Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Is "Fire Hero" based on real events?

Is "Fire Hero" based on real events?

Yes, the film is adapted from Barguet vilen's long reportage "The deepest water is tears". Based on "Dalian 7. 16 oil explosion fire", the story tells the story of a fire in the coastal oil tank area. The fire brigade is United from top to bottom, resisting to the death, and safeguarding the safety of the state and people's property with their lives.

The real events of the prototype—

On the evening of 201July 16, an oil pipeline of PetroChina near Dalian Xingang caught fire and exploded. The cause of the accident was the explosion of an oil pipeline caused by improper operation of a 300,000-ton foreign oil tanker during oil unloading.

The explosion of Dalian Xingang oil pipeline caused some crude oil to leak into the sea. Li, Minister of Transportation, immediately rushed to Dalian overnight on June 16 to direct the marine oil spill emergency response. Li, Minister of Transportation, immediately organized an expert group to rush to Dalian overnight to direct the traffic system forces to carry out fire fighting and pollution cleaning work and assist the local government to carry out emergency response to oil pollution at sea.

Four maritime law enforcement vessels, such as Haixun 02 1, Haixun 028, Haixun 0200 and Haixun 0202, have gone to the scene to monitor the oil pollution situation and set up oil booms. Dalian Port professional rescue boats "Beihai Rescue 1 13", "Beihai Rescue 198" and 14 fire tugboat and 1 fire boat have set up oil booms in the fire area and sprayed fire foam to control the fire and oil pollution at sea.

By 9: 00 on June 5438+07, crude oil was still leaking into the sea near the accident, and Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration was making every effort to organize oil pollution removal and fire fighting at sea. The Ministry of Transport also coordinated the Maritime Safety Administrations of Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong to mobilize cleaning equipment such as booms, dispersants and oil-absorbing felt to quickly support Dalian. According to the person in charge of the general duty room of China Maritime Search and Rescue Center, at 2: 37 on June 5438+07, an open flame appeared in the sea area of Dalian Xingang Port Area, covering an area of about 80 square meters to 100 square meters.

In order to ensure the safety of ships at sea, Liaoning Maritime Search and Rescue Center quickly took measures to arrange the evacuation of all ships in Dalian Xingang Port Area. At the same time, notify the ships anchored at the nearby anchorage to prepare for evacuation, so as to prevent the fire from spreading to the anchorage and causing secondary accidents. Twenty-eight professional cleaning ships have rushed to the oil-polluted waters from all over the country to carry out cleaning work. At present, in addition to placing water guardrail to prevent oil pollution from spreading, two methods are also used to clean up pollution: placing oil absorption felt and direct recycling.

The former is mainly used to clean up the oil slick with a thickness of about 1 cm, which seems clumsy, but in fact it is thorough; The latter is mainly to salvage and recover the oil slick with a thickness of about 2 cm in the port, and spray dispersant on the water surface with thin oil pollution. It is estimated that it will take at least one week for 28 ships to clean up the pollution.

At about 23: 30, the pipeline fire was completely extinguished, but the explosion caused another 700 mm pipeline to catch fire, and the oil pump in the fire pipeline was damaged, so the oil circuit could not be cut off. There were also many explosions at the scene, and the fire was repeated.

At 8: 20 on June 5438+07, the fire was effectively controlled, the on-site vehicle equipment personnel were in place, the foam extinguishing agent was fully prepared, and the rear water supply lines were all formed. At the beginning of the general attack, four war zones used vehicle-mounted foam guns, mobile foam guns and foam pipe guns to put out the fires of storage tanks, valve groups and ditches, used the method of water flow cutting and plugging to completely put out the pipeline fires, and used fire boats and tugboats to put out the oil slick fires on the sea surface.

After a total attack of 1 hour for 35 minutes, the fire was completely extinguished at 9: 55. 10, the Dalian municipal government held a press conference, announcing that all the valves of the oil storage tanks at the explosion site had been closed and the fire was basically extinguished. After the end of the general attack, the four war zones continued to strengthen the cooling of key parts of the fire and eliminate the residual fire. Carry out carpet inspection on all combat areas, leaving no dead ends, and put out the residual fire in time when it is found. Continuously cool key parts to prevent re-ignition and re-explosion.

Especially in the case of T 103# tank wall collapse, top-mounted floating ship extrusion deformation, combustion liquid level lower than floating ship, fire extinguishing agent can not cover the combustion liquid level, etc. While maintaining cooling, the remote water supply pipeline is used to forcibly inject water into the tank, and then the fixed pipeline connected with foam fire truck is used to inject foam into the tank, so as to achieve the purposes of forced cooling, stable combustion, foam injection, forced water injection, submerged residue, raised liquid level and finally annihilated in one fell swoop. At 8: 20 on the 20th, the residual fire in the T 103# tank was completely extinguished, so far, the whole fire fighting operation was successfully completed.

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Follow up-

20 10 at 8: 0310 on July 20th, Sean, the 25-year-old captain of the remote water supply formation of the operational support brigade of Dalian Public Security Fire Brigade, died in the line of duty while dealing with the water inlet of the floating pump of the remote water supply system blocked by oil algae. 2 1, all the reinforced fire brigades in other cities were withdrawn to the station. The accident happened in the port area. There are no permanent residents within 3 kilometers, but there are about 600 households within 4 kilometers. The authorities are considering whether it is necessary to evacuate them. According to the introduction of the environmental protection department, the hydrocarbon concentration in the surrounding area of 1.2 km is relatively high.

The fire produced a lot of sulfur, aromatic gases and dust, and the smell of oil pollution could be smelled in Dalian, which is more than 20 kilometers away from the incident. At the same time, the foam used for fire fighting has also polluted the seawater, and the current pollution area is 50 square kilometers. The maritime department has organized relevant personnel and equipment to clean up the sea area. On the 20th, the southeast wind and heavy rain suddenly dropped, causing oil pollution to land on the coast of Jinshitan, 35km away, forcing this famous bathing beach to close.

Oil pollution has had a great impact on the beaches in Dalian Development Zone, and the polluted area is expanding, even drifting to the waters of Bangqu Island. Dalian seafood market also fluctuated. On the 22nd, one of the shellfish farms in Jinshitan, Dalian, covering an area of nearly 400 mu, some shellfish died due to oil pollution invasion, and the wholesale price of shellfish has also dropped 15%. Some operators said that the shellfish just introduced in 2009 were also losing money, with a loss of more than 3 million.

On the 24th, in Jinshitan, Dalian, there were still obvious oil layers floating on the sea, but tourists went swimming in the sea regardless of the health hazards of oil pollution. In addition, it was found that the workers who cleaned up the oil pollution did not have enough protective equipment. Oil pollution has appeared in Zhangzidao and Lushun, which are far away from the incident. Greenpeace's estimated leakage far exceeds the official 90,000 tons. Writer Barguet vilen created reportage "The Deepest Water is Tears" according to the accident, and adapted it into the movie "Fire Fighting Hero".