Moon-chanting poems

Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River";

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1. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light.

Is there frost already? .

Looking up, I found it was moonlight.

I sank again and suddenly remembered home.

(Li Bai: "Silent Night Thinking")

How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,

How clear the moon is on the water! .

(Meng Haoran: "Jiande River Sleeping at Night")

Moonlight in the pine forest,

Crystal gems in the stream.

(Wang Wei: "Autumn in a Mountain Residence")

In the faint moonlight, geese fly high,

The Tatar chiefs are fleeing from the darkness.

(Lu Lun: "Xia Sai Qu")

5. Until, holding up my cup, I asked Mingyue,

Bring me my shadow and let's be three people.

(Li Bai: "Drinking the Moon Alone")

6. I don't know the month when I am an hour.

Call it a white jade plate.

(Li Bai: Gulangyu)

7. It's too light for anyone to hear.

Except my comrade, Mingyue.

(Wang Wei: Bamboo House)

8. The moon is full of surprises.

In the spring stream.

(Wang Wei: "Bird Song Stream")

When will there be a bright moon?

I take my glass from a distance.

……

People have joys and sorrows,

The moon is full of rain and sunshine.

(Su Shi: "When will there be a bright moon?" )

10. Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.

The Long March hasn't come back yet.

(Wang Changling: "Out of the Plug")

1 1. Poor third night in September,

Dewdrops are like pearls, and the moon is like a bow.

(Bai Juyi: Mu Jiang Yin)

12. He knows that the dew tonight will be frost.

How bright the moonlight is at home! .

(Du Fu: "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night")

13. Moonlight in the pine forest,

Crystal gems in the stream.

(Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Mountains)

14. An old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower.

Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.

(Li Bai: "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou")

15 bright moon surprise magpie,

At midnight, the breeze blew cicadas.

(Xin Qiji's "Walking along Huangsha Road in Xijiang Moonlight Night")

16. The small building blew eastward again last night.

The old country can't bear to look back on the mid-Ming Dynasty.

(Li Jue: "Yu Meiren")

17. However, the curtain was opened.

Looking at the glory of the autumn moon through crystal glass? .

(Li Bai: "Jade Family")

18. affectionate Ying Xiao Wo,

Keywords premature delivery, fahua,

The world is like a dream,

A statue returns to the moon.

(Su Shi)

19. The moon, now round at sea,

At this time of the end of the world * * *.

(Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking of a Man in the Distance")

20. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror.

However, she bravely faced the cold moonlight with her evening song.

(Li Shangyin's Untitled)

2 1. Maodian crows,

Frost of abandoned slab bridge.

(Wen Tingjun)

22. It's too light for anyone to hear.

Except my comrade, Mingyue.

(Wang Wei: Bamboo House)

23. The lake and the moon are harmonious.

There is no wind on the pool surface, and the mirror is not polished.

(Liu Yuxi: "Looking at Dongting")

Lotus leaves floating in the wind

Moon, what a beautiful and charming word! People all over the world love, praise and praise the moon. How many poems about the moon in the history of China's poetry are as difficult to answer as "When is the bright moon?"? . However, one thing is certain, that is, since ancient times, there have been many moon-chanting poets and poems. "The bandits in the east are bright, and the moonlight shines on people" (The Book of Songs Qifeng Ji Ming), "Moonlight", "Moonlight" and "Moonlight" (see The Book of Songs, Martin Moonlight) are all the earliest poems we can see today.

From the poems about the moon, we can see that the moon has many aliases and pronouns. The most common ones are-Confucius said: "See you in the clouds, the Wujiang River is boundless" (Wang Songliang Yuan: "Huzhou Song"); Crescent Moon: "Other families see a new crescent moon, and Wan Li is old, weak, sick and disabled" (gold: "When to send a piece of advice"); Moon spirit: "The sun wheel is stationed in the frost ge, and the moon spirit hangs a carved bow" (Tang Gao Shi: Song of Xia Sai); Moon wheel: "Last night, the peach was exposed in the wind, and the moon wheel was high in the front hall of Weiyang" (Don Wang Changling: "Spring Palace Complaints"); Laurel: "laurel trees are in the long river, and the bright colors shine on tall buildings" (Jian Zheng, Zhang Chen in the Southern Dynasties: "Thin Screen and Bright Moon"); Gui Bo: "I wonder where Gui Bo is now? Should be in my home purple stone screen "(Song Ouyang Xiu:" Mid-Autumn Festival does not see the moon ask guests ") and so on.

Most poems about the moon deliberately depict the shape of the moon. In the poet's pen, the crescent moon is curved, and its shape is like a jade hook: "The jade hook draws the eaves obliquely, and the cloud box opens an inch at first" (Tang Zhaotuo's "Crescent Moon"), "When you come to the river at night, if you hook the moon, you will sometimes scare the fish and throw waves" (Tang Cui Daorong's "Autumn Ji"); Its shape is like a bow: "Poor September is the third night, dew is like a real pearl, and the moon is like a bow" (Tang Bai Juyi: "Mu Jiang Yin"); It looks like a woman's eyebrow: "When the moon is cool, the willows are full of eyebrows, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more" (Don Dai Shulun: the best in Lanxi). The full moon is round, and Li Bai's poem "I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it a white jade plate." I also suspect that the Yaotai mirror flies at the end of Qingyun Mountain (Gulangyue Journey), and the shape of the full moon is written in the shape of "white jade plate" and "Yaotai mirror", which highlights the bright moonlight; Su Shi's "The twilight clouds are all cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate" ("Mid-Autumn Moon") also uses the jade plate as a metaphor for the moon, which is quite concrete.

The moon is bright and bright, which is fully demonstrated in poems about the moon. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote "Sunset in the Western Heaven, Moonrise in Dongling" ("Miscellaneous Poems"), which directly described the bright moon. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's poem Born in Water, Dancing under the Bright Moon (Baishitan), Too Quiet for Everyone to Listen to, Except My Comrade's Bright Moon (Zhuliguan), and Li Bai's poem The Bright Moon Shines on Me. Send me to Tanxi (climb Mount Tianmu in my dream), a poem written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "Apricot flowers fly over the curtain to disperse spring scenery, and the bright moon enters the house to find a lover". There are also many poems about the moon that depict the bright moon by metaphor and contrast. Xiao Gang, a Jian Wendi in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in "jathyapple is like autumn frost": "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night and Li Yi's The sand is like snow and the moon outside Yuefeng City is like frost (watching the wall and crying at night) all use white snow as a metaphor for the bright moon. Zhao Shen's poem "Thinking about the mysterious bottom of the river, the moonlight is like water" ("Love at the bottom of the river") highlights the moonlight with the clear river water and bright moonlight as the background. Yu Xin, a poet of the Northern Dynasty, wrote "Beautiful mountains and clear waters with snow, but the white sand on the shore is not closed" ("Looking at the Moon in the Boat"), which is based on the whiteness of snow and the reflection of sand against the bright moonlight. The poem "Looking at Noda from the front door alone, buckwheat flowers are like moonlight and snow" ("Village Night") by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is in harmony with the bright moonlight with buckwheat as white as snow under the bright moon and has a unique charm.

Every season has several months. In the poet's works, the moon in different seasons is associated with different objects. Spring moon is often associated with pear flowers and other things, and with the breath of youth: "A pear tree and a brook moon, I wonder whose tonight is it?" (Tang Anonymous: Miscellaneous Poems); "After sunset, spring is heavy, and the swing is idle" (Yuan Gongxing: late spring). Xia Yue is often associated with lotus flowers and enjoying the cool: "Gu Si Mountain receives light from the water, and ten miles of lotus flowers are fragrant on the railing. The breeze and bright moon are unattended, and the south building is cold (Song and Huang Tingjian: one of the four books of Ezhou South Building); "Green trees turn to small columns, and eight feet of dragons must be cold. Open a red window and put it on his bright moon pillow to see "(Qing Nalan Xingde: Untitled Poems of the Four Seasons). Autumn moon often brings dew and frost * *: "White clouds reflect water and shake the empty city", B style =' color:black；; Background color: # ffff66'> Moon Cave Monster Kiss? B style='color: black; Background color: # ffff66'> "Moon" (Li Bai: "Moon Singing in the West Building of Jinling City"); "The chickens crow in Maodian, and the people in Banqiao are frosty" (Tang Wen Ting Yun: Visiting the Good for the First Time). The winter moon is always set off by plum and snow: "There are plum blossoms in front of the window, which is different from usual" (Juniper Ray: Cold Night); "Plum blossom with snow shadow and moon fence" (Song Zhaokui: Snowy night); "The bright moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad" (Xie Lingyun, Southern Song Dynasty: The End of the Year).

On a quiet night, the bright moon is in the sky, which often causes the wanderer's homesickness and arouses the poet's vision for the future. Li Bai's quatrain "Thinking about a Quiet Night" is one of the famous works of homesickness for wanderers on a moonlit night. The first two sentences of the poem, "The moonlight shines on the window. Is there frost already? " , write moonlight Bai Rushuang; In the last two sentences, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, then sinking, and suddenly I remembered my home". The poet's yearning for the moon and homesickness saw a deep affection in his plain talk. Du Fu's poem "He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!" ("Remembering my brother on a moonlit night") Expressed the poet's deep thoughts about his hometown and his brother. Another of his poems, Moonlit Night:

In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room.

For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.

Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.

When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? ?

The whole poem takes the moon as the main line, with negative ink everywhere, depicting a picture of his wife and children missing their loved ones under the moon, thus expressing the poet's feelings for his wife and children to the fullest. This poem is looking at the moon and thinking about a masterpiece in the distance.

"The moon is at sea now, and the horizon is at this time." (Don Zhang Jiuling: Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far) The moon is shining everywhere in the middle of the sky. Therefore, the poets had a fantastic idea, asking Yue Ming to convey his homesickness to lovers or friends far away: "The spring breeze is hard to believe, and the moon is hard to ask" (Yuefu folk song in the Southern Dynasties: "Reading Quge"); "I am worried about the bright moon in my heart, and I am heading west with the wind" (Li Bai: "I heard that Wang Changling moved the dragon to the left, so I sent it far away"). Qu Dajun, a poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, wrote a quatrain: "Beauty holds the bright moon and holds the splendid scenery. If you want to leave home, you will be cold in autumn. " This poem is about a beautiful woman holding the moonlight in her hand and wanting to give it to her sweetheart in a different place, but she doesn't know how to give it. Because of this, her imagination is more peculiar and bold, similar to the poem of Tang Dynasty poet Ye Li, "After separation, people are like the moon, and the clouds are facing the city in Mizunokami" ("Farewell on a Moonlit Night").

On a moonlit night, when a poet looks at the bright moon, he will naturally think of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's fairy tales and write poems on them. Chang 'e, also called Heng E and Chang 'e, is the wife of Hou Yi in fairy tales. Hou Yi got the elixir of life from the Queen Mother of the West, and Chang 'e stole it to the Moon Palace. Among many poems about Chang 'e, Chang 'e by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is an intriguing masterpiece.

The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.

Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.

This poem is about Chang 'e alone in the Moon Palace, lonely and desolate, sleepless at night. She should regret stealing the elixir of life and rushing to the moon. Most scholars in ancient and modern times believe that this poem has a meaning, but there are different opinions on what the meaning is: either thinking about people and mourning, or expressing loneliness through Chang 'e, and so on. In my opinion, what is the meaning of this poem? Interpreters don't have to demonstrate the truth like scientists, but let readers experience it themselves. Isn't it said that each audience has 1000 Hamlet? Chang 'e's regrets include Li Shangyin's "The rabbit is cold and the toad is cold and the osmanthus is white, and the wall moth should be heartbroken this night" ("Moonlight"), and the Song Dynasty poet Yan Shu's "Su E may not have no regrets". Jade toad is cold, osmanthus is lonely (Mid-Autumn Festival Full Moon). Bian Gong's Chang 'e in the Ming Dynasty was also well written:

The autumn moon is cold and the flowers bloom alone.

* * * said heaven on earth, I don't know if heaven remembers the world.

This poem is associated with Chang 'e's loneliness in the moon palace by looking at the moon, and then connects heaven with the world, highlighting the center of Chang 'e's memory world, wanting to show and hide, as if it were light and beautiful.

What is the mystery of this natural scene? Throughout the ages, I don't know how many people with lofty ideals have been trying to find scientific answers, and poets have asked them questions with rich imagination. Asking for the moon in 1989 by Li Bai is one of the representative works in this respect:

When does the bright moon rise in the sky? I stopped my glass and asked now.

The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people.

Green smoke as bright as a mirror is flying in the palace, emitting cold light.

But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?

The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life?

Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.

The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.

Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.

There is a poet's note under the title: "My old friend Jia Chunling asked him." It can be seen that this poem was written by the poet at the request of his old friend Jia Chunzhi. The whole poem closely follows the word "moon" and highlights the theme of "drinking for the moon". There are four questions: When will there be a bright moon? In June, because the East China Sea disappeared in the clouds during the day, how did it land in the East China Sea? Why does the white rabbit play medicine in the middle of every year? Who are the neighbors of the lonely Chang 'e? But all the questions in the poem have not been answered. First, there is no answer-the first two questions are still unsolved; Second, there is no need to answer-the latter two questions involve fairy tales, and readers can expand their imagination to find the answers themselves. Finally, the poet lamented the eternity of the moon and the shortness of life by praying for the moon, thus revealing the negative emotions of "eating, drinking and having fun". This poem has a great influence on later generations. When will there be a bright moon? "Asking for wine from heaven" is the first two sentences of this poem.

In short, the moon is beautiful, and the ancient poems about the moon are also beautiful; The moon is eternal, so is the poet's singing of the moon.

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Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

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A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. -Guan Shanyue of Li Bai

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Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine.

The moon is full of hope tonight. I wonder whose home is Qiu Si?

QTAOXUE

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Su Shi's "Water Tune"

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I drift thousands of miles, where there is no moonlight by the river?

Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"

Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone. Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. Li Bai's Jade Family

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. Li Bai's Drinking the Bright Moon Alone

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Li Bai's "Drinking"

The willow shoots on the moon, people about after dusk.

There are countless poems about the moon in ancient China:

Li Bai's

The poet expresses the gathering and dispersion of human beings through the moon's waning and waning. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. I miss you like a full moon, and the brightness decreases every night.

Wang Qiyu expressed her yearning for reunion with novel anthropomorphic techniques.

Ouyang Xiu's love makes people fall into that hazy and lingering love.

The famous landscape poet Wang Wei's "After the rain, the mountains are empty, the late autumn stands, the pine forest is moonlight, and the crystal stone of the stream"; Describe the ethereal and clear artistic conception in the forest after the autumn rain.

Du Fu's; It shows the vastness of the universe from a big perspective. The stars have fallen, the world is wider, and the moonlight is surging forward layer by layer, just like a surging river.

Li Bai's

Read "It Makes People Feel Sad and Melancholy" by Mitty.

Therefore, I prefer Su Dongpo's.

Moon-chanting poems

White rabbit: "Looking at the white rabbit at this time, I really want to count the autumn cents." (Du Fu)

Jade Rabbit: "It is obvious that Master Jade Rabbit Pool has no bottom." (Jia Dao)

Golden Rabbit: "Zhu Xianchu stopped playing, and Golden Rabbit is amazing." (Lutong)

Toad rabbit: "March and May are full, and four or five toad rabbits are short." (Nineteen ancient poems)

Rabbit spirit: "The second time I cry to people every night, the rabbit spirit is low for several screens." (Fan Wei)

Rabbit wheel: "The rabbit wheel is low in the west and the flat peach is dark in the east." (Yuan Zhen)

Toad: "Fujian set sail and Toad lost to the last contact." (Jia Dao)

Moon: "The shark's shadow and cold beads have tears, and the moon is fragrant." (Li Junmin)

Qing Zen: "Rao Ruiying filled the Ming Dynasty. Borrow Qingchan for one night. " (Fan Chengda)

Ming Toad: "The breeze blows the sky all night, and the dew washes the toad in late autumn." (Liu Ji)

Yuchan: "Yuchan leaves the sea and is wet." (Li Bai)

Half a toad: "the western suburbs are cloudy, and opening an account is half a toad." (Li Bai)

Gui Yue: "Gui Yue is in danger, and the wind is empty." (Yu Xin)

Guigong: "The white rabbit is too cold. Go into the apricot flower altar and go down the well." (Gao Qi)

Kwai Lun Mei: "Kwai Lun Mei leaves the east in autumn, and the nest magpie is still young at night." (Qian Fang)

Gui Bo: "Gui Bo was born with autumn dew, but he is thin and hasn't changed his clothes yet." (Wang Wei)

Laurel: "Laurel on the long river, colorful and rainy floor." (Zhang)

Luna: "Sunwheel Mountain Villa is frosty, and Luna hangs a carved bow." (Gao Shi)

Moon wheel: "Last night, the wind opened the peach well, and the moon wheel in the front hall of Weiyang was high." (Changling Wang)

Bao Jing: "The mirror rises to the sky, and the clouds are silent." (Li Pu)

Golden mirror: "It is hard to mend the golden mirror if you sigh slowly!" " "(Wang)

Jade mirror: "The ice contains a jade mirror, which is cold, and the powder is full of moonlight." (Zheng Gu)

Water mirror: "Soft snow condenses, and the circle is a water mirror." (Xie Zhuang)

Ice mirror: "The ice mirror is full of brilliance, so tonight is like last night." (Sun) According to

Flying mirror: "A round of autumn shadow turns to golden wave, and the flying mirror is re-ground." (Xin Qiji)

Tracts: "The twilight clouds are all cold, and the silver-haired people turn to tracts silently." (Su Shi)

Yuhuan: "High star golden millet, the moon sinks in Yuhuan." (Bai Juyi)

Jade wheel: "The jade wheel opens in a culvert, and the sword box rises from the stars." (Luo) According to

Jade hook: "Emei covers the pearl, and the jade hook separates the window." (Bao Zhao)

Jade sheep: "Jade sheep is in the northeast and southwest of Hu Jin." (Liu Xiaozhuo)

Jade bow: "Looking for chapters and sentences, old carving insects, Xiao Yue hanging a jade bow as a curtain." (Li He)

Meet: "Looking up at the moon and seeing Hong Xin, the shadow flies in the jade mirror." (Mei Yao Chen)

Ice guide: "The river ice guides Lang, and the ecliptic jade turns Wei." (Yuan Zhen)

Ice wheel: "Last night suddenly passed, and the ice wheel began to feel lost." (Zhu Qingyu)

Su E: "Su E's pulse becomes sad and silent, paying for the wind chimes." (Fan Chengda)

Silver hook: "The silver hook dawns, and the autumn curtain hangs cold." (Wang) According to

Joan Hook: "Joan Hook is half up, if the wood is down." (Yu Xin)

Bi Hua: "White scenery to Xishan, Bihua all the way." (Li He)

Round scene: "The round scene is not full, and the stars seem to be complex." (Cao Zhi)

Fei wangshuang