What kind of artistic conception is described in Fishing Boat Singing Late?

It comes from the phrase "fishing boat sings late, Li Peng is poor" in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting in the Tang Dynasty. The music depicts a moving picture of a fisherman singing home under the reflection of the sunset glow. At the beginning of the music, with beautiful and elegant tunes and soothing rhythm, a picture of the sunset reflecting the blue waves is painted. Then take the theme of music as the material, and the music is lively and interesting.

When it changes again and again, it falls around a beautiful melody layer by layer with a five-tone detour. This melody is not only very stylish, but also beautiful, and it is really interesting to sing late.

Finally, the melody that rises first and then falls is combined into a circular circle, which is repeated many times, and the speed is accelerated one after another, showing the happy fishermen carefree, pieces of white sails drifting with the tide, and the fishing boats returning home with full loads. The poetic Zheng music of the richest man has been adapted into, guzheng duet and violin solo.

There are different opinions about the origin of music. One is that Lou Shuhua, a guzheng player, adapted the ancient song "Go Back" in Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mid-1930s, and the other is that Jin Zhuonan, a guzheng player in Shandong Province, adapted the traditional folk song "Shuangban" and other songs in his early years. Now widely circulated Louben, the first half is the same as Jinben, and the second half is unique to Louben.

Extended data

The fishing boat sings late is adapted by Lou Shuhua according to the ancient song Return, and by Jin Zhuonan according to the traditional "double board" in Zheng Song. It is widely said that the first half of Louben is the same as that of Jinben, and the second half is Louben's unique music.

According to Shangle's research, solitary fish and cold geese both appear in late autumn and early winter. At this time, the weather is cold and there are not many catches. Fishermen who can go out fishing in the early winter evening should put away their preset fishing nets early.

Music * * * has four parts:

The first part is the "beginning" and "bearing" paragraphs of the music. At first, it was a 4/4-beat adagio. With beautiful and elegant tunes and slow rhythm, it depicts a picture of autumn water.

The melody of the first 4/4 beat is exactly the same as the rhythm of the oars in Poyang Lake area. If you listen carefully, you can still hear the sound of the paddle tip dripping when it paddles out of the water. The lake reflects the golden afterglow, like gold foil scattered on the ground, reflecting the sky and water are golden.

The second part is the "turning point" part of music, with 2 /4 beats. Turn to subordinate tonality by clearing the number, and move down layer by layer. The speed of music is in tune with the speed of closing the net, but the melody is very light, so you can hear that the harvest of this net is very bleak. But I didn't hear any sadness and loss in the music, and I could feel the old fisherman's slightly "lost calm" mentality.

The third part is the "combination" part of music. The melody rises first and then falls, and the speed is accelerating, and then it is combined into a round circle and repeated many times. Repeated pressure is like seeing a big fish hanging on a fishing net pulled out of the water.

The acceleration of music is just in contrast to the excitement of fishermen, and the speed of pulling nets is getting faster and faster. At first, there was a rhythmic beach seine to prevent the net from getting entangled in the boat. The climax of Allegro depicts that more and more fish are caught, and fishermen don't care so much. Fishing nets and fish piled together, and the cabin was full of harvest.

The fourth part, the peace after the joy. It seems to echo the beginning of music, and the rhythm and melody are similar, but it is just the finishing touch of music. The fisherman watched Man Cang's catch for a long time, but compared with the bleak first net, he couldn't help smiling. Things change, you lose your cool, you become indifferent, there are always gains and losses in life, so why care?

Because the melody of "fishing boat sings late" is beautiful and pleasant, and the mood is optimistic. Therefore, it has been adapted by many famous musicians into different forms of solos, ensembles and ensembles, such as Gao Hu, erhu and violin, which have been loved by audiences at home and abroad. A foreign harp player listened to "Fishing Boat Nocturnal" and praised it, calling it "a world famous song with oriental flavor" and adapted it into a harp.

The guzheng version of "Fishing Boat Singing Late" has a beautiful melody, while the versions of stringed instruments such as Gao Hu, erhu and violin will have another charm and aesthetic feeling after listening because the lines of the melody are more coherent and clear.