Cao Cao's Life and Related Poems

Cao Cao (155-220): Wei Wudi. Politicians, militarists and poets in the Three Kingdoms period. Meng De, nicknamed Ayun, was born in Qiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). At first, Lian Xiao was appointed as the Northern Commandant of Luoyang and moved to Dun. Later, in the suppression of the Yellow Scarf Uprising and the war against Zhizhuo, the military strength gradually expanded. In the third year of Chuping (A.D. 192), he belonged to Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army, was divided and lured to surrender, and was compiled as "Qingzhou Soldiers". The first year of Jian 'an (196), Xu, Xian Di (now Xuchang, Henan). From then on, he gave orders in his name and successively leveled the separatist forces such as Lu Bu. After the battle of Guandu defeated Yuan Shao, a separatist force in Hebei, the northern part of China was gradually unified. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he ascended the position of Prime Minister, led his troops south, and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Feng Wang Wei. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and made him Emperor Wu. He reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, which solved the problem of insufficient rations and played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production. Employ talents, attract the middle and lower classes of the landlord class, restrain the strongmen and strengthen centralization. The social economy of the ruling area has been restored and developed. Elite soldier law.

The earliest critics of Cao Cao were Wu Han, Qiao Xuan and Xu Shao. Qiao Xuan called him a talented person who can protect the world. Xu Shao said that he was a minister capable of managing the world and a traitor in troubled times. The two men have different opinions and the same meaning. In short, they all admire him.

The evaluation of the treacherous hero was Xu Shao's creation, and later many comments about Cao Cao were generally related to this creation.

The rule of first and chaos are relative, but the traitor and the traitor refer to the same person; Second, no matter how troubled times, it refers to the era when Cao Cao lived; Thirdly, Cao Cao's character has two sides, one is capable and the other is treacherous, that is, there are good and bad, and there are advantages and disadvantages.

I basically agree with them and think it's fair. The question is just a dirty word. Rape is for loyalty. Who are you treacherous and loyal to? From the local people at that time, the object was Han Xiandi, not the Liu family. Judging from the subjects of the local Han dynasty at that time, it was the treacherous court official who was unfaithful to the Han dynasty and the Liu family. But from the perspective of the whole history, from the perspective of people here and now, it is not unreasonable that one is not a subject of the Han Dynasty and the other is not a close relative of Emperor Han Xian, and it is forced to send Cao Cao's traitor hat to plead for Emperor Han Xian. However, the problem is not simple. Although many dynasties have passed, until today, there are still people who have opinions about Cao Cao's seizure of Liu's political power. Isn't that weird?

Strange, but not strange, there is a truth.

It turns out that the concept of the state was formed only in modern times, and the ancient people's concept of the state was not so specific. A more specific symbol is the emperor. With the emperor, there will be a government, and with the legal system, there will be a unified and stable situation. Without an emperor, a government and a legal system, the world would be in chaos. So the words loyal to the monarch and patriotic are always used together. If you want to be patriotic, you must be loyal to the monarch. To be disloyal to the monarch is unpatriotic. Without the emperor, you will lose your loyal object, and you will lose the peaceful, unified and stable order. It doesn't matter much who the emperor is and what he looks like. It is important to have a unified government and legal system.

Since the unification of Qin Shihuang, the two emperors were cruel and ruled for a short time, and Qin died. No one has heard that anyone wants to restore Qin. However, since the Han Dynasty, the situation has changed. The Liu family ruled for hundreds of years and maintained a peaceful, unified and stable life order for hundreds of years. In these hundreds of years, a belief has been established among the people. If people want to live a stable life, they must be unified. If they want to be unified, they must have an emperor, and only the Liu family can count. Wang Mang became emperor, but he couldn't. The world was in chaos. Later, I got up and was the grandson of the Liu family, which lasted for many years. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political corruption was really outrageous and the people could not stand it. They rose to revolt, and the Yellow Scarf Uprising was brutally suppressed by the government forces and the landlord armed forces, and failed, resulting in the situation that the landlord armed forces carved up the place and fought for years. Tunnels, islands, castles and city walls are everywhere. This state, that county, this army group, that army group is beating around. The people were displaced and starved to death, their wives and children were separated, and the land was barren. People have had enough. The general requirement is a unified, stable and peaceful life. In this case, the symbol of the Han emperor became the centripetal force of the people, and loyalty to the emperor was patriotism.

Cao Cao mastered the tools of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, organized a powerful government, and promulgated laws to restrict the strongmen, which also adapted to the broad masses of people's desire for unity and peace and met the requirements of the times. At that time, the central plains tycoons, well-dressed children and small and medium-sized landlords were attracted to Cao Cao and established the emperor as a vassal, which caused the disintegration of the enemy's military superiority, strengthened its own strength and consolidated its rule. At the same time, through the use of this tool, it also inherited the political legacy of the Han Dynasty, used the political institutions and talents of the Han Dynasty, gradually established a stable order, promulgated laws, developed production, and won the support of the people. Similarly, the Sun Quan family in Jiangdong, although separated by the south of the Yangtze River, still uses the official name of the Han Dynasty to do things under this signboard. Liu Bei of Sichuan claimed to be a descendant of the Han Dynasty, and used this brand to call Cao Cao a traitor. It was not until Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor that the two families proclaimed themselves emperor one after another.

Later in history, after the demise of the Tang Dynasty, ethnic minority Li Cun was also called Tang. Decades after the demise of the Song Dynasty, Han Liner rose up and claimed that he was a descendant of Song Huizong. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, King Lu and Wang Gui continued to resist in the coastal and southwest areas, and they all won the support of the people. That's the reason.

To say that Cao Cao held the emperor to make the princes, on the other hand, if Cao Cao did not hold the emperor to make the princes, the Han Dynasty would have been finished. This is the signboard that Cao Cao used. From 196 to 220, the Han Dynasty lasted for 25 years. If Cao Cao hadn't stopped him, as he himself said, I don't know how many people call themselves emperors and how many people call themselves kings. The Central Plains has been separated for a long time. What good is it for the people? It is precisely because people have ideas that the Korean brand can still be used. Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor, and Zhou Wenwang was his role model. When Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, after Cao Cao's management for more than 20 years, the internal affairs were consolidated. On the other hand, Wu Heshu couldn't fight at the moment, so he picked up the old signboard and started a new stove.

In a word, Cao Cao's treacherous hat is tied to his relationship with Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Because of the feudal system and feudal morality in the past, he was scolded as a traitor for more than 900 years. Today's evaluation of Cao Cao should be based on the role he played for the people at that time. Is it to promote the progress of the times? Or vice versa.

Breathing singing (three songs)

Drive six dragons to ride the wind.

Travel around the world and visit eight countries.

Climb the mountain valley and ride the clouds.

Travel overseas, east to Mount Tai.

Fairy and jade girl, come down and swim.

Drive six dragons to drink chalcedony.

The river flows out, but it doesn't flow east.

Relieve the stomach and drink chalcedony.

Wind star, east to Penglai Mountain, up to Tianmen.

Under the jade pavilion, I can be introduced,

Korean pine is on the opposite side, looking in all directions and looking at the bright fire.

The heart of opening jade is in full swing and the gas field is full.

Shut your mouth, but love will last forever.

East of the sea, connected with the sky.

The way of immortals and ghosts are often specialized.

My heart is quiet and I have nothing to do.

If you want to sit behind closed doors, you will get angry.

May those who pray to God ride in the cloud car,

Driving a white deer to Tianmen to give medicine to God.

Get down on your knees, accept it, and respect God.

When this happens, the Tao comes from itself.

Secondly,

Huayinshan, self-righteous.

It is 100 feet high and covered with clouds.

When the fairy comes, it will rain with the wind.

Play my flute and harp. Why? There are "word" and "silver" in "door"!

Today's wine and opera are very interesting.

Jade girl got up and danced for hours.

The preaching voice is really loud.

When I came from the northwest, Sendao smoked a lot.

Riding a dragon in the clouds, what's wrong?

Octupole is a trip to Kunlun Mountain.

On the side of the Queen Mother of the West, Xianyu Pavilion.

Who is the new guy? Joe, the king of red pine, is the door of moral revolution.

Eat and drink until dusk.

Riding together, long live, suitable for future generations.

third

It's real to visit junshan.

Cui Wei is a god.

But on the platform of the Queen Mother, Jin Jieyu is the hall, and Cao Zhi is next to the hall.

The east and west compartments are full of guests.

When the owner walks, the person sitting will live longer.

Changle just started to be a grandson.

I always wish my master a long life and be with the sky.

Jinglie

When you are born, you build a pottery, and you have an ending.

There is an end.

Sages can't avoid customs, so why bother?

I am willing to drive the dragon to think of Kunlun.

I thought Kunlun decided.

See the date in the strange, and aim at Penglai.

Aim for Penglai.

When Zhou Lisheng falls, he will take a grave with him.

With graves and mounds.

Who can live in Tao Tao? A gentleman worries and worries.

The end of the year, nothing to do.

Duguanshan

Between heaven and earth, people are precious.

It is the right way to set up monarch and shepherd talents.

Trajectory, latitude and longitude quadrupole.

I am quiet, cheerful and full of interest.

Mr. Yu Shuo, President of Bangyu.

Five feudal lords, minefield prison.

There is a burnt Dan book, but there is no universal forgiveness.

Just wait, what's the dereliction of duty?

Well, later generations, the system is easy to change.

Labor is king, and service gives him strength.

Shun lacquer ware and food containers, ten countries from the side,

Not as good as Tang Yao.

The world sighs and sighs, and wants to be vulgar.

Abandoning evil is great, and frugality is virtue.

Xu You was allowed to make concessions. Is there a lawsuit?

Always in love with Shang Tong, those sparse people will be happy.

Qiuluhang

However, in the twenty-two years of the Han dynasty, it was not good.

Wash the monkey and wear the crown, know the small and seek the edge.

Hesitant, afraid to break through, because the inaugural king.

Bai Hong is also the first to bear the brunt of Japan's infiltration.

Thieves and ministers hold the national handle to kill the Lord and destroy Yujing.

Swing through the emperor's inheritance, the ancestral temple was burned.

Spread all over the west and cry.

Looking at Belo, I am very sad.

wine

For Jiuge, it is normal for officials to call the door.

The king is wise, and the prime minister is honest and kind.

Salt and ceremony, the people do not dispute.

Three years of ploughing has nine years of storage, and the grain is abundant.

Gray wasn't loaded.

Rain is like this, a hundred grains are used.

However, he took a horse and used it to fertilize his land.

Duke Hou Bozi, male, loves the people and is quiet and cheerful.

A son has a father and a brother.

If you violate etiquette, you will be punished according to the severity.

There is no privacy on the road.

Empty, the winter festival continues.

People will die when they are very old.

Ende extends to vegetation and insects.

Haolixing

The soldiers of the Kwantung Army rose up against the cruel people.

On the first day of the first date, General Ding Meng went to attack Dong Zhuo in Chang 'an.

Dong Zhuo's army came together, each with its own plans, looked at each other and refused to stand out.

These two sentences led to the battle of various armies, and then the armies of various armies killed each other.

Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and the emperor Yuan Shaomou carved the emperor in the north.

Because of the war, soldiers have long been unable to take off their battle clothes, their armor is covered with lice, and many people have died because of years of war.

The bones were bare in the field, and there was no one among them, and there was no crowing.

It is extremely sad to think that only one person in a hundred people is alive.

Moshangsang

Ride a rainbow, ride a red cloud and climb Yumen Pass.

When he arrived in Kunlun in cold weather, he saw the Queen Mother of the West named Dong Jun.

Make friends with Korean pine, admire the family and accept the spirit of unrequited love.

Eat Zhiying, drink Liquan, stick cassia twig and reward Qiu Lan.

Don't be a person, swim in Hunyuan, swim in the high wind, and be graceful.

The scene has not moved, and there are thousands of lines. Life is like Nanshan, and you will never forget it.

Short lines (two songs)

Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have?

For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.

Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.

How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.

But for your sake, Shen Yin has come a long way.

A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.

I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.

As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it?

The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.

The weirder, the more useless.

Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.

There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south.

Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?

The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep.

The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.

Secondly,

Zhou Xibochang, Huai Dede.

There are three points in the world and two points.

Cultivate contributions, and the Minister's Day is not long.

The worship of Hou Wei is based on detention.

After seeing the original forgiveness, he gave me an axe and a shovel, and I want to conquer.

As Zhong Ni said, to achieve virtue,

Let's serve Yin and talk about its beauty.

Qi Huan's contribution is the first of the tyrants.

Nine princes, one conquers the world.

Conquer the world, not with personnel carriers.

Without criticism, its virtue is to say.

Confucius sighed and said that the people benefited from it.

If you give it to the temple, you will die.

Xiaobai dare not, Tianwei is close at hand.

Jin Wen is also a tyrant, bowing to the king of heaven.

Thanks to Gui Jun, [He Ju] Guan Tong bowed,

Lu Gongya has 1,000 men and 300 warriors.

Conquering princes is respected by teachers.

The quartet heard of it and named it Ya Qi Huan.

The meeting of Heyang, pretending to be Zhou Wang, is famous.

Qiu Huxing (two songs)

It's hard to close the mountain in the morning!

It's hard to close the mountain in the morning!

Newton couldn't afford it, and the car fell into the valley.

Sit on the rock and play the five-string piano.

As a clear rhyme, I am very confused.

Song Biao Zhi, Shan Chen San.

What third husband came to me?

What third husband came to me?

Negative □ (the word "spelling" is changed to "combination" and the sound is "acting") is like a constant person.

What do you mean by Qingyun's bitterness and self-blame? Why did he come here?

Song speaks with ambition. What are three husbands?

I live in Kunlun Mountain, the so-called real person.

I live in Kunlun Mountain, the so-called real person.

The depth of the Tao can be obtained.

Famous mountains and historic sites, octupole tour, gargling with pillow stones and drinking spring water.

Shen Yin hesitated, so he ascended to heaven.

I live in Kunlun Mountain.

If you can't catch up, long hatred will lead to climbing.

If you can't catch up, long hatred will lead to climbing.

Sleep soundly every night and feel sorry for yourself.

Correct but not arrogant, words and expressions depend on the reason.

All the classics handed down are handed down from the west.

Song expresses ambition, which cannot be pursued.

Secondly,

I wish to climb Mount Tai and travel far.

I wish to climb Mount Tai and travel far.

Experience Kunlun Mountain and go to Penglai.

Wandering octupole, with God and man.

Think about the magic medicine, live forever.

In order to express his ambition, Song was willing to climb Mount Taihua.

How long will heaven and earth last! Humanitarian shelter is short-lived.

How long will heaven and earth last! Humanitarian shelter is short-lived.

The world is called Boyang, and I don't know the old;

Joe, the king of Korean pine, also got the word.

If you don't know, you can use your life to test it.

Song Biaozhi, how long will it take for heaven and earth!

Obviously the sun and the moon are shining, why not just shine!

Obviously the sun and the moon are shining, why not just shine!

The combination of these two tools is sacred. Are you alone?

All countries lead this country, it is not a king.

Benevolence is the name, and courtesy is the pride.

Song expresses ambition, and it is clear that the sun and the moon will rest.

At four o'clock, I passed away, and I grew old day and night.

At four o'clock, I passed away, and I grew old day and night.

Adults are born.

If you don't care about the past, you won't be cured.

Life is a matter of life and death, not trouble.

Song expresses ambition and dies at four o'clock.

What do you want? Laughing is laughing.

What do you want? Laughing is laughing.

Strong and wise, I will never come again.

Who benefits when love is fun?

What's the difference between being lenient!

Song said that he is determined to win, what do you want to read!

Good deeds (three songs)

Gu Gong □ ("Good" to hand, sound "Dare") just, accumulate virtue and compassion.

Think of Hong together, and the philosopher Wang.

Taibo Zhong Yong, Wang Dezhiren.

Do it forever. Get a tattoo.

Boyd Shu Qi is a legacy of the past.

Let the country not use it and starve the first mountain.

Wisdom is like a mountain, and you can be king.

What's the use, Du Bo? I am a saint.

Guanzhong is the overlord of Qi Huan.

Later, bugs flowed out of the house.

Yan Zi is fair, kind and kind.

If you live with the world, you may not think about your life.

In the world of Zhong Ni, the main country is the king.

Drink with the system, make waves and be an official.

Secondly,

I cherish my thin body, I am lonely and miserable.

There are no three immigrants, and I have never heard of court language.

It is as poor as a crack and self-sufficient.

Although I have a humble ambition, it is time to cooperate with it!

Those who keep the poor are poor and humble, and cry like rain.

Crying, begging for life can be seen?

I would rather be poor and left.

Although I want to exhaust my loyalty, I'm glad to be back in my position.

For an agile person, this is a sigh, you can't talk about it.

Who knows how to teach others?

When am I willing to follow? This sigh is also difficult.

How will I shine on Eta Ursae Majoris today? It's better to publish a headline than to rain.

third

Asahi is happy, you don't know how drunk you are.

Sad strings inspire new sounds, and the sound of flutes purifies the air.

String songs touch people's hearts, and you will be happy after sitting for four times.

In several high halls, a cool breeze blew into my room.

You can die if you are full.

No matter how hard a gentleman works, there is more than one trouble.

You can't lose your grip when you go down to the white room.

The guests came home loaded, but the host was mean.

Compared with Xiang's wings, it was held hostage by Luo?

Quiet and natural, not enough glory!

Catch a cold

The northern army boarded the Taihang Mountain. How difficult it is to climb this high mountain!

Sakamoto Road is a bumpy road with bumpy wheels.

The trees are bleak and the north wind is sad!

When the bear was on the sidewalk, tigers and leopards stood on both sides of the street howling.

The valley is desolate, sparsely populated and covered with heavy snow.

Looking up, the long voice sighed, and the long journey was continuous.

Why is my heart depressed? I want to go back to the East.

The bridge is too deep to enter, and the army is on the road.

Lost in marching, there is no place to stay at night.

Walking, walking, a long day, the tired horse is hungry and hungry.

He walked along the side of the wolves, chopping wood and cutting ice to fill his stomach.

Sadly, the poem Dongshan makes me sad.

(Written in the 11th year of Jian 'an)

Walking out of Xiamen (Chapter 5)

Brightly colored

Walking in the rain in the clouds, surpassing the height of Jiujiang.

Do you mind seeing the similarities and differences? Jade, I don't know what to do.

After Jieshi, I was disappointed in my East China Sea.

(written in the spring of the twelfth year of Jian 'an)

See the boundless ocean

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

(Written in the autumn of the twelfth year of Jian 'an)

Winter and October

In October, the north wind haunts,

It's sunny with frost.

[Kunniao] Chickens crow in the morning and geese fly in the south.

Storks lurk and bears live in caves.

Money □ (next to Bogejin) Park and harvest on the farm.

Set the whole journey and connect with the merchants.

Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

(Written in the winter of 12-13 years of Jian 'an)

Tubutong

The countryside is different. It's winter by the river.

The ship is difficult to sail.

The cone is impenetrable and unfathomable.

When the water runs out, the ice will dance.

Hermits are poor, brave and chivalrous.

The heart often sighs and complains, which makes people sad.

Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

Ju Chi Shou

Although the tortoise has a long life, it has its moments.

The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.

The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles;

The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky;

Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.

Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

Quedong west gate firm

Hongyan goes out of the north of Saibei, no man's land.

Raise your wings for thousands of miles, and you can stop and walk alone.

Dieting south rice in winter and returning to the north in spring.

There is a canopy in the field that flies far away with the wind.

Long and old, long live is not equal.

How can this recruiter open the square!

Ma Rong can't untie the saddle, and his armor can't leave his side.

Ran Ran veterans, when will they return to China?

Dragons hide in deep springs, while beasts tread on Gorkon.

The fox died and returned to the first hill, but the hometown can be forgotten!

Folk vocabulary

There is no bucket in the urn, and there are no feet in the hair.

My friend came to borrow money from me, and I don't know why.

Dong escape lyrics

Virtue is not lacking, but hard to change.

Zheng Kangcheng was exhausted from drinking;

Guo Jingtu spent his whole life in Yuansang.

Tang Shangxing ★

Born in my pool, the leaves are divided.

You can be kind, but I know.

Many people are attracted to gold, which makes you separate.

When I miss you coming to me, when I am alone, I often feel very sad.

I want to see your color, and I feel sad.

Thinking of you is often bitter and sad, and I can't sleep at night.

Don't give up what you love just because you are a noble person?

Don't get cheap fish and give up donating onions?

Don't be mean, give up donating money and materials?

Why bother when you leave? Why bother when you enter.

There are many hate stations on the border, why not build trees!

From monarch to solo, prolong life.