What are the six world cultural heritages of China in July 2003?

In July 2003, only two world cultural heritages were successfully declared in China, namely the Ming Tombs (Jiangsu) and the Ming Tombs (Beijing).

1, Ming tombs

1961March, Ming tombs were listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; In July 2003, according to the selection criteria of world cultural heritage, the Ming Tombs and the tombs of Ming heroes were included in the world cultural heritage. From June 5438 to February 2006, it was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots and the first batch of national AAAAA-level tourist attractions.

2. Ming Tombs

1992, the Ming Tombs were rated as "the world's most well-preserved tombs with the largest number of buried emperors" by the Beijing Tourism World's Most Selected Committee. In 2003, the Ming Tombs were listed on the World Heritage List. On 20 1 1 year, the National Tourism Administration approved the Ming Tombs Scenic Area as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Extended data

Architectural layout of Ming tombs: The Ming tombs have a beautiful environment. The surrounding mountains are undulating, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the human and natural landscape is natural. The cemetery is large in scale and rigorous in pattern. Xiaoling Building is 2.62 kilometers deep from Xiamafang to Baocheng. The main building of the mausoleum is surrounded by the red wall of that year, with a circumference of 2.25 kilometers.

The origin of the name of the Ming Tombs: Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose capital was in Nanjing, was buried in Zhongshan, Nanjing after his death, and was called the "Ming Tombs". The second emperor Zhu Yunwen (his uncle Judy) sent troops to Nanjing in the name of "Jingnan" (to relieve the danger for the emperor), and his whereabouts are unknown.

Some people say it is a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum. The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, was captured by his younger brother, Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, who had no master in the palace. According to the wishes of the queen mother and ministers, he was awarded the throne. Later, Yingzong was put back, and under the planning of his cronies, he carried out a "change to seize the door." The restoration of the British Sect once again proclaimed himself emperor.

After Zhu Qiyu was killed, Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum built in Tianshou Mountain area. He was buried as a "king" in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was unaccounted for, and the other thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Ming Tombs".

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