The weather in Zhongsheng town

Nanchong is located in the northeast of Sichuan and the middle reaches of Jialing River. It borders Guang 'an in the east, Chongqing in the south, Chengdu in the west and Guangyuan in the north, with an area of 1.25 million square kilometers. It governs Shunqing, Gaoping, Jialing, Xichong, Yingshan, Peng 'an and Yilong in the south, and Langzhong City. The city has a total population of 7.26 million, an urban area of 50.5 square kilometers and a permanent population of 669,000.

I. Overview of Humanity and Nature

History and humanities. The Zhou Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Pakistan and was the seat of Pakistan. During the Warring States Period, Qin destroyed Shu and Ba successively, and set up Shu County and Ba County respectively, and Nanchong belonged to Ba County. After Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, Nianxin dedicated his life to Han An and set up Han 'an County in his hometown as a memorial. Han An is the beginning of Nanchong County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude, Nanchong was named "Fruit State" because there was a fruit mountain rich in yellow fruit (citrus) in the west of the city, which was the beginning of the title of "Fruit City". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Zong Zhao Yun worked in Zhou State before he ascended the throne. After he acceded to the throne, he was promoted to the secretariat of Zhou State as usual, and was given the name Shunqing. 1949 65438+February 10, Nanchong was liberated. 1950 On February 23rd, North Sichuan Party Committee and North Sichuan Administrative Office (provincial organizational system) were established, with Comrade Hu Yaobang as the first secretary of the Party Committee and director of the administrative office, and the administrative center located in Shunqing District today. 1952, the administrative office was revoked and Sichuan Province was established. 1953 1 month, Nanchong city was changed to Nanchong area. 1July, 1993, Nanchong area, Nanchong city and Nanchong county were abolished, and Nanchong city and Guang 'an area (prefecture level) were established. For thousands of years, Nanchong has produced many talents. There were Fan Mu, Ji Xin, Hong and Wang Ping in the Han Dynasty, Chen Shou in the Jin Dynasty, Yuan Tiangang and Li in the Tang Dynasty, Chen Shenghua, Chen Yaomao, Chen Yaozuo and Chen Yaozi in the Song Dynasty, and Ren Han, one of the eight sons of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. Before Nanchong gained the revolutionary atmosphere, Wu carried out revolutionary activities here during the democratic revolution, and the general headquarters of the uprising along the way was also located in Nanchong. Nanchong is the hometown of Marshal Zhu De, General Luo Ruiqing, the founding father, Zhang Lan, the democratic revolutionary, and Zhang Side, the proletarian soldier. It is an important part of the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base. Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, Liao Chengzhi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought here for three years and established the Soviet regime. More than 50,000 sons and daughters of Nanchong joined the Red Army, and 27,400 people were designated as revolutionary martyrs after liberation.

Nature and resources. It is located at the junction of the low mountain area in the north of the basin and the hilly area in the middle of the basin. The terrain gently slopes from north to south, with an altitude of 256 meters to 888.8 meters. The landform is dominated by hills, with shallow hills with dams, middle hills with valleys and high hills and low mountains accounting for about one third each. The climate belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. The temperature difference between the north and the south in the jurisdiction is not obvious, generally not exceeding 2℃, and the annual average temperature is about 17℃. It is warm in winter and dry in spring, short in summer and short in autumn, with little frost and snow. China's main natural resources are land, water and electricity, natural gas, oil, brine and animals and plants. * * * There are 5 soil types, 10 subcategory, 3 1 soil genus, and 85 soil types, among which purple soil and paddy soil are the main ones, and purple soil accounts for about 60% of the whole city's soil area. There are 4.3 million mu of forest land, 6.5438+0.73 million mu of new afforestation, 30.07% of forest coverage and 6.5438+0.3268 million cubic meters of forest stock. The territory is rich in hydraulic resources, with more than 65,438+000 tributaries. The total hydropower reserve of Jialing River is 165438+ 10,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 865438+ 10,000 kilowatts. Underground nonmetallic mineral resources are abundant, with salt reserves of 65.438+0 trillion tons, which is the largest salt basin in Sichuan Basin, with proven oil reserves of 77.79 million tons and associated gas reserves of 9 billion cubic meters. There are many kinds of animals and plants, including nearly 2000 kinds of plants, including more than 700 kinds of medicinal plants and more than 300 kinds of national key medicinal plants. Rich in rice, wheat, sweet potato, rape, cotton and other crops, especially cocoon and citrus. Langzhong is a national historical and cultural city, Nanchong is a provincial historical and cultural city, and it is the source and important part of the culture of the Three Kingdoms. The water quality reached the national Class III standard, two of the three atmospheric indicators reached the national Class II standard, and one reached the Class III standard. The comprehensive environment is measured at Grade 2-3 according to the national environmental protection standards.

Two. Economic development in 2005

In 2005, the city's GDP was 33.53 billion yuan, up by 65.438+02.8% year-on-year, of which the added value of primary industry was 6.5438+0072 billion yuan, up by 6%. The added value of the secondary industry 1 13 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 22%; The added value of tertiary industry11500 million yuan, with an increase of 10.5%. The proportion of tertiary industry structure was adjusted to 32: 33.7: 34.3.

1, industrial development. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 6.97 billion yuan, with sales revenue of 23.46 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 65.438+0./kloc-0.70 billion yuan, up by 34.5%, 50.9% and 36.4% respectively. The contribution rate of industry to economic growth reached 50.5%. Petrochemical, auto parts, food and medicine, silk spinning and clothing, building materials, water and electricity, and energy play an obvious supporting role, and the radiation-driven role of a number of key enterprises has been enhanced. The number of enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan in the city exceeded 50 for the first time, an increase of 23. The financing service system for small and medium-sized enterprises has been gradually improved, broadening the financing channels for enterprises.

Agricultural development. Earnestly implement the policy of benefiting farmers and supporting agriculture, completely stop collecting agricultural taxes and fees, and reduce the burden on farmers in the city by 654.38+0.7 billion yuan. The total grain output reached 365,438+200,000 tons, an increase of 5.5%. Vigorously promote DLY and PIC pig breeding, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 9.29 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%. A number of leading enterprises have developed and expanded, and the construction of characteristic agricultural products bases such as Shunxi high-quality agricultural products production and processing demonstration zone has been accelerated. Rural specialized cooperative economic organizations are constantly emerging, and the pattern of regional layout, large-scale production and industrialized operation has gradually taken shape. Rural infrastructure construction focusing on water control and road construction has been intensified, and the stamina of agricultural development has been enhanced. The development of labor service reached a new high, * * * exported laborers 1.55 million, and realized income of 8.4 billion yuan. Our city has been identified as the national "labor transfer training demonstration base".

3. Development of tertiary industry. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached14.23 billion yuan, an increase of 154.38+0%. The provincial government identified Nanchong as the business center of northeast Sichuan. The creation of an excellent tourist city in China has started in an all-round way, the infrastructure construction of scenic spots has been accelerated, and the construction of tourist boutique routes has been solidly promoted. The total tourism revenue reached 654.38+0.86 billion yuan, an increase of 4654.38+0.4%. The city's "Thousand Villages and Thousands of Townships" market project pilot was launched in an all-round way. Guide enterprises to vigorously develop new formats such as supermarket chains, shopping centers and warehouse stores, and strengthen the strength of a number of key commercial and trade circulation enterprises.

4. Financial operation. The general budget revenue of local finance in the city was 965.438 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3%. General budget expenditure was 5.05 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%; The balance of social deposits was 43.08 billion yuan, an increase of17.8%; The balance of various loans was 265.438+68 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%.

5. People's living conditions. The disposable income of urban households was 7,764 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The per capita net income of farmers was 2646 yuan, an increase of 12.9%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents in the city was 35.56 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. The basic living security fees for laid-off workers and pensions for retired workers are paid in full and on time. Ten thousand government officials were organized to help build a harmonious community, life assistance and medical assistance for poor families were initiated, and a mechanism to help people with production and life difficulties in Zhong Sheng reservoir area was initially formed. The construction of a social assistance system integrating urban and rural areas has achieved initial results.

Third, develop social undertakings.

1, education. There are 6,227 schools of all kinds in the city (excluding 5 universities) with 6,543,800 students; There are 5.67 million square meters of primary and secondary schools in the city. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is over 99%, and the number of junior high school graduates is 59.6%, which is 7 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The admission rate of college entrance examination is 7 1%, reaching the provincial average. In 2004, there were more than 30,000 freshmen in colleges and universities. West China Normal University, North Sichuan Medical College, Vocational and Technical College and other universities have invested more than 700 million yuan to expand the new area, with a new campus area of more than 3,000 mu and more than 20,000 freshmen.

2. Health services. There are 2 Grade-III first-class hospitals, 7 Grade-II first-class hospitals, with beds of 1.2 million, 20 disease control and maternal and child health care institutions, and 532 township hospitals. Medical and health technicians 1.44 million, including 4 1.63 with intermediate or above titles.

3. Cultural undertakings. At present, there are 9 professional art groups, more than 200 amateur art groups (associations), 229 cultural relics management offices 10, 229 cultural relics protection units, more than 0/0000 cultural relics/kloc-0, 8 public libraries, more than 800,000 books, 9 cultural centers and more than 200 township cultural centers (stations). The literary and artistic works created in recent years have won 14 international awards, 15 national awards and 46 provincial awards. There are more than 65,438+0,000 venues for various cultural activities, Nanchong Grand Theatre has been built, and municipal museums, libraries, cultural centers and science and technology museums are being planned and designed.

4. Sports. Mass sports won the top three in the province for four consecutive years, and the competitive sports achieved remarkable results. Five national and provincial youth clubs and three excellent traditional project schools have been built. At the 9th Provincial Games, the total score of the team and the total number of gold medals increased by five places compared with the previous ranking, and 20 outstanding athletes were sent to the whole country. There are more than 4,000 sports facilities in the city, including more than 30 large and medium-sized facilities and venues. The facilities, equipment and scale of the city sports center are second only to Chengdu in the province.

Fourth, the restrictive factors of development

1, with a large population base. The fifth census has a total population of 7.26 million, ranking second in the province. Area 12500 km2, accounting for 2.2% of the whole province. The population density is 58 1 person /km2. Nanchong's GDP, industrial added value and fiscal revenue accounted for 4.7%, 3. 1% and 2.2% of the whole province respectively, ranking sixth, 13 and ninth. However, the per capita ownership is low, ranking behind 15 in the whole province.

2. Poor economic structure. In 2005, the proportion of three industries in our city was 32: 33.7: 34.3, which broke through the secondary production and exceeded the primary production for the first time; The agricultural population of the city is 585 1 000, accounting for 80.6%; The level of urbanization is only 25.6%, which is 10 percentage points lower than that of the whole province and the whole country respectively.

3. Economic development is slow. From the perspective of growth rate, during the period of national economic adjustment and development during the Seventh Five-Year Plan and the Eighth Five-Year Plan, Nanchong's GDP grew at an average annual rate of only 4.6%, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than that of the whole province and the whole country. From 1979 to 2003, Nanchong's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 8. 1%, Sichuan's at an average annual rate of 9.3% and the whole country's at an average annual rate of 9.4%. In terms of per capita GDP, Nanchong was 3496 yuan in 2003, only 54.5% of Sichuan's and 38.4% of the whole country. Judging from the share and ranking of the province's economy, Nanchong's GDP accounts for 5.58% of 1978 Sichuan, ranking fifth; In 2003, it accounted for 4.6% of Sichuan, ranking sixth. The per capita GDP of Dazhou in neighboring states is 40,765,438+3,950 yuan in 0 yuan, 4,246 yuan in Guang 'an and Suining. Guangyuan and Bazhong are also close to our city. Nanchong needs further efforts to become a veritable regional central city in northeast Sichuan.

4. The agricultural foundation is weak. First, natural conditions are poor. Nanchong is located in the arid corridor of Qinba Mountain area, with frequent disasters. Since the founding of New China, there has been a drought for 47 years. The frequency of spring drought is 64%, summer drought is 40%, and summer drought is 72%. At the same time, there are severe weather such as strong wind, hail and low temperature, which is very harmful to agricultural production. Second, the production conditions are poor. Of the 4,507,800 mu of cultivated land in the city, only 0.63 mu is per capita, with a high proportion of medium and low yield fields and serious soil erosion. Third, poverty is widespread, massive and profound. Among the nine counties and cities in the city, there are four national key poverty alleviation counties (Langzhong, Yilong, Jialing and South), which are typical poverty-stricken areas.

5. Low degree of economic extroversion. There are 47 foreign-invested enterprises in the city, which are small in scale and low in output value. Last year, the city's total foreign trade export value was only US$ 6,543.8 +0.75 billion, and exports played a weak role in stimulating the economy.

Five, "Eleventh Five-Year" development plan

The overall development goal of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan is to adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development as the leader of economic and social development in accordance with the requirements of building a regional central city in northeast Sichuan, to improve people's living standards and the strategic positioning of the city, to base on scientific development, to highlight industrial support, and to strengthen the doubling of urban and rural GDP by 20 10 on the basis of 2005. Basically establish the regional status of northeast Sichuan industrial agglomeration center, trade logistics center, science, education, culture and health center, financial center and transportation and communication hub; Basically build an ecological barrier in the middle reaches of Jialing River.