because this detail has the most characteristics of working and living on water. Not only that, the water is turbid, which shows that the hot water in the sky is shallow, and it also shows another reason why the tugboat is not in trouble.

Write the mood of the stalker in the following two sentences. But not through direct psychological description, but through their songs, that is, the songs of pulling boats. It doesn't need to quote ancient words to call it "Song of the Tiger Alone", but it's extremely sad, so it's raining, which also takes care of the topic.

The above eight sentences seem to have written out the difficulties, poor living conditions and sadness of the tugboat one by one. Unexpectedly, the last four sentences turned out to be more shocking scenes. "Everyone is a stone", combined with the poetry of the first sentence "Yunyang Expedition", generally refers to the mining of Taihu stone from the north of the canal. Yunyang is close to Taihu Lake, and Taihu Stone is a porous cave, which is the material of building gardens and has always been cherished by the Tang people.

The boatmen work for officials and have to transport these difficult stones upstream. The "rocks" are so big and numerous that it is difficult to reach the river even if there are "ten thousand people" dragging the "department". Taking care of the phrase "why bother tugboat" is extremely laborious. . "There is no way to achieve" and it must be achieved, which pushes the tracker's pain to the extreme. In order to create a soul-stirring effect, the author specially wrote a book "Rock". The image of the word "Shi Mang" shows that it is inexhaustible and hard to use. The suffering of a tracker is enough to make people sad through the ages.

-

Brief comments:

Li Bai's poems reflecting the life of working people are not as many as Du Fu's, but this poem is a very prominent chapter describing the sufferings of the poor. The whole poem is getting deeper and deeper, and the narrative is replaced by images everywhere. The word "Yunyang" at the beginning of the article is a foreshadowing, and the word "Yanpeng" at the end points out the essence of labor, which pushes poetry to the extreme and has a miraculous effect. There is no trace of carving in the whole article. Because the images taken are typical, I consciously "put pen to paper with profound meaning", which is actually "Shi Li's bosom friend to Du Fu" (Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties).