The full text and translation of important words in Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Preface of Ma Shuo's Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang, Xiaoshitang, Yueyang Tower and Zuiweng Pavilion.

I don't know who Mr. Wang is [1] or his last name [2]. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered [3]. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not seeking a solution [4]; Whenever I know something [5], I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. Know it from the old [6], or buy wine to recruit it. Make a glass of wine [7] and you will be drunk in the future; Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is naked [8], the wind does not cover it, the short brown knot [9], the ladybug is repeatedly empty [10], and the face is like a leaf [1 1]. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Praise [12]: Qian Lou's wife has a saying [13]: "Don't care about poverty [14], don't care about wealth [15]." It's ridiculous [16]? You write poetry for fun. Are there no Shi Huai people [17]? GM Shi Tian's people?

Translation:

This gentleman doesn't know where he is from or his name. There are five willows planted next to his house, so he uses "five willows" as his nickname. Mr. Wu Liu is quiet and quiet, difficult to talk, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't stick to the trivial explanation of every word; Whenever I read something, I forget to eat with joy. I like drinking naturally, but because my family is poor, I often can't drink it. Friends and relatives know his situation and sometimes prepare wine to entertain him. He always gets drunk when he goes drinking; Say goodbye to the host when you are drunk, and there is no intention of staying or staying. The wall of his living room is empty, so worn that even the wind and the sun can't keep out. His coarse clothes and shorts are full of patches, and his diet is simple and often short, but he can be complacent. I often write poems and articles as entertainment to express my interest. He can forget the worldly gains and losses and just want to spend his life like this.

Praise: Qian Lou's wife once commented on her husband: "I will not worry all day because of poverty, nor will I run around in pursuit of wealth." Inferring what she said, isn't Mr May 6th a character like Qian Lou? Drinking and writing poems to satisfy their own interests, isn't this the person who lived in the era of Wyeth and Ge Shi Tian?

Precautions:

[1] Who: Where. I can also understand what kind of person I am. [2] Last name: First name. The ancients were crowned at the age of 20, and after the coronation, they set up another alias to say this word. [3]No.: Besides ancient names, there are other names. [4] Not seeking a thorough understanding: it refers to the spirit of seeking only understanding of the books read, and is not obsessed with the interpretation of every word. [5] Know: It means to understand the meaning of the book. [6] So, it refers to the above-mentioned "sexual alcoholism, which is always not available from a poor family." [7] manufacturing: go and arrive. [8] Ring blockage (dǔ gambling): the wall of the house. Block the wall. [9] Short brown: coarse cloth and short coat, knotting: refers to rags. Wear and tear. Finish and make up. 〕10 〕 (dān): a round bamboo vessel for holding rice. Pio: The gourd scooping water. Ru Yan: Be complacent. [12] Zan: The ancients often used it at the end of biographical articles, indicating that it was the inheritor's comments on the inheritor. [13] Qian (formerly qián) Building: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a man in the State of Lu had no intention of becoming an official and resigned from the employment of the vassal several times. After his death, Ceng Zi went to offer condolences, and Qian Lou's wife praised Qian Lou for being "sweet and humble, regardless of wealth". Seeking benevolence and benevolence, seeking righteousness and getting righteousness. [14] Sorrow: the appearance of anxiety. <15 > Gigi: Trying to make a living. [16] extreme remarks: investigate what she said. Z: Here you are. Refers to Mr. Wu Liu.

The original Ma Shuo:

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, Zhi was humiliated by slaves, and Pi (An) died between Cao () and Li (), which is not called a thousand miles.

When a horse travels a thousand miles, it must eat (stone) or eat (stone) (Dan). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because it has little food and is weak, and it can't compete with a regular horse at all. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. If you stick to your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.

Translation:

Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even if there are expensive horses, they can only be buried in the hands of servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, not called maxima.

A horse that walks thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of grain at a meal. Horse breeders don't know how to feed a swift horse according to its characteristics of traveling thousands of miles every day. Although this horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, it is not enough to eat, and its talent and beautiful qualities cannot be displayed. Still can't be like an ordinary horse. How can you ask for a thousand miles a day?

If you don't drive a swift horse the way you drive it, you can't do your best to feed it. A?vagho?a shouted, but didn't understand what it meant. He picked up the whip and said to Maxima, "There is no Maxima in the world!" Alas! Is there really no maxima? I'm afraid I really can't recognize a swift horse!

This song "Ma Shuo" was written in the 11th to 16th years of Zhenyuan. At this time, Han Yuchu's career was very disappointing. He has written to the Prime Minister for help three times. Unfortunately, he was "concerned about the country and the people" and was not adopted. Later, he was attached to some scenes of our time, and he was very frustrated. In addition, at that time, traitors were in power, politics was dark, and talents were not valued, so there was a sigh that "Bole was not always there".

Horse eater: Hello-hello, hello.

Only beauty is not out of sight: seeing the present and performing.

Can't make the best use of everything: material-talent.

Do all kinds of evil: evil-yeah, doubt, equivalent to "horse"

It's hard to meet a talented person in a thousand miles, which means that a talented person can't meet a talented person and is finally buried, exposing the phenomenon that feudal rulers don't know how to bury talents, and also expressing the author's anger at not meeting talents.

Common words: horse eater: hello-hello, hello.

Only beauty is not out of sight: seeing the present and performing.

Can't make the best use of everything: material-talent.

Do all kinds of evil: evil-yeah, doubt, equivalent to "horse"

General idea:

Taking Bole and Maxima as metaphors, this paper expresses the author's feeling of not meeting talents, and his resentment and accusation against the rulers for burying and destroying talents.

The original text of "Send Dongyang Horse":

I was addicted to learning when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. It's cold, the inkstone is hard, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So many people regard books as fake (Ji m:), and I also want to read a lot of books. Guàn is conducive to advocating the way of saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists who have no masters. He has traveled hundreds of miles and asked his ancestors in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or when you meet him (Chi) and duh (Du Bu), the more respectful and humble you are, the more you dare not say a word; Have a nice time (s √), please ask again. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. The wind in winter is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is cracked. If you travel against the trend, your host will eat it again every day, and you won't enjoy the taste of fresh fat. She was embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ), wearing a hat decorated with Zhu yěng(yρng), a circle of white jade around her waist, a sword on her left and a stench on her right, while Ye (yρ) looked like a god. I am not interested in clothes, clothes, and clothes. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Although I am old and have no achievements, I am lucky enough to be a gentleman in advance, but it is the honor of the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I served as a consultant every day, and the four seas also pretended to be him; What else?

Nowadays, all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county magistrate gives a little (Shao) for (gūng) every day. Parents have a legacy of (wèi) at the age of 20, and they are not afraid of being frozen (něi). Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later. If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?

Dongyang Ma, who studied in imperial academy for two years, was praised by his peers for his virtue. Yu Ducheng, a fellow countryman, wrote a long book (zhàn) that he thought was a ambition, and his handwriting was very smooth. He argued with it and made peace with it. He said that when he was young, he studied very hard and was a good learner. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who despise me, brag about my wealth and prosperity, and be arrogant to my hometown know the rest!

-selected from the text

Translation:

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from book collectors, copy them myself and return them on an agreed date. When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they still don't slack off. Return it to others as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more and more, but I am worried that I will not be able to make knowledgeable teachers and celebrity friends. I ran hundreds of miles away with the scriptures in my hand and asked the villagers for advice. His predecessors were noble and famous, and his master students crowded his room. His words and attitude are never euphemistic. I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, and bowed my head to him for advice; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my expression is more respectful, my manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.

When I was looking for a teacher, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. In the severe winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The servant poured me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Living in the hotel owner's place, eating two meals a day, there is no fresh, fat and delicious enjoyment. Students' scholars are all well-dressed, wearing hats decorated with pearls and treasures, with white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are as bright as gods; I am wearing a shabby robe among them, and I am not jealous. Because there are enough things in my heart to make me happy, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is inferior to others. This is my hard work and hardship. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me.

Now students are studying in imperial academy, and the court provides meals every day. Parents give them fur coats in winter and kudzu coats in summer, so don't worry about freezing and hunger. Sitting downstairs reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like doctors, who ask for advice without asking themselves and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and their moral quality has not developed, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?

Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He was going home to meet his parents, so I specifically told him about my study difficulties. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me?

The original Little Stone Pond:

120 steps away from Shanxi, living across the bamboo, I like to listen to the sound of water, such as singing Hu. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet. The whole rock is the bottom, the nearshore is the bottom, and the bottom of the rolling stone is exposed, which is mountain (chí), island (y incarnation) and rock (kān). Lush trees (màn), winding cover, poor reference (cēn) (cī).

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. When the sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; You (chù) passed away, and all of a sudden, you seem to have a good time with the tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely (liáo) no one, sad cold, sad (qi m: o) (Chu dang) quiet (Su). It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Fellow travelers, Wu Wuling, Gūng(Gōng) Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Li (Li ornaments) and believer Cui Shi, two young students: forgive yourself and serve one.

Translation:

Go west from the mountain 120 steps, and through the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of running water, just like the sound of rings worn by people colliding with each other. I feel happy. Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road, and see a small pool, which is particularly clear. The small pool is based on the whole stone, close to the shore, and part of the stone bottom is rolled out of the water. It has become various shapes, such as laurel, jade, Kan and Yan. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the rocks at the bottom of the water. The fish stood motionless and suddenly swam away, coming and going, brisk and agile, as if having fun with people who were playing.

Looking southwest of Xiaoshitang, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper and the water winding like a snake. The terrain on both sides of the river is staggered like a dog's tooth, and the source of the stream is unknown.

I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, and few people came. It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and deep, full of sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down this scene and left.

Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan went to play together. They were accompanied by two young people named Cui. One is self-forgiveness, and the other is Feng Yi.

Precautions:

1 from: from, by.

2. Hill: A hill, to the east of Xiaoshitang.

3. (Nouns as Adverbials) West

4. Good: Go ahead.

5.Huang bamboo: Bamboo in the forest. Yellow, bamboo forest, generally refers to bamboo.

6. Like a ring: It seems that the rings worn by people collide with each other. Pei and Huan: Both are Yu Pei. Make a sound.

7. Happiness: Take pleasure in ... (adjective conation)

8. Cutting bamboo to take the road, cutting: cutting. Take: This refers to openness.

9 Xia: (noun adverbial) Xia, Xia.

10. See: Yes.

1 1. The water is very cold (liè): the water in the swimming pool is very cool and clear. Very special. Clear: cool. Clear and clear. Bitter: cold.

12. All-stone as the bottom: (Tan) All-stone as the bottom. Thinking: consider ... as (this sentence is reversed to "take the whole stone as the bottom"). To: Use it. For: as

13. Nearshore: near the beach. Close the door, close the door. Go ashore. Go ashore.

14. Roll out the bottom of the stone: a part of the bottom of the stone was turned over and exposed to water. Bend. One: equivalent to the conjunction "er", indicating acceptance.

15. For chí, for Yu (y incarnation), for Qin (kān), for Rock: Xiaoshi, Island, Xiaoshi, etc. Has been formed. G: High ground in the water. Island: A small island. Qin: Rugged rocks. Rock: a towering rock on the water.

65438+ branchlets, ivy.

17. Ke Baixu Head: There are about one hundred. Ke: About Xu: Used after numerals to indicate divisor, which is equivalent to the usage of "lai".

18. Everyone seems to swim in the air without any support. Empty: In the air. All: all, all.

19. The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone: the sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone at the bottom of the water. Next, adjectives as adverbials, take pictures. B: reflect and distribute. Car: Yes.

20. Don't move: (Fish Shadow) Stay still. What dull eyes.

2 1. You passed away: suddenly swam away. All of a sudden. Far, adjectives as adverbials, indicating distance.

22. Suddenly going back and forth (xρ): Swim around lightly and agilely. Sudden: light and smart. Ming: It changes rapidly.

23. music: teasing.

24. southwest of wangchi: southwest of wangchi, conjunctions, adverbials and nouns are linked together, not translated, but modified. To the southwest (noun adverbial).

25. Fighting snakes can be seen: (see the stream) twists and turns like Beidou, twists and turns like snakes, sometimes hidden and sometimes present. In Ming and Qing dynasties, adjectives were used as nouns, either hidden or present. Bucket: It twists and turns like the Big Dipper. Snake: Crawl like a snake.

26. Shore potentials are different: potential: shape. As jagged as a dog's teeth Dog teeth: like dog teeth. Poor: staggered. It: That.

27. unknowable: you can't know.

28. Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet: surrounded by bamboo forests, it is silent and lonely, empty, sad, cold and deep, full of sadness. Loneliness: Silence and loneliness. Sad and sad. Deep and profound. (causative usage) make sad ... feel sad. (causative usage) make cold ... feel cold.

29. I know its environment too well: I think the environment here is too bleak. So, because. Clear and sad.

30. You can't stay long, but remember: If you can't stay long, just write down the situation of Xiaoshitang and leave. Live: live. One: Travel to Xiaoshitang on behalf of others. Besides: the table is smooth. Go: Leave.

3 1. Wu Wuling: Born in Xinzhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing), Tang Xianzong Yuanhe was the first scholar. He was banished to Yongzhou for his crime and made friends with the author.

32. Companion: * * People who play together. Tour: play. Person: One.

33. Gong Gu: The author's friend.

34. Zong Xuan: the author's cousin.

35. Followers: Followers. Servants: subordinates, waiters. And: table modification. Follow: follow, verb.

36. Erxiaosheng: Two young people.

The original text of Yueyang Tower:

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.

If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years.

Translation:

In the spring of four years in Song Renzong, Teng was demoted to Yuezhou and became the Zhizhou. In the second year, the government was smooth and the people were happy, and many things that had been abandoned were set up. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded. The poems of celebrities and contemporary people in the Tang Dynasty were also engraved on the upstairs. Entrust me to write an article about it.

I saw the beautiful scenery of Yuezhou, all in Dongting Lake. It embraces distant mountains and swallows the water of the Yangtze River. Water is boundless. The sun shines in the morning, and the yin condenses at night, and the scene is ever-changing. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account has been very detailed. In this case, it leads to Wuxia in the north, Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the south. Most of the relegated historians and poets come here to get together and enjoy the natural scenery. Can it be any different emotionally?

Like continuous rain, it doesn't clear up for many days, the gloomy wind whizzes past, and the turbid waves wash the white sky; The sun, the moon and the stars have lost their luster, and the mountains have disappeared; Businessmen and passengers failed, the mast fell and the oars broke; It was dark at night, the tiger roared and the ape cried sadly. At this time, when you board this building, you will feel homesick when you leave the country, worried about the slander of traitors and the ridicule of bad people, full of depression and neglect, and extremely sad and angry.

Just like a sunny spring day, the waves can't afford it, the blue sky and the water color set each other off, and it is green and boundless; Groups of sand, sometimes flying and sometimes stopping, beautiful fish, sometimes floating and sometimes swimming; Vanilla on the shore and orchid in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes a large area of smoke completely dissipates, the bright moon shines thousands of miles on the earth, the floating moonlight is like shining golden light, the quiet moon image shows white, and the fishermen sing with each other. How can this happiness be endless! When you board Yueyang Tower, you will have a cheerful attitude and a happy spirit. I forgot all about honor and disgrace, and all kinds of feelings and expressions were extremely pleasant.

Alas! I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of ancient nobles, which may be different from the two thoughts and feelings mentioned above. Why? They are not happy because of the good environment, nor sad because of the bad experience; As a senior official of the imperial court, I am worried about my own people; Worried about his king in the remote Jianghu. This is also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK, resigning and living in seclusion. So, when will you be happy? They will probably say, "be sad before the sorrow of the whole world, and be happy after the happiness of the whole world." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?

Written in Li Qing on September 15th, 6th (1046).

Precautions:

(1) is selected from Fan Wenzheng Gongji Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), and its word is Greek. Known as Gong, he was born in Wuxian, Suzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), a politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. ② Four years in Li Qing: A.D. 1044. Li Qing, the year number of Zhao Zhen, Song Renzong (104 1- 1048). "Six years" at the end of this sentence refers to Li Qing's six years (1046), which was written by name. (3) Tengshou Baling County; Teng was demoted to the state of Yue. Teng, whose real name is Zong Liang, is a friend of Fan Zhongyan. Chen was demoted or transferred as an official of the feudal dynasty. Guard means to be a satrap. Baling: The county name, namely Yuezhou, is located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. (4) Next year: the second year, five years in Li Qing (1045). The more later. (5) Political integrity and harmony: Political integrity and harmony make people happy. Politics, politics; Pass the customs smoothly; Harmony, harmony. This is a compliment to Teng Amethyst. (6) Everything goes smoothly: all kinds of things that should be done but not done are set. Waste, things that should be done but not done. Use "all", all, all. Xing, established. (7) It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and increase its old system: Yes, then; Just ... Increase, expand. Old system: original building scale. (8) Genus (zhǔ) writes to (yú) to record it: Genus, the same as "entrustment", entrustment. Composition, writing articles. Therefore, it is used to express the victory of Baling: the demonstrative pronoun "Fu" is equivalent to "Na". Victory, scenery, beautiful scenery. (10) Title (xián) Distant Mountain, Swallowing Yangtze River, Haotang: Title, Cohesion. Swallow it, swallow it. Hao Hao soup (shāng): There is a lot of water. (1 1) boundless: boundless. Horizontal: Guangyuan. Edge. Edge. Boundary: edge. The difference between international and international: international refers to the land boundary and international refers to the water boundary. (12) It is sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening, and the weather is changeable in one day. In the morning, nouns are adverbials. Hui: Sunshine. Yin, dark. Weather, sight. Qian Qian is ever-changing (13). This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: this, this. Then, just. Magnificent scenery. (14) Previous descriptions are very detailed. What the predecessors said refers to the above-mentioned "Tang Xianshi and Modern Fu". Be prepared, detailed and complete. Alas, the modal particle "le". Yes, yes. (15) However, it is connected with northern martial arts: However, (since) this is the case, then. North: Nouns as adverbials face north. (16) Xiaoxiang, Antarctica: It goes directly to Xiaoxiang and Xiangshui in the south. Xiaoshui is a tributary of Xiangshui. Hunan water flows into Dongting Lake. South, south. To the extreme, to the end. (17) Poets who have moved to other places often live here: guests who have moved, people who have been exiled. A poet or poet. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan wrote Lisao, and later generations Fan Ceng wrote the full text of Yueyang Tower.

Also known as poets. Poets. Will's party Yes, yes. Here, here. (18) There is nothing unusual about seeing things: how can the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery be different? Browse, look, look. No ... anyway, is it ... maybe. Different: different. (19) Ruofu is raining: Ruofu is a word used at the beginning of a paragraph to arouse discussion. The following "Zhi Ruo" is used at the beginning of another paragraph, causing another discussion. "Ruofu" is similar to "like that". "Zhi Ruo" is similar to "As for" and "Like" continuous rain. It's raining, and the rain (or snow) is dense. Too much sex. (20) Opening: cleaning. (2 1) Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying: cloudy cold. No, whistle; Turbidity, turbidity. Running for the sky in the air. (22) The sun and stars are hidden: the sun and stars hide their brilliance. Obsidian, brilliance, light. (23) Mountain shape: The mountain has lost its shape. Yue, a tall mountain. Stealth, latent form, tracking. (24)Qiang: The mast is broken by backward oar. Mast. Hey, paddle. Fall, fall. (25) Dusk: In the evening, it is very dark. Thin and approaching. Dim: A dim appearance. (26) S: This refers to Yueyang Tower. (27) Some people go to the countryside to feel homesick, worry and sneer: then, just. Have, produce ... (emotion). Going to my hometown, worrying and sneering: leaving Kyoto, missing my hometown, worrying about speaking ill of (others) and being afraid of criticism. Let's go. Leave. Kyoto, China. Go to the countryside and leave Kyoto, that is, leave the imperial court. Fear, fear, fear. Worry, worry. Slander, slander, absurdity, satire. (28) Despair is everywhere, and people who feel extremely sad: desolate and depressed. Feeling, feeling. However, to the extreme, it means sequential connection. (29) To Ruochun and Jingming: If the sun is warm in spring. Spring is harmonious and spring breeze is warm. Scenery, sunshine. Bright and bright. (30) calm waves: calm waves. Surprise, ups and downs. It means "up" and "moving" here. (3 1) The upper and lower sky is a blue sky: the upper and lower sky is connected with the lake, and it is green and boundless. Vast and boundless, the scope is extremely wide. (32) Swimming in Ji Xiang, Sha Ou and Jinlin: Gulls on Sha Ou and sandbars. Ji Xiang, sometimes fly, sometimes stop. Stop, stop, the bird stops in the tree. Brocade refers to beautiful fish. Fish scale means fish. Swim: refers to floating on the water. Swimming means diving into the water. (33) flying grass: herbs on the shore, orchids on the continent (this sentence is intertextuality). Cheese: A kind of vanilla. Ting: The water is flat. (34) gloomy: describes lush vegetation. (35) And the long smoke disappears: sometimes a large piece of smoke disappears completely. Or sometimes. Dragon: A blockbuster. One, all of them. Empty: dissipate. The bright moon shines thousands of miles. (37) Floating gold: The fluctuating light flashes gold. This is a description of water waves in the moonlight. (38) Still shadows sink to the wall: the lake is calm, and the bright moon shines on the water, as if the jade wall sinks. Bi, Yuanyu. (39) The fisherman answers with a song: the fisherman answers with a song. Answer, it should be with. (40) He Ji: Where is the destination? Extreme: the end. (4 1) Feel relaxed and happy: cheerful. Open, open. Hey, happy. (42) Forgetting shame: the honor and disgrace have all been forgotten. Together, together. Pets, glory. (43) Bring the wine to the front of the wind: Holding the wine in front of the wind means drinking it in the breeze. Take it. Take it. Face, face. Yang Yang: Happy and proud. (45) Husband: Alas. Fu is two words, both modal particles. (46) Taste the heart of the ancients: once. Look for, explore. Ancient benevolent people, ancient noble people. Heart, thoughts, feelings. (47) or different: perhaps it is different from the above two people's thoughts and feelings. Or, close to the meaning of "maybe" and "maybe", to put it mildly. Different from. Yes, psychological activities. Both refer to "sadness" and "joy" in the first two paragraphs. (48) Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself: don't be happy or sad with foreign things (good or bad) and yourself (gains and losses) (this sentence is intertextuality). So, because. (49) If you live in a high temple, you will worry about the people: if you are an official, you will worry about the people. It means to be an official in North Korea. Temple, ancestral hall. Hall, palace. Temple: refers to the imperial court. In the following, "gold" refers to "the height of the temple". (50) Far away, the rivers and lakes, and near, the worries of the monarch: far away, the worries of the monarch, meaning far away from the court to be an official. The following "retreat" means "stay away from the rivers and lakes". 1. The post-attributive sign. (5 1) Yes: Yes. Kim: Be an official in the imperial court. Retire: not to be an official in the court. (52) They must say, "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.". They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." First, before; After that, after that. Its: refers to "ancient benevolent people." Must: definitely. (53) Wes, to whom shall we return: (If) there is no such person, who shall I go with? Micro, no. People, such people. Whoever returns is "who returns". Return, take refuge

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