Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Why is Australia considered a tourist destination?
Why is Australia considered a tourist destination?
Australia has a land area of ??7.7 million square kilometers. Australia is one of the oldest continents in the world and has the least rainfall except Antarctica. Most areas are extremely arid or semi-desert, making them uninhabitable. Therefore, Australia's population is very small compared to its land area.
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world by area and the only country occupying a continent. Australia is located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, with a coastline of 36,735 kilometers. Compared with other continents, Australia does not have an extremely cold or extremely hot climate because there are no particularly high mountain ranges and the conditioning effect brought by the surrounding ocean. More than 40% of Australia's land is in the tropics. In the coldest areas, such as the highlands of Tasmania and the Australian mountains across the southeastern states of New South Wales and Victoria, there are regular snowfalls and winter temperatures often fall below freezing. Australia's climate extends from tropical to temperate zones, with the annual average temperature changing from 27°C in the north to 13°C in the south. In the temperate zone, the annual average temperature from December to the following year changes from 27°C in the north to 13°C in the south.
Australia is an energy and mineral-rich country. It is the world's largest coal exporter and a major exporter of uranium, light crude oil and liquefied natural gas. It is the world's largest exporter of diamonds and a major exporter of bauxite, mineral sands, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, and manganese. The eastern, southern and southwestern regions are high-yield agricultural areas that apply advanced planting techniques, and Australia is one of the world's major grain exporters. With 150,000 sheep, Australia is the world's largest producer of fine wool for clothing. It is one of the major producers and exporters of products such as honey, wheat, sugar and milk. Australia is a large food exporter, with only six percent of the population engaged in agricultural production. Most Australians live and work in coastal cities in the service industry or in factories engaged in manufacturing, as well as research and development work in nuclear science, space technology, medical science, environmental science, electronics and communications, etc.
The flag of Australia is composed of the Royal Blue background of the Union Jack and the Southern Cross. The pattern of the Union Jack in the upper left corner indicates the historical connection between Australia and the United Kingdom. The six corners of the largest seven-pointed star on the flag represent Australia's states, and the seventh corner represents its capital region. Australia's national anthem is "Onward Australia". However, a popular folk song called Waltzing Matilda, which is sometimes played at international gatherings, is often regarded as Australia's national anthem. In 1984, Australia officially declared green and gold as its national colors. These two colors have been used as sportswear colors for many years. National Day: Australia’s National Day is January 26th. This day was chosen because the first settlers, soldiers and convicts from England landed at Port Jackson, which has now become Australia’s largest city, Sydney. . Australia's national emblem was approved by King George V in 1912. The pattern of the national emblem includes a shield, the symbols of six states, Australia's unique animals kangaroo, emu and a unique plant with yellow flowers.
Long-term separation from the mainland has made Australia a mecca for marsupials (mammals that raise their young in their own pouch-shaped structures). Kangaroos, koalas, platypus, etc. are all well known. Every time the weather clears up after the rain, flowers bloom in the originally dry grassland. More familiar wildflowers include banksia, flannel, desert bean, Christmas bush, etc. The forest areas are concentrated in the humid coastal areas: there are still some rainforests in Queensland, but the area is shrinking. There are 500 species of gum trees and 600 species of albizia trees in Australia.
Australia’s population is just over 17 million. Australia’s earliest inhabitants, the Aboriginals, have lived on this land for 40,000 years. In the natural environment, they make a living by hunting and collecting wild plants. Now the Aboriginals People do not live in traditional tribal ways. Most of them live in towns or cities, accounting for about 1.5% of the country's population. Australia became a British colony in 1788. In the first 150 years, most of the people who settled here came from Great Britain and Ireland. However, in the next 50 years, the people who settled here came from more than 140 countries. More than 40% of the recent settlers The ones are from Asia. Australia's official language is English. The Australian government encourages Australians of different races or ethnicities, including Aboriginal people, to use their mother tongue as well as English at home or in public. From a cultural perspective, Australia is a Western culture; its lifestyle is similar to that of Western Europe and North America. Life in Australia is mostly relaxed and friendly. Most independent students like the life full of opportunities here. They can freely and safely take public transportation to and from beaches, tourist attractions and participate in colorful cultural activities. Although Australia is often portrayed as a predominantly rural country, it sometimes even gives people the idea of ??being "remote". In fact, it is still the urban culture and cosmopolitan lifestyle that dominates, including the delicacies from all over the world that can be enjoyed. Residents living by the sea can freely enjoy beach life, surfing, skateboarding, and spending time in the sun. Australians like to drink beer (alcohol content is about 5%). In their spare time, many people like to go to bars to drink, chat and enjoy music with friends. (In Australia, people under 18 are not allowed to buy alcohol).
Australian cities all give people a sense of openness, with many open parks and green spaces dotted throughout. Convenient transportation can also easily take you into the national parks on the outskirts of the city. Many overseas tourists visit Australia every year. Australia’s sunshine, beaches, vast sparsely populated outback, rainforests, Great Barrier Reef, unique flora and fauna, Queensland’s Gold Coast, charming cities and friendly diverse society, as well as a welcoming and comfortable environment, all make people The dream haunts the soul and lingers on. Tourism is one of Australia's largest and fastest growing industries. In 1992 alone, 26 million overseas tourists visited, of which tourists from other East Asian countries and regions other than Japan accounted for about a quarter.
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