There are information about the history of Korea, the chronology of Korea, and the representative culture of each period. I hope you have a precise answer, thank you, I will give you bonus points~~~

Today's South Korea is located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. It has been part of North Korea since ancient times. In 1953, with the military assistance of the United States, it became independent from North Korea with the 38th Parallel as the boundary. Its founding date was (1953 AD). years - to the present), the history of South Korea is the history of North Korea. Jizi North Korea, uncle King Zhou (founded about 1122 BC - 194 BC) ruled for about 928 years. Wei Man, a native of Korea and Yan State (founded in 194 BC - 108 BC), ruled for about 86 years. The four Han prefectures (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established prefectures in 108 BC in the third year of Yuanfeng - 1st century AD) ruled for about 192 years. Chenhan, Mahan, Benhan, (1st century AD - 4th century AD) tribes in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and expanded northward. Goguryeo (originating from Fuyu County, Jilin Province), Silla, Baekje, and the former Three Kingdoms period (founded in the 4th century AD - 668 years) ruled for about 368 years. The Silla era (founded in 668, Tang Dynasty destroyed Baekje and Goryeo - 900) ruled for about 232 years. The period of Baekje, Taefong, Goryeo, and the Later Three Kingdoms (900-903 - 935) was about 232 years. The unified Goryeo era (founded in 935 - 1389) ruled for about 454 years. The Joseon Dynasty (founded in 1389-1910) ruled for about 521 years. During the Japanese rule (1910-1945), the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (founded in 1948 - present), the Korean peninsula has a recorded history of about three thousand years, from the "Jizi Korea" of King Zhou's uncle Jizi to From the "Weiman Korea" of Weiman of the Yan State during the Warring States Period to the "Four Han Counties" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Korean Peninsula was directly ruled by the Chinese for about 1,200 years (1122 BC - 1st century BC). The Korean Peninsula was regarded as a vassal state. The country submitted to the Chinese dynasty and accepted the canonization of the Chinese emperor for nearly 1,800 years.

Goryeo Korea

In 918, Wang Jian, a general of King Gongyi of Goguryeo, was proclaimed king by his generals and moved the capital to his hometown Kaesong (Songak). The country's name is "Goryeo". In 935, Silla was destroyed; in 936, Baekje was destroyed, the southern part of the Korean Peninsula was unified, and the Goryeo Dynasty was established. In 962, in October of the third year of Jianlong's reign, Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, Wang Zhao, son of Wang Jian, sent his minister Li Xingyou, deputy envoy Li Lixi, and judge Li Bin to pay tribute. In 993, Goryeo was defeated by the Liao Kingdom and was forced to sever its tributary relationship with the Northern Song Dynasty and submit to the Liao Kingdom. In 1127, he was forced to surrender to the Jin Kingdom. In 1231, during the Goryeo-Mongol War, the King of Goryeo fled to Ganghwa Island; in 1273, the Yuan army occupied Jeju Island, and the king surrendered to the Mongol Khanate. The Goryeo-Mongol War ended and Goryeo became a vassal state of the Yuan Dynasty.

Joseon Dynasty

In 1388, the King of Goryeo sent the commander-in-chief Li Chenggui to attack Liaodong. Li Chenggui had long been determined to join the Ming Dynasty. He returned troops from the Yalu River to occupy the capital Kaesong and conquered it. Launched a coup; in 1392, deposed the King of Goryeo, unified the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, and made Hanyang the capital. On July 16, the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1392), Li Chenggui ascended the throne at Shouchang Palace in Songjing (Kaesong) under the initiative and support of Goryeo minister Li Zhilan and left attendants Pei Kelian, Zheng Daozhuan, Zhao Jun and others. . He was fifty-eight years old at the time.

Official History of the Lee Dynasty of Korea (Kyujanggak Edition, South Korea) (11 photos) Li Chenggui sent an envoy to the Ming Dynasty court in Jinling, saying that the King of Goryeo was in a state of confusion and that he had to ascend the throne because of the popularity of the people. Zhu Yuanzhang said in an indifferent tone, "You were sorry for the king's death. He said he had a son and asked to establish him. But later he said no. He also said that Wang Yao was the king and grandson's upright sect and asked to establish him. Now he went again. He sent people again and again, probably He wants to be his own king. I don't ask, I teach him to be his own king. I want to care for the people and communicate with each other." Soon, Li Chenggui drafted two country names - "North Korea" (the name of the ancient Korean country) and "Hening" (the place where Li Zichun took office). Since Li Chenggui was a treasonous usurper in the traditional view, in order to gain the support of the Ming Dynasty emperor of China, he sent an envoy to ask Zhu Yuanzhang to decide the name of the new country. In order to commemorate Jizi of the Yin Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang took the meaning of "Korea and Japan are clear" and circled the two Koreas. Character. However, Zhu Yuanzhang still believed that Li Chenggui was "stubborn and cunning" and did not canonize him.

(Volume 37 of "Records of Seonjo (North Korea)"); "In the past three hundred years of our dynasty, we have served the Ming Dynasty, and our love and righteousness are beyond words. And Emperor Shenzong (Ming Shenzong Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun)'s kindness in rebuilding has been since Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has not been mentioned in the records. The so-called "righteousness guides the emperor and his ministers, and kindness is as good as father and son". It is really a sincere and heartfelt statement. I would rather gain the country than to bear the emperor's glory." Before the rise of the Qing Dynasty, North Korea and the Ming Dynasty maintained a traditional vassal relationship. In 1636, Huang Taiji led his troops to conquer Korea and captured Seoul, the capital of Korea. When the country was in danger, the king of Korea had no choice but to accept the conditions of the Qing army to surrender, suspended the Ming Dynasty title, and severed all contacts with the Ming Dynasty. , and regarded the Qing Dynasty as the suzerain, and formally established the vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing, envoys from both sides had constant exchanges every year. As for North Korea, in addition to the four regular tribute envoys to celebrate the Winter Solstice, He Zhengshuo, Heshengjie, and the New Year's Coin every year, there are also a variety of irregular envoys who enter the DPRK.

Genealogy table of the kings of the Lee Dynasty of Joseon (South Korea)

Because the Lee Dynasty of Korea was a vassal state of the Ming and Qing dynasties, its country has no reign name and is used by the suzerain country. The title of the suzerain country. King Taizong Li Bangyuan used the Ming Dynasty title (Yongle); King Sejong Li Ji used the Ming Dynasty title (Yongle, Hongxi, Xuande, Zhengtong, Jingtai); King Wenjong Li Jue used the Ming Dynasty title (Jingtai); King Danjong Li Hongwei used the Ming Dynasty. The reign name (Jingtai). King Sezu Li Yao used the reign name of the Ming Dynasty (Jingtai, Tianshun, Chenghua). King Ruizhong Li Xu used the reign name of the Ming Dynasty (Chenghua). King Chengzong Li Suo used the reign name of the Ming Dynasty (Chenghua, Hongzhi). ) King Yanshan Li Long used the Ming Dynasty reign name (Hongzhi, Zhengde); King Zhongzong Li Yi used the Ming Dynasty reign name (Zhengde, Jiajing); King Renzong Li Gong used the Ming Dynasty reign name (Jiajing); Mingzong King Li Xuan used the Ming Dynasty year King Seonjo Lee Wan used the Ming Dynasty era names (Longqing, Wanli), Gwanghaejun Li Hui used the Ming Dynasty era names (Wanli), and King Injo Lee Jo used the Ming and Qing era names (Wanli, Tianqi). , Chongzhen, Chongde) King Xiaozong, Li Hao, used the Chinese stems and branches to record the year, used the Qing Dynasty era name, and continued to use the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen era name". King Suzong, Li Zhen, used Chinese stems and branches to mark the year, used the Qing Dynasty's reign, and continued to use the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen reign". King Jingzong, Li Yun, used Chinese stems and branches to date, used the Qing Dynasty's reign, and continued to use the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen reign" King Yeongjo chronologically used the Chinese stems and branches, used the Qing Dynasty era name, and continued to use the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen era name". King Jeongjo King Lee Suan used the Chinese stems and branches to chronologically, used the Qing Dynasty era name, and continued to use the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen era name". Sunjo King Li Huan used the Chinese stems and branches to mark the year, used the Qing Dynasty's reign name, and continued to use the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen reign". King Xianzong Li Huan used the Chinese stems and branches to date, used the Qing Dynasty's reign, and continued to use the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen reign". King Zhezong Li Yuanfan used The Chinese stems and branches are used to mark the year, and the Qing Dynasty's reign name is used, and the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen Year" is used. King Gaozong Li Xi uses the Chinese stems and branches to mark the year, the Qing Dynasty's year is used, and the Ming Dynasty's "Chongzhen Year" is used. Note: 1896-1910 Gao Zong Jonghwa Sunjong was supported by Japan and was named the emperor of the "Korean Empire". He no longer used the Ganzhi era name and Tangun chronology, changed the era name, and changed the country's name to Han, ending the vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty.

Edit this paragraph is located in Gyeongbokgung Palace in South Korea

Since the establishment of Lelang County by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, China's advanced cultural knowledge and advanced craftsmanship have been imported into the Korean Peninsula in large quantities, promoting the The local agriculture, handicraft industry and construction industry developed rapidly. Ridge Beasts in the Main Hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace (6 Princes)

Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing (10 Ridge Beasts)

The 29th Year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1397) In the first month of the first month, Li Chenggui ordered that the original Goryeo Palace be expanded according to the specifications of the Ming Dynasty Prince's Palace, and new buildings be built. It was initially completed in September of the same year. The name of the palace was taken from "The Book of Songs·Daya·Ji Zui": "Being drunk with wine and being full with virtue. A gentleman will live forever for you to be blessed."

Gyeongbokgung Palace was built according to the specifications of the Prince's Palace of the Ming Dynasty, and was covered with green glazed tiles of royal specifications (the Emperor's Palace is yellow glazed tiles). There are 6 ridge beasts on the roof of the main hall of the palace (the Emperor's main hall has ten; taking the meaning of perfection). On September 14th, 1553 (the 32nd year of the Jiajing reign), a fire broke out in Gyeongbokgung Palace. Kangnyeong Hall, Szejeong Hall, and Qinjing Pavilion were destroyed by the fire. All treasures, books, decrees of kings and concubines, and clothing and cultural relics were burned. King Myeongjong, Princess Shim and Princess Yoon (Queen Munjeong) moved to Changdeokgung Palace. In 1592, the Wanli Korean War broke out, and Chungju fell on April 28. King Seonjo left the palace in a hurry on April 30, and fled to the northwest with his minister Yin Doosoo as his retinue. On the eve of leaving the palace, Seonjo ordered a fire to be set up in the palace, and the treasures of the past dynasties in Gyeongbokgung Palace, as well as the books collected in Munmu Building and Hongwengwan, and the historical records and documents collected in Chunqiu Pavilion were "burned to nothing". Gyeongbokgung Palace was once again destroyed. Burn. The four-clawed python in Geunjeongjeon Hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace

After the Wanli Korean War, the Joseon royal family returned to Seoul and used the residence of Seongjong’s brother Wolsan Maharaja as Geunjeongjeon Hall, the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty in South Korea

The temporary palace was renamed Qingyun Palace. Because there are many palaces and huge projects in Gyeongbokgung Palace, and the economy of the Lee Dynasty was ruined after two wars of aggression, it was unable to repair Gyeongbokgung Palace, so it had to use Changdeokgung Palace, which was originally a detached palace, as the main palace. Gyeongbokgung Palace has been idle ever since. About 270 years ago, in 1868, the royal palace was moved here from Changdeokgung Palace. On the night of August 20, 1895, Concubine Min was assassinated by Japanese agents in Kunninggak Palace of Cheongcheong Palace in the north of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Emperor Gojong fled to Russia. Legation, the royal family never returned to Gyeongbokgung Palace to live again. Since then, Gyeongbokgung Palace, which has a history of more than 500 years, has officially withdrawn from the stage of history, and has witnessed the rise and fall of a kingdom with its vicissitudes of experience. The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City

The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City

Edit this section with Korean (North Korean) characters

The Korean nation does not have its own characters in the history, since Jizi Korea From the beginning, all dynasties on the Korean Peninsula used Chinese characters as their official script. Ancient documents, palace plaques, and temple couplets on the Korean Peninsula were all written in Chinese characters (such as the "Ginjeongjeon" in the main hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace in North Korea). According to the "Records" of King Sejong of Joseon. King Sejong of Joseon promulgated the "Hunminjeongeum" in the eighth year of Ming Dynasty (1443), officially establishing the Korean script. Prior to this, all the Korean dynasties used the pronunciation and meaning of Chinese characters to record the Korean language, which was called "official reading text", but it was still not possible to accurately record the Korean language. After the establishment of Lee's Joseon Dynasty, King Sejong created the "Hunminjeongyin" national script in order to consolidate the political power and strengthen the rule of law so that it could be promoted and used among the people. This writing was officially promulgated and implemented in 1446. However, at that time, Chinese writing was advocated and influenced by thousands of years of Chinese civilization. This national writing was only popular among the common people and noble women in the palace. In society, three writing forms, Chinese, Liduwen and Korean, are used at the same time. It was not until the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895 broke out, China was defeated, and Korea was occupied by Japan that ended the vassal relationship with China. Only then did the Chinese and Lidu scripts be officially abolished, Korean was upgraded to the national language, and "the use of a mixture of Chinese and Chinese" was adopted ( A combination of Korean characters sandwiched with Chinese characters). So far, South Korea still uses a certain number of Chinese characters. However, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Koreans in my country canceled the use of Chinese characters in 1948 and 1954, and used pure Korean. Currently, in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, Korean is the main spoken language. Korean primary and secondary schools in the three northeastern provinces all use Korean in teaching. Ethnic publishing houses and Korean publishing houses in the three northeastern provinces all publish Korean publications. There are also Korean newspapers and periodicals in the three northeastern provinces.

Edit this section of the modern history of North Korea (South Korea)

In 1894, the Donghak Party Rebellion broke out in North Korea. North Korea was unable to suppress it, so it begged the Chinese army to enter the country to suppress it. On June 6, the Chinese army landed in Asan. The Japanese army also used this as an excuse to land in Incheon on July 6, launched the Imwu Incident, occupied Hanyang, and forced North Korea to sign the "Jemulpo Treaty" (Jemulpo Treaty). Pu is today's Incheon). And organized a pro-Japanese government to quell the civil unrest. In 1894, Japanese troops attacked the Chinese troops stationed in Korea, provoking the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894. Lee's Korea was forced to end the more than two thousand years of vassal-vassal relations with China.

In April 1895, the Qing Dynasty was defeated and the "Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki" was signed, recognizing the independence of Korea. Therefore, the Korean government under Japanese control announced the termination of the canonization relationship with the Qing Dynasty. In 1896, with the support of Russia, North Korea established the puppet regime of the Korean Empire. From then on, Lee's North Korea changed its name to "Han". After the defeat of Czarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, Japan occupied the Korean Peninsula. In order to win over people's hearts and stabilize Western countries, Japan did not publicly admit the elimination of Korea and continued to support the "Korean Empire". The head of state was called the "Emperor of Korea" and was actually controlled by Japan. It was not until August 1910 that Lee Wan-yong, Prime Minister of the Lee Dynasty, signed the "Japan-Korea Merger Treaty" with Japan, the South Korean puppet King Gojong abdicated, and Japan finally annexed the Korean Peninsula. The period of the "Puppet Empire" that lasted for 14 years under the General Assembly was announced. Withdrew from the scene, thus ending the history of North Korea having an "emperor".

Resumption of Korea

In June 1930, Kim Il-sung proposed the anti-Japanese armed struggle line and other Juche revolutionary lines related to the Korean revolution at the historic Karen Conference, which promoted the Preparations for the armed struggle against Japan. After the "September 18" incident, he organized the anti-Japanese armed forces in the Mingyegou area of ??Yanji County, and founded the people's revolutionary armed forces, the Korean People's Revolutionary Army, on April 25, 1932. From then on, he began to carry out the anti-Japanese armed struggle together with the Chinese people. In May 1936, Kim Il Sung founded the Fatherland Liberation Association, North Korea's first anti-Japanese national united front organization, and was elected as the president, formulating the ten-point program of the Fatherland Liberation Association. Huge Red Flag Portrait of Kim Il Sung

After the end of World War II, Kim Il Sung returned to his motherland from the Soviet Union. On October 10, 1945, he founded the Workers' Party of Korea and was elected chairman. In February of the following year, he organized the North Korean Provisional People's Committee, led North Korea's economic construction and land reform movement, and successfully completed the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution in the northern half of North Korea. On September 9, 1948, with the help of the Communist Party of China and the Soviet Union, Kim Il Sung founded the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and served as Prime Minister and Head of State. After the restoration of North Korea, he established a He built a bronze statue of Premier Zhou Enlai and has maintained close and friendly relations with China to this day.

Korean Independence

In 1910, the Korean Empire, the puppet regime of North Korea, was banned by Japan, and North Korea became a Japanese colony. In 1912, Syngman Rhee advocated independent ideas in the name of missionary and was banned. Deported by Japanese colonial authorities. In 1913, Syngman Rhee went to Hawaii to run schools for Korean expatriates at the invitation of the overseas Chinese leader Park Yong Man. Soon, the two had differences of opinion. Park Rongwan advocated armed struggle to save the country. Syngman Rhee advocated obtaining sympathy and assistance from Western powers through diplomatic activities to achieve independence. He believed that "we cannot fight the ferocious Japan with bare hands. A country that has perished due to a secret treaty between great powers can only regain its independence through diplomacy." Sharp differences split the Korean National Association, an organization of expatriates in the United States, into two factions. Syngman Rhee established a separate "Comrades Association", established a school, and founded the weekly "Korea Pacific" to advocate his own anti-Japanese political ideas. In December 1918, the Conference of Representatives of Korean Overseas Chinese in the United States prepared to appoint Syngman Rhee and others to attend the Paris Peace Conference to appeal to the great powers for Korean independence. The United States refused to issue a visa and I was unable to go. On February 16, 1919, Syngman Rhee and others privately submitted a "Petition for Mandate Rule" to U.S. President Wilson, begging the great powers to place North Korea under the "protection" of the League of Nations and implement Mandate Rule. This was strongly opposed by the expatriates. . In 1919, the massive "March 1" anti-Japanese movement broke out in North Korea. After the failure of the "March 1" movement, Korean nationalists established the "Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea" in Shanghai, China. Syngman Rhee, who was far away in the United States, was elected as the president of the provisional government in absentia. He then went to France to submit a proposal to the Paris Peace Conference on behalf of the provisional government. Petition for Korean Independence. In December 1920, Syngman Rhee went to Shanghai to be sworn in as the interim president. However, he neither proposed the struggle strategy of the national independence movement nor the policy principles of the interim government. At that time, the younger generation of State Prime Minister Li Donghui and others advocated organizing volunteers, sneaking into the country to stage riots, seeking support from the Soviet Union to strengthen the independence movement, forming a united front with anti-Japanese political parties in China, and launching guerrilla wars against Japan in China and North Korea.

Syngman Rhee objected, saying that communism was an idea that was opposed to democracy and conflicted with the purpose of the country that North Korea wanted to establish. He insisted on "obtaining independence" through the gifts of the United States and other countries, and refused to admit the error of his proposed "mandate rule." He refused to leave Washington for an extended period of time and was unwilling to hand over administrative decision-making power to the Prime Minister, which aggravated the internal conflicts within the interim government. On May 20, 1921, Syngman Rhee went to Washington on the pretext of calling on the great powers for Korean independence. He was keen on building his own power in the United States, using the name of the European and American Foreign Affairs Commission to promote himself, and trying to cut off the financial resources of the Shanghai Provisional Government, which was in trouble. Therefore, in March 1925, the Provisional Government Council finally impeached Syngman Rhee, and in April, the "European and American Committee" was abolished with Executive Yuan Order No. 1. In 1933, he married Francesca Donner, the third daughter of Austrian Vienna industrialist Donner, in New York. In 1935, Syngman Rhee went to Hawaii to raise funds for the restoration of his "gay association" and church. There were fewer and fewer people following him, and later he was unable to open a school. When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in China in 1937, he established the "Korea Committee" in Washington on the grounds of anti-Japanese activities. In 1940, Syngman Rhee wrote "The Inside Story of Japan", pointing out that Japan might launch an attack on the United States in the Pacific. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Rhee confirmed that this was an excellent opportunity to gain the trust of the United States and the Provisional Government. He urged the United States to recognize the interim government and requested the United States to provide economic and military assistance to the interim government. Until Japan surrendered, his begging diplomacy yielded nothing. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered. On August 23, Syngman Rhee organized the "Central Council for the Promotion of Independence" with the extreme right as the core and appointed himself as president. At the end of December, as soon as the resolution of the Tripartite Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Moscow on the implementation of trusteeship over North Korea was issued, the "anti-trusteeship" movement immediately spread throughout South Korea. Syngman Rhee made a speech to eliminate communists, calling the United States the "benefactor of liberation" and not to misunderstand it, and used the "anti-trusteeship" movement to rapidly expand the "Independence Promotion Central Council." In February 1946, the "Democratic House" of the U.S. Army Government Office was established. Syngman Rhee served as Speaker. With the support of the US military administration, he colluded with the Democratic Party of Korea to suppress leftist forces, forcing the Communist Party to go underground, and then turned around to weaken the national revolutionary forces led by Kim Koo and Kim Kyu-sik. On May 10, 1948, when no one could compete with it, separate elections were held in South Korea. Syngman Rhee became the speaker of the Constituent Assembly and took office as the first president in July, completely destroying the reunification of the North and the South, and South Korea officially separated from North Korea. Since 1948, Syngman Rhee has implemented an anti-Japanese and anti-people fascist dictatorship internally and pursued a traitorous diplomatic line externally. In a letter to his American friends, he said openly: "I am fighting for the interests of the United States and South Korea." Before he came to power, he granted patent rights to the Yunshan gold mine and some important textile factories to the Americans. After taking office, he intensified his efforts and signed various agreements with the United States such as "Military Agreement", "Property and Financial Agreement", "Economic Assistance Agreement", "Mutual Defense Treaty" and so on. Syngman Rhee legalized all the "rights and interests" seized by the United States during his military administration period, and clearly stipulated that "the U.S. government should obtain the property and accessories in Korea that it cares about." Those military treaties not only provided the United States with the right to build military bases and garrison troops in South Korea, but also handed over military command and training rights. The so-called economic aid agreement opens the door for U.S. monopoly capital to control the economic lifeline of South Korea and plunder the people of South Korea.