General situation, process, historical significance and influence of Baijiangkou naval battle

Overview of War: In September 663, the first large-scale war in the history of China and North Korea was also the first large-scale naval battle in the history of China and North Korea, which was staged in Baijiangkou (now Jinjiang, South Korea). More than 200 warships in the Tang Dynasty defeated 1000 Japanese warships and burned more than 400 Japanese warships. Through this campaign, Baekje was pacified again and Korea was conquered. The Tang Dynasty fostered Silla to unify the Korean Peninsula. > General's star number: ★ Su Liu Hei's tooth Chang Zhi > Indiana Jones' star number: > Political influence star number: > Comprehensive star number: 6.5☆ > War type: fire war-many famous fire wars in China's history often occurred on water (and sea). The naval battle in Baijiangkou is an example. > In-depth analysis of the war: > In 2008, Somali pirates active in the Gulf of Aden attracted the attention of people all over the world (pirates were selected as the man of the year in 2009 by Time magazine of the United States), and of course they also endangered the maritime trade security of all countries in the world. & gt When many countries sent their fleets to protect the safety and interests of their merchant seamen, China's navy was launched on February 26th, 2008. & gt This is a historic moment. Nearly 500 years later, China's naval forces first appeared in foreign waters. & gt In the Gulf of Aden, China's navy will meet the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force frigate, but this time the two sides will not fight. & gt passing by, I wonder if both sides will think of the smoke in Baijiangkou more than 1000 years ago. & gt The Korean Peninsula in the 7th century was divided into three pillars. & gt In addition to Koguryo, which hit a wall three times in a row, the other two forces on the Korean Peninsula are Baekje and Silla. & gt Baekje is a branch of Fuyu nationality, which was founded in 18 BC. The first monarch was King Wen Ruo, who occupied the southwest of the Korean peninsula. From the 4th century to the 6th century, Baekje has been competing with Koguryo for the hegemony of the Korean Peninsula and gradually lost power. Later, Baekje changed its strategy and joined Koguryo to occupy Silla. & gt Silla was founded by Chen Han's Park family in 57 BC, occupying the southeast of the Korean Peninsula. Silla is the weakest of the three countries. In the face of the joint attack of Goguryeo and Baekje, Silla had to seek assistance from the Tang Empire to fight against Goguryeo and Baekje. & gt When the Turks were wiped out, Xue Yantuo and Tu Guhun were defeated, and a series of foreign affairs victories were achieved, my uncle Yang Guangsan's fiasco in Koguryo was always lingering. & gt Li Shimin's subconscious always wants to accomplish what Yang Guang can't. & gt in the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), Li Shimin sent people to Liaodong to collect and bury the bones of the soldiers who died in Koguryo III's campaign at the end of Sui Dynasty. Li Shimin specially asked his men to do something to smash the "Jingguan" established by Koguryo people in the local area to show off their martial arts. & gt Koguryo Wang Jianwu knew the news and began to prepare for the Tang Empire. The Great Wall of more than 1000 miles was built in Liaodong, and the defense work of Liaodong Zhucheng was strengthened at the same time. Join hands with Baekje in the south, hoping to destroy Silla. & gt Of course, the Tang Empire did not want a strong and unified neighbor next to it. It is in the interests of the Tang Empire to maintain the three pillars on the Korean Peninsula, and Li Shimin will not allow Koguryo people to be strong. & gt In the eighteenth year of Zhenguan (644), Emperor Taizong moved from Chang 'an to Luoyang (later personally supervised the war), and sent 100,000 troops in two ways: one route led by Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment, 500 warships crossed the sea from Laizhou to Pingyang, and the other route led by Prince Zhan to Liaodong. > Tang Jun met with tenacious resistance from Koguryo people, and although some local victories were achieved, the tenacious Koguryo people dragged the war to October of the following year. The weather turned cold, and the huge consumption of personnel and materials forced Li Shimin to end his first expedition to Koguryo. He finally knew why Yang Guang fell into the same pit three times in a row. & gt Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, was a stubborn donkey. He must find the face he lost in front of Koguryo people. However, he is smarter than Yang Guang. In view of the lessons of failure, he no longer launched a large-scale corps attack on Koguryo, but harassed it with small troops. The> assault battle was very successful, and Koguryo was uneasy and unwilling to farm, which greatly consumed the national strength of Koguryo. & gt In 649 AD, when Li Shimin was ready to send another 300,000 troops to conquer Koguryo, history did not give him a chance to make mistakes, and he died in May of that year. & gt In the era of Tang Gaozong, the Tang Empire continued to wage a costly war against Goguryeo, and at the same time continued to support Silla, the weakest of the three countries on the Korean Peninsula, and maintained a tripartite political structure. & gt Japan was called a slave of Japan in ancient times, and its king was named after the emperor. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, he has been pursued by the Central Plains regime. Japanese slaves had the ambition to expand on the Korean peninsula from the beginning, and they adopted the strategy of cooperating with Baekje to deal with Silla on the Korean peninsula. & gt On the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, the Tang Empire and Silla fought against Koguryo, Baekje and Japanese slaves. In the sixth year of Yonghui in Tang Gaozong (655), Baekje, with the support of Koguryo and Japanese slaves, launched a large-scale attack on Silla, taking 33 cities in succession. Silla turned to the Tang Dynasty for help. In 665 and 669, Cheng Mingzhen and Su were sent to attack Koguryo twice. In 660, Su Pai led the Navy100000 and Silla Army 50000 to attack Baekje. & gt In August of that year, Su crossed the sea from Chengshan (now northeast of Rongcheng, Shandong Province) and forcibly landed at the estuary (now Jinjiang, South Korea), killing thousands of enemies. All the way to Baekje Capital (now Gongzhoucheng, South Korea). Under Baekje, the two sides fought a decisive battle, Baekje was defeated, Baekje King was forced to surrender, and the Tang and Luo allied forces destroyed Baekje. The war is not over yet. For the demise of Baekje, Baekje Death Department and Japanese slaves were unwilling. After the Soviet Union occupied Baekje, it adopted a high-handed policy. At that time, Baekje had resistance everywhere. Baekje people gathered in exile to resist Tang Jun, and their ranks grew to more than 30,000 people, and more than 200 Baekje cities were restored. Chen Dao, a monk of Baekje, also occupied Zhouliucheng (now South Quanzhou) and went to Japanese slaves to welcome the exiled Baekje Prince Yu Fufeng back as king. Japanese slaves also sent an army to escort Yu Fufeng back to China to fight against Tang Jun. By this time, Su had returned to China, and Liu became the military commander of the Tang Dynasty on the Korean peninsula. & gt Liu, a native of Bianzhou Weishi, is a civilian. He is very studious and has a strong writing ability. Later, he was transferred to Chen by Henan Daoshi and Guan Guogong and joined the army in Xizhou. & gt In the turbulent era of the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, Liu spent the first half of his life in obscurity. It was not until the fourteenth year of Zhenguan (640) that Liu, who was superior to himself but rude, broke into a surname Lu Ning. This incident reached the ears of Taizong, and he didn't know Liu. Soon, he was promoted to a new order by Liu, and later transferred to the Ministry. & gt In 656 AD, Liu offended Li Yifu, the confidant of the Queen, when handling a case, and was demoted as the secretariat of Qingzhou. & gt In 660 AD, the Tang Dynasty perished in the Battle of Baekje, and Liu Suiyuan levied Koguryo to command the navy to supervise shipping and ensure logistics. As a result, there was a strong wind and serious casualties. Li Yifu took the opportunity to attend a book meeting of Liu, who was dismissed from office and became a white man in the army. & gt in March of 66 1 year, the Tang empire appointed Wang as the commander-in-chief to appease the people of baekje, but Wang died before he arrived. So I thought of Liu and asked him to take the secretariat to check the school and go to Baekje on behalf of Wang. & gt Liu, the first military commander, is 60 years old, but Liu, a 60-year-old rookie, made a perfect debut. Defeated Baekje Chendao Department in Jinxiongkou, annihilated more than 10,000 enemy troops, and helped Baekje Xiongjincheng to hold Liu Renzhi's encirclement. & gt The Baekje war dragged on, and the Soviet Union failed to attack Pingyang, the capital of Koguryo, for a long time, and was forced to return to China. Baekje domestic resistance has been completely unable to eradicate, Tang * * * hands began to lack. Liu was instructed to deploy troops according to the imperial edict, and Tang Jun soldiers also hoped to return home early. However, Liu Xiang made a report, carefully analyzed the situation of Baekje, and thought that Tang Jun should continue to stick to it. & gt The Baekje Army also thinks that Tang Jun will definitely not survive at this time, counting the days when Tang Jun will go home. At this time, Liu and Liu Renyuan led the Baekje Army to launch an attack. The paekche army was unprepared and was hit hard by several cities. Another infighting, unable to compete with Tang Jun. Their hopes are pinned on Japanese slaves. & gt In 660 AD, the Tang Empire pacified Baekje, and Qi Ming, the queen of Japanese slaves, tried to go to war with Tang Jun, but died in Kyushu. In the third year of Longshuo (663), the new Japanese slave owner, Emperor Tianzhi, ordered Japanese general Mao Ye to lead 30,000 elite soldiers and nearly 1,000 warships to March in all directions. Tang * * * heard that the Japanese army sent troops, and also ordered Sun, the main commander of the road March, to lead 7,000 people to join forces with Liu and Liu. & gt In the face of Japanese reinforcements, Tang Jun decided to attack the Baekje Army and the Japanese stronghold of Zhouliucheng in two ways: Liu Renyuan and Sun led the army to Zhouliucheng by land, while Liu led the Tang Navy to Zhouliucheng by sea. At Baijiangkou, the Chinese and Japanese armies met and began the first confrontation in history. & gt There are more than 10,000 Japanese troops and nearly 1,000 warships. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu had only 7,000 sailors and only 200 warships. However, at that time, the shipbuilding technology of the Tang Dynasty Empire was far more advanced than that of Japanese slaves. The largest captain 100 feet (about 30 meters) is 50 feet (15 meters) wide, while the Japanese slave navy is mostly bamboo boats. & gt Tang Jun arrived at baijiangkou first. Upon arrival, the Japanese army took the lead in attacking and was repelled by Tang Jun. The Japanese army attacked again and still lost again. After resisting each other's two charges, Liu used Tang Jun's tall warships to clamp Japanese ships around him and attacked them with rockets. At that time, fireworks were all over the sky by the river, and the Japanese army was beaten out of the water. & gt In Baijiangkou, Liu's navy defeated the Japanese army, burned more than 400 Japanese warships and wiped out 1 10,000 enemy troops. & gt The first confrontation in the history of China and Japan ended with China's total victory. & gt On land, the armies of Baekje and Japanese slaves could not resist the attack of the joint forces of Datang and Silla, and both land and water were defeated, and Japanese slaves were forced to flee to Japanese slaves. From then on until the Ming Dynasty, Japanese slaves never dared to get their hands on the Korean peninsula. & gt Baekje was once again pacified by the Tang Dynasty. & gt pacifying Baekje also made Goguryeo, who had been deadlocked with the Tang Empire for many years, suffer between Scylla and Charybdis. Four years after the naval battle in Baijiangkou, Pai, Liu, Pang Tongshan, Gao Kan and others stormed, and finally forced King Goguryeo to open the gate of Pyongyang and surrender to Tang Jun. Silla finally unified the Korean peninsula with the support of the Tang Dynasty. & gt The naval battle at Baijiangkou will go down in history as the first confrontation in the history of the Sino-Japanese War and the first large-scale naval battle in the history of China. & gt the fate of war figures > Liu: > After pacifying Baekje, Liu continued to guard Baekje. He paid more attention to appease the people and stabilize the situation in Baekje. In the second year of Linde (665), Liu returned to Chang 'an with envoys from Silla, Baekje, Japanese slaves and other countries, and the four countries expressed their loyalty to the Tang Empire. It's a pleasure, thanks to Senior Secretary Wei Liu. & gt In 668 AD, Liu became the deputy general manager of Liaodong Road, participated in the last battle to pacify Koguryo, and defended Pyongyang with Xue * * *, and soon retired. & gt Soon Tang Jun was defeated by Tubo in Dafeichuan, and the war on the western front was urgent. Liu also let him come back as the secretariat of Longzhou. & gt In 675 AD, at the age of 73, Liu made another expedition to Baekje's hometown, breaking the new rules. After returning home, he was worshipped as a servant of Shangshu. & gt In the first year of hanging arch (685), he died in Liu at the age of eighty-five. Liu, a late bloomer in the history of China, is a typical example. & gt War conjecture: The first collision in the history of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, in fact, there is no suspense. In the battle of Baijiangkou, Tang Jun defeated the strong with the weak, but in terms of the strength of the Chinese and Japanese navies at that time, the fighting capacity of the Tang navy was far better than that of the Japanese slaves. It is doubtful that the battle against Koguryo was based on the land battlefield in Liaodong, from Yang Di Yangguang to Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong. Change your mind, give priority to water, and avoid the damn climate and dangerous mountains in Liaodong. Is it necessary to pay such a huge price for Koguryo?