What are the policies and regulations about tourism planning in Henan Province?

The development and construction of tourist areas need planning first. The overall tourism planning is the continuation of the tourism development planning, and it is the embodiment of its strategic objectives and macro-layout. It should be linked with the tourism development planning and fully reflect the purpose and thought of the tourism development planning. In particular, the tourist areas listed as key areas should give priority to planning and development, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the tourism development plan. According to the needs of tourism development, local governments and competent departments will give priority to the development of one or several tourist areas in some areas where tourism development plans have not yet been formulated, so it is even more necessary to plan ahead in order to develop and construct scientifically, planned and step by step.

In the preparation stage of the overall tourism planning, the professional expenses of the planning should be implemented first, which are generally provided by the government, competent departments and developers. Secondly, it is necessary to organize a planning team composed of relevant personnel. The Measures for the Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Scenic Spots stipulates: "The planning of scenic spots should be organized and compiled by the competent department of urban and rural construction or the scenic spot management institution in conjunction with the relevant departments of cultural relics, environmental protection, tourism, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, electricity, transportation, posts and telecommunications, commerce and services under the leadership of the people's government to which they belong. The preparation of planning documents for scenic spots can be entrusted to domestic qualified planning, design and scientific research units or universities for assistance. It is necessary to designate a technical supervisor to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and summarizing the plan. " In addition, it is necessary to prepare the necessary detailed second-hand information of the tourist area, including basic maps (1: 5000- 1: 50000 topographic maps, administrative maps, external traffic maps, etc. ), historical evolution data, local chronicles, basic geographical data (soil, hydrology, geology, animals and plants, climate, landforms, population and other texts and maps.

2. Investigation and evaluation stage

This stage is to collect first-hand information, supplement and modify second-hand information, synthesize first-hand information and second-hand information, evaluate the basic situation and development conditions of tourist destinations, and put forward evaluation opinions.

The first is to carry out a survey of tourism resources. The resource investigation of tourist areas is much more detailed than the tourism development planning, which requires that most tourism doctors have been investigated. For some parts with large areas and poor conditions, remote sensing maps can be used to assist in the investigation, and helicopters can also be used to assist in the investigation if conditions permit. To record the scenic spots and scenery in the tourist area in detail, take photos, videos and slides of some important scenic spots and scenery.

Secondly, the investigation of environmental conditions, mainly investigating the contents related to tourism development, including natural and socio-economic aspects.

Natural environment includes: (1) earthquake, fault, volcano, landslide, debris flow, soil erosion, etc. (2) Characteristics of relevant waters, such as water level, water temperature, water quantity, tide, sediment quantity, ice flood, water pollution, etc. (3) Relevant climatic characteristics. Such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind direction, wind speed, freezing, seasonal cycle, harmful gases, etc. (4) Soil, vegetation, water quality, air pollution and pollution sources; (5) Natural disasters, man-made destruction, endemic diseases, harmful animals and plants, etc. ; (6) Pollution, radioactivity, flammability, explosion and electromagnetic radiation from industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research institutions, medical institutions, warehouses, living services and transportation.

A survey of socio-economic conditions generally includes the following contents: (1) Socio-economic and cultural conditions, including population, nationality, economic development level, material supply, people's living standards, cultural quality, etc. (2) Internal and external traffic conditions; (3) service facilities, including sightseeing, accommodation, shopping, entertainment, medical care, postal services, banks, toilets, etc. ; (4) Infrastructure conditions, including water supply, drainage, power supply, communication, sanitation, sewage treatment, disaster prevention and safety facilities, etc. ; (5) Management status, including management system, institutional setup and legislative work.

Finally, the possibility of tourism development in this region is evaluated, which is the most important part of the overall tourism planning, and its evaluation results will serve as an important basis for the overall tourism planning. The evaluation should choose scientific methods to evaluate, identify and grade the tourism resources, development status and development prospects. The evaluation of tourist areas must be compared and analyzed, that is, compared with similar tourist areas, this can neither guard against arrogance nor rashness, but also lead to excessive investment and unrealistic development; You can also avoid underestimation and not get the benefits you deserve.