Is Liangshan Scenic Area in Shui Bo interesting?

Liangshan, Shui Bo, is the birthplace of Water Margin, which is famous at home and abroad for its classic Water Margin. Liangshan Scenic Area in Shui Bo is a famous scenic spot which is based on the vicissitudes of people and land and the remains of mountains and rivers, with the water margin culture as its main content. 1985 was first announced as a provincial-level scenic spot by the Shandong Provincial People's Government. In 200 1 year, it was included in the tenth five-year tourism development plan of Shandong province by the provincial government, and it was identified as the core scenic spot on the Shuihu tourism line in the eight major tourist areas of our province. In 2002, it was rated as a national AAA tourist area by the National Tourism Administration and became an ideal place for people to travel.

Liangshan, formerly known as Liangshan, said in Shandong Tongzhi: "Liang Xiaowang, the second son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, used to hunt here and was buried in the foothills after his death, so he was renamed Liangshan." Has a long history, ancient and modern civilization. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, our ancestors fished and hunted. In the Han Dynasty, this was the royal hunting ground, and Liang Xiaowang often hunted here. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was a famous Buddhist resort. Wu Zetian visited Liantai Temple in Liangshan twice during her crusade. After the Five Dynasties, the Yellow River burst many times, and floods poured into the foothills, forming an 800-mile pool. During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Jiang made friends with heroes all over the world. With the natural barrier of Shui Bo, he gathered mountains for the sky and shocked the world. In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yellow River and the South River migrated, and the water margin dried up day by day. Thus, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, scholars came forth in large numbers, and the water margin culture became famous all over the world.

Today, Liangshan lies in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. It faces the Yellow River in the west, the Beijing-Hangzhou Ancient Canal in the east, and Dongping Lake, a relic of 800 miles of water margin in the north. Mountains and rivers are intertwined, lakes and rivers are connected, and ports are criss-crossed and magnificent. Liangshan consists of four main peaks and seven branches. The four main peaks include Hutou Peak, Shan Hao Peak, Xueshan Peak and Qinglong Mountain, and the elevation of the main peak is 197.9 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it rises from the ground on the great plain, which is particularly bold and rough. Although the mountain is not big, it fluctuates with different shapes and rich scenery. The northern slope of Liangshan is gentle, the scenery is beautiful, the southern slope is steep and steep, there are many gullies in the east and west, and there is no lack of interest in the depths. The top of the mountain is open and flat, slightly undulating, shaded by cypress trees, quiet and bright.

After more than 800 years of historical vicissitudes, the traces of heroes among the peaks are still vivid. Songjiang Zhai, Zhongyitang, Duan Jinting, Heifengge, Shijie Pavilion and other buildings, the statues of Huarong shooting geese, Shuangxiong Town Pass and Lin Chong going to Liangshan on a snowy night, Mr. Fan Ceng's Liangshan in Shui Bo, the sword-testing stone, the martial arts field and the Song Majiang knife have all aroused tourists' long-term nostalgia.

There are many cliff stone carvings on the cliff beside the mountain climbing place at the northern foot of Liangshan Mountain, which are excellent works of contemporary calligraphers, such as Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo by Shu Tong, Famous Grass Mountain by Fei Xinwo, The Story of Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo by Fan Ceng, etc., which have become important landscapes of Shangliang Mountain. On its right, there is a stone carving of Luhe, called "Shuangxiong Town Pass", guarding the entrance of the pass. The newly opened northern line travels up the mountain, with scenic spots such as pass and pass.

Climb the steps of 108, which means 108 generals. There is a pavilion at the end called "Broken Golden Pavilion", which takes the meaning of "two people are one, and their profits are broken" in the Book of Changes. That year, Lin Chong collected seven heroes, such as Classical and Wu Yong, and joined the gang with narrow-minded Untitled Scholar and Wang Lun.

Song Jiang's "Ma Dao" is the main way for the rebels to transport food and grass, report the situation of the village and defend the attack. It is said that there is no such road in Liangshan village. After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he was bent on building a road that ran through the villages before and after. He ran for 7749 days and didn't find a suitable route. While he was worried, Song Jiang had a dream at night, in which he heard the pounding of horses' hooves. From far and near, Song Jiang was overjoyed when he saw a Bai Longma galloping by.

Heifengkou, located in the north of Hutou Peak, the main peak of Liangshan, is the only access to the two cottages. Here, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it is like a bamboo. One person defends it and is above ten thousand people. In those days, Li Kui jy, Black Cyclone, stood guard here. Legend has it that there used to be a big cave in Heifengkou, and a big black python lived near the cave. This python is as thick as a bucket and as long as a mast. When it came out of the hole, the wind blew up at once, flying sand and stones. I don't know how many woodcutters and hunters died, so people say, "There is no smoke without fire, the waves are three feet high and the wind blows their heads off." Later, Liangshan heroes camped in Liangshan, and Sung River sent Li Kui jy, a black whirlwind, to guard here. Although the black python does not dare to hurt people, it is still stormy and has become a dangerous pass to guard the cottage. Now it has a statue of jy in Li Kui guarding the village.

Located on Hutou Peak, the main peak, Songjiang Dazhai is a well-designed military stronghold where rebel leaders live. The center of the stronghold is Loyalty Hall, where rebel leaders discuss military intelligence, deploy troops and arrange seats. There are statues of Song Jiang, Lu Junyi and Wu Yong in the hall, and the wall is inlaid with a large-scale three-color mural of the Tang Dynasty "Shui Bo Heroes Gathering Righteousness Map" reflecting the story of the Water Margin. East wing and west wing have 36 days. "Loyalty Hall" and "Thirty-six Heavenly Stars" confirmed the description of "Thirty-six people such as Song Jiang ran across the river, and tens of thousands of loyal officials dared not stop it" and the description of the water margin in Song history, which aroused people's infinite reverie. On the west side of Zhongyitang, there are Song Jiang Jing and Shijie Pavilion. Shijie Pavilion enshrines a stone tablet. It is said that Shui Bo heroes were excavated from the ground when they gathered, and there were 108 constellations on them, which added many mysterious legends to Liangshan.

The left and right army villages and Songjiang village are confronted in the shape of "goods" On the Xuefeng Mountain in the village, there are statues of seven heroes, namely, the martial arts training ground, the podium, the martial arts viewing platform, the tournament field and Zuocun Village. On the top of Haoshan Mountain in Youjun Village, there are poverty alleviation platform, Yangzhi knife stone test bench, a rolling stone pass and a battery pass. At that time, Liangshan heroes "called gold and silver, wearing silk and silk" here, treating each other with sincerity.

At the southern foot of Liangshan, there is the famous Shili Xinghua Village. Every spring, summer and March, Shili apricot blossoms compete to open and compete for beauty. Legend has it that Wang Lin sells wine in Water Margin. In Xinghua Village, there is an octagonal glass well with clear spring water and sweet dew. It is said that Wang Lin brewed a fragrant "apricot blossom wine" with this sweet and clear well water. Li Kui jy, who was guarding the black tuyere, was tempted by the smell of wine and often went to Wang Lin Hotel for a drink, which led to the story of Li Kui jy offering a humble apology. One day, Li Kui jy went to "Wang Lin Hotel" and saw Wang Lin was black and blue. When he saw jy crying, he said that the day before, two people claimed to be the leaders of Liangshan, Song Jiang and Lu. After eating and drinking enough, they took my daughter as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade. Hearing this, the black whirlwind gnashed her teeth with anger. With two big axes in his hand, he rushed to the loyalty hall, cut down the apricot yellow flag and killed Song Jiang and Lu. Fortunately, there are also lotus stone Buddha, literature auditorium, Faxing Temple, Zen master's tomb and other scenic spots, which can be described as a collection of cultural relics and historical sites. It is said that there are also eight scenic spots. There are also cultural and natural landscapes around Liangshan. Yulin has a secluded Phoenix Mountain, a strange valley and grotesque turtle mountain nearby, and corresponding scenic spots in the north, such as Ji Liang, Mabaoquan and Yueyan Temple. There is Dongping Lake in the northeast, which is the relic of Liangshan Lake, with beautiful scenery and rich aquatic products. Liangshan and its surrounding scenic spots naturally form an ideal tourism resource group with Liangshan in Shui Bo as the main body.

Liangshan is the hometown of Wushu and is listed as one of the four cradles of Wushu in China. There are many martial arts schools here. Beating sheep is a long-standing folk custom in Liangshan, Shui Bo. Liangshan, Shui Bo is known as "every family grows willows and every family raises sheep". "Villagers buy rams, and everyone goes to the fields to decide the result." Cockfighting performances are also excavated and sorted out. Two chickens meet, peck and jump until one is defeated. The scene is magnificent and fascinating. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the activities of fighting cocks and herding sheep are more and more extensive, which are deeply loved by tourists.

Liangshan enjoys convenient transportation and developed communication. Important traffic trunk lines such as Beijing-Kowloon Railway, National Highway 220, Mengguan Road and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal pass around the scenic spot. With the improvement of tourist hotels, restaurants, travel agencies and other service facilities, the tourist reception capacity has been continuously improved. Liangshan Scenic Area has been integrated with national tourist areas such as Mount Tai and Qufu. As an important part of climbing Mount Taishan, visiting the holy city in Qufu, visiting the spring in Jin 'an and enjoying flowers in Cao Zhou, Liangshan enjoys obvious geographical advantages.

After 20 years' construction and operation, the former grand scene of "colorful tigers and leopards, Liao Erwa and Longteng" has initially appeared. Liangshan Scenic Area is welcoming guests from all over the world to visit Liangshan with a brand-new attitude, to pursue justice in Shuihu hometown and to be a good China person.

108 Hero, Water Margin

On the Songjiang village of Hutoufeng, among the pines and cypresses, there is a simple and magnificent building-Loyalty Hall.

Zhongyitang, formerly known as Juyitang, is the place where Liangshan heroes discuss military affairs, dispatch troops and arrange seats. After the death of Chao Gai, the king of Tota, who was shot by an arrow in Zengtou City, Song Jiang renamed this Juyi Hall as Loyalty Hall and became a symbol of Liangshan heroes. In the Loyalty Hall, the screen in the main hall is painted with simple and elegant meticulous and heavy-colored landscape paintings. In front of the screen, there are statues of three leaders, Song Jiang, Lu Junyi and Wu Yong, with different expressions and lifelike. On both sides, tables and chairs, jars, bowls, etc. Shows rows of heroes. On the east, west and north walls, there are 1 17 square meters of large-scale ceramic murals of Heroes of the Water Margin. The picture is magnificent and broad, the weather is extraordinary, and the colors are simple and elegant. In the east and west wing rooms in front of the loyalty hall, 36 stars with the highest sky were shaped in the order of 108.

Loyalty Hall is the main building of Shuihu Village. There are yan zhen and Tianshu Pavilion in the hall. It is said that this terrace used to be the place where all the leaders read the gobbledygook, observed the astronomical phenomena and observed the situation of the village. Later, because Xiao Liguang and Hua Rong shot down the flying geese here, it was named "yan zhen".

Duan Jinting

Among the peaks of Liangshan, where the mountains cross, there is an original pavilion called "Duanjinge". Let's take the meaning of "two people are United, and their profits are broken" in the Book of Changes.

Lin Chong went to Liangshan on a snowy night. Zhu Gui introduced Lin Chong, crossed the Golden Beach by boat, and looked at the trees folded on both sides of the shore. The Mid-Levels are a golden pavilion. The water curtain is rolled all around, and lanthanum is pressed around it. Ten thousand hibiscus flowers spread green water, and thousands of lotus leaves surround Tang Fang. Chinese eaves and vulva shadows, lock the window carefully. The countryside is full of beautiful scenery, and a group of heroes come to the party. Later, Lin Chong joined seven people, including Na Classical, Wu Yong and Ruan Jinyong. Here, he married Untitled Scholar Wang Lun, who was narrow-minded and jealous of talents, and made Classical the master of water margin. It is precisely "how many broken gold people have been recruited on the broken golden pavilion; There were several gatherings in front of Juyitang. "

Today, the "Broken Golden Pavilion" is on the cliff at the end of the 180 stone steps. Surrounded by deep valleys on three sides, it has a wooden and stone structure, which is rough and vigorous, and a stone table and bench in the pavilion is simple and solemn. The plaque "Broken Golden Pavilion" was inscribed by the famous painter Fan Ceng. It is elegant and graceful, and it blends with pavilions and pavilions, adding infinite charm to Liangshan. Being in the pavilion overlooking the railing makes people think.

Heifengting

Heifengge is located in Liangshan Scenic Area, Shui Bo, riding three mountains to the top. It is said that this pavilion is a place where Li Kui jy and other leaders celebrate and observe the enemy's situation with wine. In their spare time, the leaders went to Wang Lin Hotel in Xinghua Village to drink and entertain the brothers of Heifengge. Heifengkou is the main throat leading to Dazhai, where the geographical location is dangerous and the climate is harsh, and it is known as "there is no smoke without fire, the waves are three feet high and the wind blows the head". Heifengge is located at the northern end of Heifengkou, with Xuefeng and Xiaohuangshan as barriers in the north, Youjun Village and Haofeng Mountain as barriers in the west and Zuo Jun Village as barriers in the east. The special geographical position makes the wind strong and urgent. There is a "safe haven" in the black tuyere. Li Kui jy occupied this place behind Shangliang Mountain and looked at the situation of the village.

Times have changed, and old buildings no longer exist. Later, in order to meet the needs of tourism development, this pavilion was built in 1983. The exhibition hall was damaged by a tornado on 1989. Later, it was rebuilt, and the original stone pillars were replaced by wooden pillars. The pavilion is 9 meters high and is a 6×6 meter square pavilion. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Liangshan Scenic Area.

Liantaisi

Liangshan in Sui and Tang Dynasties became one of the Buddhist resorts in China because of its beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. There is a local saying that there are 36 villages and 72 temples around Liangshan. It can be seen that there are many temples, only in the east and in front of the mountain, there are two major temple groups: one is Liantai Temple Group and the other is Hutouya Temple Group. Liantai Temple, built around the Lotus Buddha statue, is one of many temples.

According to the inscription of rebuilding Liantai Temple in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1852), Liantai Temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty and has been rebuilt many times. Near Liantai, the mountains and bluestones are beautiful, the water is green and the flowers are fragrant. The mountain gate faces south, and the path outside the gate is made of stone and winds up. Entering the temple from the mountain gate, there are two outlines of the Great Hall. The scale is not very wide, and the location is elegant. The towering cypresses and bluestones support the ground. The pillars of the temple gate are connected with clouds: "The clock is sparse at night, the weeds are loose, and the cranes are smoldering;" When the temple opens at sunset, there are still water and mountains, and there are three acres of rain flowers lying half-lying. "main hall and three courtyards:" the east is the standard, and the stone court is hidden; "The west is the lead, and the court is spacious and interesting. From the stone path of Jiaomen to the north, the cliff is more than ten feet high and eight or nine feet wide. Carved on the stone Buddha statue, the color is like bronze, and the buckle is sound. If you sit in a lotus pond, it is made of stone. " In another hospital, there is a "two-story cave" with a small Buddha statue carved in it. There is the Eight Immortals Bridge in front of Liantai, and there are two cypress trees beside the bridge, namely, the double cypresses in Xianqiao. There are many inscriptions carved on the stone wall. There is a poem titled Zhao Jun in March of the second year of Li Tongxun (AD 1055), which says: "Come to Cuiling in late spring, the warbler's tongue is like willow smoke across the spring, the Chu language is in love with the opera, and strange flowers and dead trees surround the golden field" (according to Old Tang Book).

Ishii Ganquan

In Xinghua Village, there is an octagonal glass well with clear spring water and sweet dew. The wellhead is octagonal, and the shaft wall is made of glazed square bricks. The depth of the well exceeds 65,438+00 feet. Shouzhang County is called "Shijing Ganquan" and listed as one of the five scenic spots in Liangshan. The spring is on the south side of Faxing Temple, passing through Yungen. The source is deep and tastes like dew. There are many poems praising it: "Water is sent to the Milky Way, and the source is divided into blue seas and waves. Bingxin crossed the other shore and the fairy liquid entered the Ganges. " Legend has it that Wang Lin brewed "apricot blossom wine" with sweet and clear well water and fragrant apricot flowers, and jy of Li Kui, who was guarding the "black tuyere", was tempted by this wine.

Tombstone of Zen master Zhu Xi

The tombstone was built in the 24th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (consisting of three layers of carved stones). Zen master Zhu Xi sat on the lotus and made a vivid Gu Zhuo shape. In front of the tower was a tombstone erected for him during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. According to the inscription, Zhu Xi was born in Shandong County and automatically became a monk. Later, Faxing Temple in Liangshan took him in and recruited monks to teach boxing. His disciples are all over Liangshan Fu Jian, Yueyan, Foguang, Jue Yuan and other temples. Later, I went to Lingyan Temple, a famous temple in Mount Tai, to pay tribute to the scenic spot. On the way to the scenic spot in Korea, I heard that Japanese pirates invaded our coastal areas, burning and looting. I immediately returned to Faxing Temple, joined the monks from Shaolin Temple and Liangshan Temple, and led 3,000 monks and soldiers to form an anti-Japanese volunteer army to Jiaodong, defeating the enemy and making great achievements. In recognition of Zen master Zhu Xi's patriotic achievements, Buddhist disciples and people in Liangshan area donated money to build a tomb tower for him and set up a tombstone to record his life story.

Climbing turtle

In the northwest of Liangshan, there is a unique turtle mountain, which was a barrier against the enemy in the cottage.

According to legend, there was a turtle in the East China Sea during the Xuanhe period of the Song Dynasty. When I heard that the heroes in Liangshan, Shui Bo made great contributions to killing corrupt officials, I wanted to know what happened. "Ah, I have been practicing in the East China Sea for many years and have never seen such a beautiful scenery." The tortoise was intoxicated by the magnificent view of the 800-mile-long water berth in that port. I was lost in thought when I heard drums rumbling in the distance, killing the sky, and the turtle went to the front. It turned out to be a confrontation between the two armies. A flag says "Song", and one of its black leaders is standing on the boat waving a flag to command. This is Song Jiang, who is called "Timely Rain". On the other side of the flag, the word "Gao" is written. Under it stands a monkey-faced marshal wearing the official uniform of the imperial court. Why don't I help the hero Song Jiang? Thought of here, the tortoise swam to the bottom of Gao Qiu's boat, performed magic, and overturned the boat at once. Loyalist saw handsome boat capsized, suddenly lost his footing. Song Jiang led all the heroes to pursue the situation and won a great victory.

Unexpectedly, the tortoise's just act violated the rules and regulations of the divine world and was punished for climbing the mountain on his back. Every evening, people can see a stone turtle carrying a red sun at the northern foot of Shandong side. This is the origin of Kameyama.

Famous mountains have caves.

Approaching the Phoenix Mountain, I saw the lush cypress trees covering the mountain tightly, just like the beautiful feathers on the phoenix; The rolling hills show the graceful scenery of Phoenix Cave, with amazing air conditioning and unpredictable. Approaching the hole in the middle, the eyes suddenly opened up, and the hole was flat and spacious, like a magnificent palace hall, which could accommodate thousands of people. The walls of the hall are covered with strange stones and phosphorus, and the entrance leads to the west of the mountain. Every evening, the afterglow of the sunset shines through the west entrance, and the cave is immediately dyed golden yellow, making the cave more magical and charming. To the north of the big hole, there is a small hole with a narrow slope. I saw a light fog in it, cold air attacking people, and a "drip, drip" sound from time to time.

This Phoenix Mountain was the barrier of Liang Shanzhai in those days, and this tortuous cave was once a natural barrier for rebels to deal with officers and men skillfully. Legend has it that after Liangshan hero raised the banner of "doing justice for heaven, killing the rich and helping the poor", Gao Qiu repeatedly commanded officers and men to suppress it. They were all killed by heroes of water margin, lost their helmets and armor and suffered heavy casualties. People in Gao Qiu almost died, so they were helpless and had a serious illness. He has a younger brother named Gao Feng, who relies on his martial arts and is familiar with the art of war. He always wanted to show off, so he asked to attack Liangshan and threatened to take Song Jiang's head to avenge his brother. Gao Qiu worried that he couldn't find the commander-in-chief who attacked Liangshan. When he heard that he wanted to live, he was overjoyed and immediately gave 50 thousand chosen men to Gao Feng for governance. This 50,000-strong soldier with a high sealing rate arrived at the foot of Liangshan in a warship, and it was smooth sailing on the water. He met no resistance from the rebels. Thinking that Liangshan was unprepared, he ordered an attack on Dazhai. Unexpectedly, the shanzhai could not be captured, but countless magic soldiers were drilled in the cave of Fenghuang Mountain, cutting off the retreat of officers and soldiers and surrounding the loyalist army. Liangshan heroes treat one as ten, killing officers and soldiers and calling them father and mother. Gaofeng saw the chaos and wanted to run away. Only Liu Tang, the "red-haired ghost", killed everyone with a ghost-headed broadsword. After several rounds, he cut off Gao Feng's head and hung it at the mouth of the cave. Since then, officers and men have never dared to drive in Liangshan again.

These four caves are rare in northern China, and they are ideal places for summer vacation, sightseeing and entertainment.